Annual review of psychology最新文献

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How Do Psychologists Determine Whether a Measurement Scale Is Good? A Quarter-Century of Scale Validation with Hu & Bentler (1999). 心理学家如何确定一个测量量表是否好?四分之一世纪的规模验证与Hu & Bentler(1999)。
IF 41.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-121924-104021
Daniel McNeish
{"title":"How Do Psychologists Determine Whether a Measurement Scale Is Good? A Quarter-Century of Scale Validation with Hu & Bentler (1999).","authors":"Daniel McNeish","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-121924-104021","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-psych-121924-104021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many psychologists rely on surveys, questionnaires, and measurement scales because psychological constructs like depression, motivation, or extraversion cannot be directly measured with physical instruments. Scale validation crucially provides evidence that scores from such scales capture their intended target. The prevailing scale validation approach involves comparing factor-analytic model fit indices to suggested benchmarks, and it is so engrained in psychological research that the article proposing the benchmarks is among the most cited works across any scientific discipline. However, methodological research finds that psychologists overgeneralize the benchmarks so that they no longer function as originally intended. This has widespread implications for psychologists and casts some doubt on conclusions regarding the validity of our measurement scales. This review covers the history and origin of scale validation benchmarks, how benchmarks rose to prominence and became overgeneralized, recently proposed alternatives to traditional benchmarks, and future directions in this methodological area that affects many subfields of psychology.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"567-591"},"PeriodicalIF":41.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144881918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitudes, Intentions, and Behavior Change. 态度、意图和行为的改变。
IF 41.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-013125-042110
Mark Conner, Paul Norman
{"title":"Attitudes, Intentions, and Behavior Change.","authors":"Mark Conner, Paul Norman","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-013125-042110","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-psych-013125-042110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Are attitudes or intentions related to behavior change? Does changing attitudes or intentions change behavior? These are important questions for increasing our understanding of the determinants of behavior and how to change behavior. This review employs four stages of the experimental medicine approach to answer these questions. First, attitudes and intentions have been identified as key determinants of behavior in many theories (identification stage). Second, correlational studies show that attitudes and intentions have small- to medium-sized relationships with behavior change, while experimental studies show that medium-sized changes in attitudes and intentions produce small-sized changes in behavior (validation stage). Third, evidence shows that interventions can change attitudes or intentions (engagement stage). Fourth, changes in attitudes and intentions at least partially mediate intervention effects on behavior change (intervention stage). A systematic program of experimental work is needed to extend our understanding of what works for whom, when, how, and for what behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"311-337"},"PeriodicalIF":41.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144871076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Way Forward for Sustained Attention Research: Insights from the Deep Past. 持续注意力研究的前进之路:来自深刻过去的见解。
IF 41.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-012125-121408
Bonnie J Humphrey, Ximena J Nelson, William S Helton
{"title":"A Way Forward for Sustained Attention Research: Insights from the Deep Past.","authors":"Bonnie J Humphrey, Ximena J Nelson, William S Helton","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-012125-121408","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-psych-012125-121408","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The mechanistic underpinnings of sustained attention, vigilance, and the ability to continue responding to critical stimuli over time, despite decades of research, are not well understood. Although sustained attention is vital for survival and is studied in many taxa, a lack of comparative work and a greater research focus on the high-level psychological aspects of human sustained attention performance have hindered progress in our understanding of it. We posit that an interdisciplinary approach between the biological and psychological fields, involving research on humans and nonhuman animals, will illuminate the biological mechanisms involved. A key obstacle to a comparative approach is the vast terminology used to illustrate similar phenomena across disciplines. We compare the research on sustained attention in humans and animals, showing that the comparative gap is not insurmountable. To resolve the communication issue, we outline the different terms used and suggest future directions to encourage productive engagement between the two fields. Additionally, we propose that an interdisciplinary perspective will be advantageous for developing countermeasures to declining sustained attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"169-192"},"PeriodicalIF":41.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144881917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implicit Bias: Evolution of a Powerful Idea. 内隐偏见:一个强大想法的进化。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-030525-043416
