Phytochemistry Reviews最新文献

{"title":"Potential contributions of Arabidopsis thaliana to glutamate receptor-related neurodegeneration research","authors":"Azime Gokce","doi":"10.1007/s11101-026-10238-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11101-026-10238-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>, a widely used model organism in plant biology, has recently gained attention as a reference system for exploring mechanisms relevant to human diseases. Partial genomic and functional parallels between <i>Arabidopsis</i> and mammals enhance its potential to elucidate conserved stress and signalling pathways involved in neurodegeneration. Nitric oxide (NO) accumulation mediated by glutamate receptors (GLRs) is a hallmark of neuronal dysfunction and has been linked to the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases. Interestingly, homologous GLR families have also been identified in plants. In <i>Arabidopsis</i>, 20 <i>AtGLRs</i> grouped into three evolutionary clades have been characterized, yet the degree to which GLR-mediated signalling pathways are conserved across kingdoms remains unclear. Recent studies suggest that plant GLRs participate in Ca²⁺ and NO-dependent signalling, integrating redox regulation with stress perception and organelle communication. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the structural and functional parallels between mammalian and plant GLRs and discusses how insights from <i>Arabidopsis</i> may provide a complementary framework for understanding the cellular logic of redox imbalance and stress-induced degeneration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"25 6","pages":"3815 - 3836"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11101-026-10238-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148782273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytochemicals in mosquito management: advances in herbal repellents and their future potential","authors":"Mukul Shyam,&nbsp;B. M. Oveyaa,&nbsp;Reshmi Kumari,&nbsp;Jyoti Wadhwa,&nbsp;Prathap Srirangan,&nbsp;Sabina Evan Prince","doi":"10.1007/s11101-026-10239-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11101-026-10239-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes remain a major challenge to global health and provide stimulus for global vector control efforts and sustainable vector control solutions. This review will address the concerns associated with synthetic mosquito repellent, including health and environment risks and explores plant-based repellent as biobased alternatives. This review discusses repellent mechanisms via disruption of mosquito olfactory receptors and compares the efficacy, duration and safety of synthetic and herbal repellent, along with their ecological impacts. It summarizes major phytochemical classes involved in mosquito repellency, including essential oils and other bioactive substances, and highlights the importance in plant defense. Commonly reported repellent plants such as lemongrass, basil, neem, eucalyptus and marigold are presented as representative examples. Various applications strategies (e.g., sprays, candles, and nano-enhanced formulations) are reviewed together with challenges related to standardization, stability and variable efficiency. The review also highlights recent advances in plant-derived repellent discovery and innovative delivery systems and briefly addresses consumer perception and regulatory considerations influencing the commercialization of plant-based mosquito repellents.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"25 6","pages":"3837 - 3861"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148782458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synthetic strategies and pharmacological insights into Boswellic acid-hybrid based therapeutics","authors":"Saba Farooq,&nbsp;Ahmed Al-Harrasi,&nbsp;Zainab Ngaini,&nbsp;Rayya Al Balushi,&nbsp;Najeeb Ur Rehman","doi":"10.1007/s11101-026-10231-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11101-026-10231-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Boswellic acids are pentacyclic triterpenoids from <i>Boswellia</i> spp., that have a wide range of pharmaceutical promises in anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and immunomodulatory therapies. Chemical modifications, including triazole conjugates, acetylated derivatives and synthetic analogues, enhance its enzyme inhibition, tumour suppression and regulation of the inflammatory pathway. These hybrids improve binding to 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), thereby increasing therapeutic effectiveness in cancer, arthritis, and metabolic disorders. Dimeric and monomeric BA hybrids have both received considerable research attention; however, monomeric BA hybrids are increasingly favored owing to their superior bioactivity, stronger target-binding affinity, and enhanced cellular permeability compared with dimeric analogues. This review highlights BA hybrids synthesis, pharmacological advantages of improved efficiency, sustainability, and versatility, while noting limitations such as solubility and structural flexibility in reported metrics. In the current review, BA hybrids present new opportunities for targeted therapy to advance precision medicine and drug development. To fully capitalize on these opportunities, future research should prioritize comprehensive structure–activity relationship studies, the refinement of hybrid-design strategies, and the integration of emerging technological platforms to advance the development of BA hybrids.