可能世界理论:想象力如何超越和再现现实》。

IF 23.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Dacher Keltner, Eftychia Stamkou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

想象力是人类社会生活的核心,但在世界范围内被低估,在心理学中也未得到充分探索。在此,我们提出了 "可能世界理论"(Possible Worlds Theory)作为想象力的综合理论。我们首先定义了想象力,描绘了它所涉及的心理状态,从梦境和幻觉到讽刺和虚构。促使人们进行想象的条件从精神创伤到身体和社会匮乏不等,它们挑战了人们的现实感,激发了人们创造可能世界的需求。我们从理论上提出了四种认知操作,它们是想象力心理状态结构的基础。然后,我们展示了人们如何在诸如伪装和仪式等社会行为中体现想象力,从而产生由脱离现实所定义的一类特殊情感体验。我们将 "可能世界理论 "扩展到四个领域--游戏、精神、道德和艺术--并展示了人们如何在想象力的飞行中创造出与他人共享的新的社会现实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Possible Worlds Theory: How the Imagination Transcends and Recreates Reality.

The imagination is central to human social life but undervalued worldwide and underexplored in psychology. Here, we offer Possible Worlds Theory as a synthetic theory of the imagination. We first define the imagination, mapping the mental states it touches, from dreams and hallucinations to satire and fiction. The conditions that prompt people to imagine range from trauma to physical and social deprivation, and they challenge the sense of reality, stirring a need to create possible worlds. We theorize about four cognitive operations underlying the structure of the mental states of the imagination. We then show how people embody the imagination in social behaviors such as pretense and ritual, which give rise to experiences of a special class of feelings defined by their freedom from reality. We extend Possible Worlds Theory to four domains-play, spirituality, morality, and art-and show how in flights of the imagination people create new social realities shared with others.

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来源期刊
Annual review of psychology
Annual review of psychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
47.30
自引率
0.80%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Psychology, a publication that has been available since 1950, provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advancements in psychological research. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the biological underpinnings of human behavior, the intricacies of our senses and perception, the functioning of the mind, animal behavior and learning, human development, psychopathology, clinical and counseling psychology, social psychology, personality, environmental psychology, community psychology, and much more. In a recent development, the current volume of this esteemed journal has transitioned from a subscription-based model to an open access format as part of the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open initiative. As a result, all articles published in this volume are now freely accessible to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
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