B Keith Payne
{"title":"Implicit Bias: Evolution of a Powerful Idea.","authors":"B Keith Payne","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-030525-043416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-030525-043416","url":null,"abstract":"Implicit bias has been an influential concept in psychology for the same reasons that it has been controversial: It suggests that processes outside of individuals' control, and possibly outside their awareness, may lead to biased and discriminatory behavior. Such a mechanistic explanation for such morally fraught behavior was bound to be controversial. This article overviews the current state of the implicit bias literature with an emphasis on criticisms, both conceptual and empirical, and the ways that implicit bias research has changed in light of those criticisms. I argue that successive methods and theories have gradually improved on earlier efforts in a way that has produced cumulative progress in this field. The article ends by sketching questions for future research and with a call to better integrate person-focused and context-focused theories.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"29 1","pages":"593-617"},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146005096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scenes from a Marriage: How We Found Our Way from Experimental Psychology to Social Neuroscience. 《婚姻场景:我们如何从实验心理学走向社会神经科学》
IF 41.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-012425-033822
Uta Frith, Chris D Frith
{"title":"Scenes from a Marriage: How We Found Our Way from Experimental Psychology to Social Neuroscience.","authors":"Uta Frith, Chris D Frith","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-012425-033822","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-psych-012425-033822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Looking back on our life and work, we reflect on the changes in our thinking due to three scientific and technological revolutions. These are information processing, computers, and brain imaging, and together they ousted behaviorism from its dominant position in experimental psychology. We champion a model of the mind that is hierarchically organized with both a robust unconscious and a harder-to-pin-down conscious mode of operation. Our studies were inspired by disorders that made us realize that cognitive processes at all levels of the information processing hierarchy impact social interactions. We locate the influence of culture at the highest level of this processing hierarchy. Here we see the interface between different minds and the importance of norms when regulating the opposing trends in our complex and even contradictory social nature.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":41.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144881919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Robotics Is Not (Just) About Machines, It Is About People: Psychology's Role in Developing Social Machines 社交机器人不只是关于机器,而是关于人:心理学在发展社交机器中的作用
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-040325-025951
Emily S. Cross, Arvid Kappas
{"title":"Social Robotics Is Not (Just) About Machines, It Is About People: Psychology's Role in Developing Social Machines","authors":"Emily S. Cross, Arvid Kappas","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-040325-025951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-040325-025951","url":null,"abstract":"Social robotics is a rapidly advancing field dedicated to the development of embodied artificial agents capable of social interaction with humans. These systems are deployed across domains such as health care, education, service, and entertainment—contexts that demand nuanced social competence. Yet, the social dimension of social robotics remains insufficiently conceptualized and empirically grounded. Many companies have failed as their robots struggle to sustain meaningful, long-term engagement with users. Understanding human responses to these agents requires robust psychological frameworks. While prior work has emphasized emotion expression and affective cues, human social interaction is shaped by broader constructs, including individual goals and roles, self-presentation, and culture. Generative artificial intelligence is reshaping human–robot interaction but has yet to resolve foundational challenges in social engagement. Addressing these gaps necessitates deeper integration of psychological theory, methodology, and data. A sustained dialogue between psychology and robotics holds promise not only for advancing socially adept machines but also for enriching psychological science itself.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145455142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Rationality 人类理性
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020425-020958
Ulrike Hahn
{"title":"Human Rationality","authors":"Ulrike Hahn","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020425-020958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020425-020958","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a critical overview of research on human rationality. Rationality research poses a number of unusual challenges to psychologists. For one, it is unusually interdisciplinary and involves research conducted in adjacent disciplines (e.g., economics, education, communication, computer science and philosophy), not all of which are accessible with psychological training. What underlies this diversity, however, is an arguably even more unusual feature: the fact that even purely descriptive research, focused on what we actually do, cannot proceed without reference to normative considerations, that is, considerations of what we ought to do. Empirical results can thus only be understood with some understanding of the relevant norms of rationality. This article introduces the range of relevant frameworks, followed by examples of the different ways these frameworks are put to use. The bulk of the article then surveys research findings on human rationality across the core areas of (probability) judgment, reasoning, decision-making, and argumentation. Two final sections provide cross-cutting themes, one on the contrast (and interrelationship) between individual and collective rationality and one on the unique challenges of linking rationality research to real-world concerns.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145311100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intensive Longitudinal Methods: Toward a Psychological Science of Daily Life 密集的纵向方法:走向日常生活的心理科学