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"25 5","pages":"3321 - 3356"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147872277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chemical composition and biological activities of Momordica charantia leaves: a review","authors":"Tiago Feitosa Ribeiro,&nbsp;Isabela Araujo e Amariz,&nbsp;Emanuella Chiara Valença Pereira,&nbsp;Cícero André Ferreira Macedo,&nbsp;Nathália Andrezza Carvalho de Souza,&nbsp;Camila Gomes de Melo,&nbsp;Pedro José Rolim Neto,&nbsp;Raimundo Gonçalves de Oliveira Junior,&nbsp;Henrique D. M. Coutinho,&nbsp;Larissa Araújo Rolim","doi":"10.1007/s11101-026-10236-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11101-026-10236-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Momordica charantia</i> is a climbing plant popularly known as melon-de-São-Caetano, erva-de-São-Vicente, fruit-de-snake, melonzinho and gourd-de-São-Caetano. Its traditional use in folk medicine, associated with a wide range of therapeutic effects—such as antioxidant, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, gastroprotective, hepatoprotective and antihyperglycemic activities—has aroused scientific interest and motivated the performance of pharmacological analyses to investigate and prove such properties. Thus, the objective of the present study was to carry out a systematic review (SR) composed of studies to analyze the chemical composition and biological activities of <i>M. charantia</i> leaves. The systematic review followed the PRISMA protocol, with searches in the Lilacs, PubMed and SciElo databases, using descriptors related to <i>M. charantia</i> leaves. Original non-clinical articles, published between 2000 and March 2020, that evaluated the chemical composition and biological effects of the plant were considered. Initially, 542 publications were identified, resulting in 479 after removal of duplicates. After screening and exclusion based on specific criteria, 131 articles were fully evaluated, with 42 included in the final analysis. Brazil, Japan, and China accounted for the largest number of publications. Despite this, 92% of the studies demonstrated adequate statistical treatment and information on doses and routes of administration, while 54% mentioned submission to the animal ethics committee. Hypotheses and objectives were clearly described in 69% of the studies. Randomization and blinding were indicated as essential to reduce bias in nonclinical studies. The systematic review confirmed the significant pharmacological potential of <i>M. charantia</i> leaves, driven by triterpenoids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Their activities point to promising clinical applications in three areas: combating resistant infections (antimicrobial effect), controlling metabolic diseases (antihyperglycemic potential), and acting as a chemopreventive agent (antitumor and antioxidant actions). The low reported toxicity supports their pharmaceutical viability. However, the analysis highlighted a critical need for rigorous methodological standardization in non-clinical studies (adherence to ethics, blinding, randomization) to reduce bias and guarantee data reliability. Comprehensive phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological studies are thus indispensable. Targeted investment in research and standardization is vital to transform this proven medicinal potential into a globally validated and safe therapeutic product.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"25 6","pages":"3775 - 3792"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11101-026-10236-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148783224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable solutions to antibiotic resistance: a comprehensive review of plant-derived carbon dots and phytochemicals as innovative antibacterial agents","authors":"Sewara J. Mohammed,&nbsp;Awat S. Mohammed,&nbsp;Dlzar D. Ghafoor,&nbsp;Hastyar H. Najmuldeen,&nbsp;Aya I. Tamar,&nbsp;Danyar D. Jalal,&nbsp;Fayez Alghofaili,&nbsp;Dana A. Kader,&nbsp;Rebaz F. Hamarawf,&nbsp;Kawan F. Kayani","doi":"10.1007/s11101-026-10232-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11101-026-10232-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Antimicrobial resistance is a rapidly escalating global health threat driven by multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant, and pandrug-resistant pathogens that increasingly undermine the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics. This crisis has intensified the search for alternative antibacterial strategies capable of multi-target activity with reduced resistance selection pressure. In this context, plant-derived phytochemicals and green-synthesized carbon dots (PCDs) have independently emerged as promising antibacterial agents with sustainability advantages. Phytochemicals act primarily through biologically mediated mechanisms, including membrane destabilization, enzyme inhibition, quorum-sensing