通过基因研究揭示反社会行为

IF 23.6 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-021524-043650

Patrizia Pezzoli, Eamon J. McCrory, Essi Viding

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引用次数: 0

摘要

反社会行为（ASB）是指一系列违反社会规范、无视他人福祉和权利的行为。在本综述中，我们综合了采用遗传学设计的研究证据，以调查遗传和环境对 ASB 个体差异的影响。我们回顾了使用家庭数据（双胞胎和收养研究）和测定 DNA（候选基因和全基因组关联研究）进行的研究证据，这些研究有助于我们了解 ASB。我们介绍了基因信息设计如何特别适用于调查环境风险的性质以及基因与环境相互作用的形式。我们还强调了临床和法律方面的影响，包括基因信息研究的见解如何有助于为预防和干预提供信息，我们还讨论了这一研究领域的一些挑战和机遇。

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Shedding Light on Antisocial Behavior Through Genetically Informed Research

Antisocial behavior (ASB) refers to a set of behaviors that violate social norms and disregard the well-being and rights of others. In this review, we synthesize evidence from studies using genetically informed designs to investigate the genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in ASB. We review evidence from studies using family data (twin and adoption studies) and measured DNA (candidate gene and genome-wide association studies) that have informed our understanding of ASB. We describe how genetically informative designs are especially suited to investigate the nature of environmental risk and the forms of gene–environment interplay. We also highlight clinical and legal implications, including how insights from genetically informed research can help inform prevention and intervention, and we discuss some challenges and opportunities within this field of research.

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来源期刊

Annual review of psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

47.30

自引率

0.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Psychology, a publication that has been available since 1950, provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advancements in psychological research. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the biological underpinnings of human behavior, the intricacies of our senses and perception, the functioning of the mind, animal behavior and learning, human development, psychopathology, clinical and counseling psychology, social psychology, personality, environmental psychology, community psychology, and much more. In a recent development, the current volume of this esteemed journal has transitioned from a subscription-based model to an open access format as part of the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open initiative. As a result, all articles published in this volume are now freely accessible to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.