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-040325-025418
Jean-Philippe Laurenceau, Ana M. DiGiovanni, Niall Bolger
{"title":"Intensive Longitudinal Methods: Toward a Psychological Science of Daily Life","authors":"Jean-Philippe Laurenceau, Ana M. DiGiovanni, Niall Bolger","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-040325-025418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-040325-025418","url":null,"abstract":"Intensive longitudinal methods (ILMs) represent a class of longitudinal designs used to understand the flow of people's thoughts, feelings, physiology, and behaviors in their natural settings. This term encompasses daily diary, experience sampling, ecological momentary assessment, ambulatory assessment, and related methods. Research on ILMs has grown exponentially, evolving into a core approach that complements more traditional designs. This article builds on this journal's first review on this topic, published in 2003. In the quarter-century since, there have been marked advances in design, technology, and statistical modeling. Three core ideas permeate this review: To build adequate theories of psychological functioning in natural settings, researchers must focus on (<jats:italic>a</jats:italic>) kinematics, (<jats:italic>b</jats:italic>) dynamics, and (<jats:italic>c</jats:italic>) heterogeneity. Kinematics answers the question, What happened? Dynamics answers the question, Why did it happen? Heterogeneity answers the question, How much do people vary in the whats and whys? ILMs can address these three goals of psychological science.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145311101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Space to Act, Think, and Create 行动、思考和创造的空间
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032525-024243
Barbara Tversky
{"title":"Space to Act, Think, and Create","authors":"Barbara Tversky","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032525-024243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032525-024243","url":null,"abstract":"My career began with the exciting beginnings of cognitive psychology. It took me to memory, mental representations, categorization, spatial cognition, language, event cognition, stories, discourse, visualizations, comics, gesture, joint action, creativity, design, and more. On the way I enjoyed collaborations with friends and students in many areas and many countries. I am slowing down just as brain, AI, computational models, and big data are taking over the field, bringing new methods and new ways of thinking and, with that, new talent and inspired minds.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dense Phenotyping of Human Brain Network Organization Using Precision fMRI. 利用精密fMRI对人脑网络组织进行密集表型分析。
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032825-032920
Caterina Gratton,Rodrigo M Braga
{"title":"Dense Phenotyping of Human Brain Network Organization Using Precision fMRI.","authors":"Caterina Gratton,Rodrigo M Braga","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032825-032920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032825-032920","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of noninvasive imaging methods like functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) transformed cognitive neuroscience, providing insights into large-scale brain networks and their link to cognition. In the decades since, the majority of fMRI studies have employed a group-level approach, which has characterized the average brain-a construct that emphasizes features aligned across individuals but obscures the idiosyncrasies of any single person's brain. This is a critical limitation, as each brain is unique, including in the topography (i.e., arrangement) of large-scale brain networks. Recently, a new precision fMRI movement, emphasizing extensive scanning of single subjects, has spurred another leap in progress, allowing fMRI researchers to reliably map whole-brain network organization within individuals. Precision fMRI reveals a more detailed picture of functional neuroanatomy, unveiling common features that are obscured at the group level as well as forms of individual variation. However, this presents conceptual hurdles. For instance, if all brains are unique, how do we identify commonalities? And what forms of variation in functional organization are meaningful for understanding cognition? Which sources of variability are stochastic, and which are due to measurement noise? Here, we review recent findings and describe how precision fMRI can be used (a) to account for variation across individuals to identify core principles of brain organization and (b) to characterize how and why human brains vary. We argue that, as we dive deeper into the individual, overarching principles of brain organization emerge from fine-scale features, even when these vary across individuals.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145246632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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