interference, and virulence attenuation, whereas PCDs rely on engineered physicochemical and photophysical processes such as surface charge–mediated membrane interactions, nanoscale disruption, and externally tunable reactive oxygen species generation. Despite encouraging in vitro and early preclinical outcomes, both approaches face significant translational barriers, including chemical instability, limited bioavailability, toxicity concerns, batch-to-batch variability, scalability challenges, and regulatory uncertainty. This review critically integrates recent advances in phytochemicals, biomass-derived PCDs, and emerging phytochemical-PCD hybrid systems within a unified, mechanism-driven framework. Emphasis is placed on mechanistic differentiation, comparative evaluation of antibacterial performance, and the strength of resistance-suppression claims rather than reiteration of established pathways. Hybrid phytochemical-PCD systems are highlighted as a promising yet predominantly preclinical strategy that may enhance efficacy and biofilm penetration while introducing new challenges related to nanosafety, pharmacokinetics, reproducibility, and regulatory approval. Overall, this review underscores the need for standardized evaluation protocols and translationally focused research to bridge laboratory findings and clinical application.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"25 5","pages":"3357 - 3395"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147872323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subcritical water extractions to obtain plant volatile compounds: challenges and opportunities for the essential oils industry","authors":"Tjaša Žagar,&nbsp;Polonca Trebše,&nbsp;Petra Ratajc,&nbsp;Nina Kočevar Glavač","doi":"10.1007/s11101-026-10218-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11101-026-10218-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plant volatile compounds have been the focus of promising research into alternative approaches to address the limitations of conventional production methods. Subcritical water extraction (SWE), utilising water at temperatures between 100 and 374 °C and pressures up to 220 bar, represents a novel and environmentally friendly approach. This review explores the impact of key SWE parameters on extraction yield and composition. Smaller particle sizes (around 0.50 mm) and higher flow rates enhance yield, while pressure has a relatively limited effect. Increasing the extraction temperature generally improves both yield and selectivity, enhancing the recovery of oxygenated and moderately non-polar compounds. Moreover, SWE promotes more extensive rupture of plant cell walls and the faster transfer of volatile compounds into the solvent, resulting in extracts with a broader chemical profile.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"25 7","pages":"4897 - 4923"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11101-026-10218-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148927759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research progress on chemistry, bioactivity, and NMR patterns of acetylene compounds in natural products (2015–2025)","authors":"Junnan Li,&nbsp;Luxin Li,&nbsp;Guangzhi Li,&nbsp;Tiantian Wen,&nbsp;Yanying Li,&nbsp;Xiaochi Ma,&nbsp;Haixue Kuang,&nbsp;Fang Lu,&nbsp;Yan Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11101-026-10230-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11101-026-10230-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Acetylenes, a class of bioactive small-molecule natural products featuring carbon–carbon triple bonds, are predominantly distributed in higher plant families such as <i>Asteraceae, Apiaceae, Araliaceae, and Campanulaceae</i>. whereas they occur relatively rarely in animals and microorganisms. Their broad pharmacological potential has attracted significant interest, yet a systematic analysis of their nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) characteristics remains lacking. This review comprehensively covers 296 natural acetylenes (258 linear and 38 cyclic) reported between 2015 and 2025. Particular emphasis is placed on the detailed NMR spectral patterns and structural diversity of these compounds, alongside their wide-ranging biological activities, including antitumor, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, lipid metabolism-regulating, and antimicrobial properties. This review elucidates the structural specificity imparted by the carbon–carbon triple bond and provides a systematic analysis of the corresponding NMR characteristics and biological activities, thereby laying a valuable foundation for the structural identification and future development of acetylene-containing natural products.</p>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"25 5","pages":"3281 - 3319"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147872252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree) food and healthcare applications: phytochemical composition, extraction methods, quality control, and novel delivery systems","authors":"Mohamed A. Anwar,&nbsp;Yuting Fu,&nbsp;Haroun Khan,&nbsp;Mohamed A. Farag","doi":"10.1007/s11101-026-10229-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11101-026-10229-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Pistacia lentiscus</i>, from the Anacardiaceae family, is native to the Mediterranean region and best known for its aromatic resin, Chios mastic gum (CMG), which is exclusively produced on Chios Island, Greece. While the gum is the tree’s primary commercial product, various extracts from different <i>P. lentiscus</i> organs also hold potential applications due to their rich chemical profiles. This review assesses strategies to optimize the utilization of <i>P. lentiscus</i> products, not only the oleogum, in food and healthcare products. First, we review the phytochemical composition and environmental factors affecting this composition, highlighting conditions that maximize yield for different uses and applications. Additionally, various extraction techniques are reviewed, including solvent, ultrasonic-assisted, microwave-assisted, and supercritical fluid extraction methods, to identify the most effective methods. Authentication and quality control aspects, particularly for CMG, are compared, besides highlighting recent advances in novel delivery systems, i.e., liposomes, that are used to enhance the bioavailability of CMG key phytoconstituents.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"25 5","pages":"3249 - 3279"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11101-026-10229-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147872326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Appraisal of the pleiotropic signaling effects of phytopigments in glioma therapy: an evidence-based mechanistic overview","authors":"Ressin Varghese,&nbsp;Thomas Efferth,&nbsp;Siva Ramamoorthy","doi":"10.1007/s11101-026-10233-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11101-026-10233-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rising incidences of glioma pose serious threat owing to their incurability and low prognosis. This article provides a comprehensive mechanistic review of the pleiotropic effects of phytopigments on various signaling pathways involved in glioma pathogenesis for the first time. The in vitro, in vivo, and clinical interventions evidencing the implications of phytopigments on glioma are discussed. It also offers current advancements, including nanoformulations and synergistic approaches, which are adopted to augment the pharmacological effects of phytopigments in pre-clinical settings. A defined, broad-spectrum approach employing multi-phytopigments to target signaling pathways relevant to glioma can be applied in clinical interventions to corroborate and summarize their efficacy further.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"25 6","pages":"3677 - 3697"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148782645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An in-depth review of the phytochemical profile and pharmacological potential of Oenocarpus bataua","authors":"Natasha Cristina Silva da Silva,&nbsp;Lindalva Maria de Meneses Costa Ferreira,&nbsp;Desireé Gyles Lynch,&nbsp;José Otávio Carréra Silva Júnior,&nbsp;Roseane Maria Ribeiro Costa","doi":"10.1007/s11101-026-10228-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11101-026-10228-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Amazonian palm, <i>Oenocarpus bataua</i>, is a popular palm used for food and medicinal purposes. Due to its widespread use and therapeutic potential, this species was investigated to identify its phytochemical compounds and correlate them with the associated pharmacological activities. This data was then organized and presented in this study to provide an overview of different aspects of this plant species. This review examines the current research landscape surrounding this Amazonian species through a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature. It consists of an analysis of articles published up to 2025 found in the following virtual databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciELO, LILACS, and Web of Science, using the descriptors: “<i>Oenocarpus bataua</i>, chemical composition and pharmacological activity” and their combinations, refining the findings with the Boolean operators AND and OR. <i>O. bataua</i> contains a wide diversity of bioactive components, being rich in nutrients and polyphenols. Its extracts have also been shown to exhibit antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiproliferative, antienzymatic, and antimalarial activity. Therefore, understanding these aspects may provide new perspectives for the development of dietary and pharmacological interventions aimed at preventing or treating specific disease pathologies and improving quality of life. Despite the nutritional, functional, and pharmacological value previously described for this plant species, it still remains vastly unexplored, which presents a significant opportunity for further research aimed at product development. There is a need to delve deeper into the chemical profile, biological activity and safety of this interesting Amazonian palm tree.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"25 5","pages":"3221 - 3248"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11101-026-10228-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147872423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}