Phytochemistry Reviews最新文献

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Mechanistic insight into anti-inflammatory potential, phytochemistry and ethnomedicinal status of Ilex species: a review 对 Ilex 物种的抗炎潜力、植物化学和民族药用地位的机理认识:综述
IF 7.7 2区 生物学
Phytochemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-024-09968-2
Acharya Balkrishna, Priyanka Rai, Rashmi Verma, Akansha Rohela, Ashwani Kumar, Vedpriya Arya, Nazam Khan, Ryszard Amarowicz, Dinesh Kumar, Rachna Verma
{"title":"Mechanistic insight into anti-inflammatory potential, phytochemistry and ethnomedicinal status of Ilex species: a review","authors":"Acharya Balkrishna, Priyanka Rai, Rashmi Verma, Akansha Rohela, Ashwani Kumar, Vedpriya Arya, Nazam Khan, Ryszard Amarowicz, Dinesh Kumar, Rachna Verma","doi":"10.1007/s11101-024-09968-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-024-09968-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Inflammation assists in the healing process as a part of the natural defensive mechanism. Apart from the healing process, inflammatory mechanisms contribute to the progression and development of a range of ailments, including asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and so on. A new anti-inflammatory medication that is safe, potent, non-toxic, or less toxic is now required as the existing anti-inflammatory and non-steroidal drugs are associated with various side effects. In this context, we have reviewed the genus <i>Ilex</i> for traditional uses related to inflammation and anti-inflammatory properties (in vitro and in vivo) by utilizing databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. According to ethnomedicinal information, these plants have been used to treat various inflammatory conditions. A total of 12 species were found with anti-inflammatory potential, where some studies were conducted using crude extracts and others with pure compounds. Many chemical compounds have been reported from the <i>Ilex</i> species; however, the bioactive composition explored for anti-inflammatory effects include rotundarpene, triterpenoid saponins, chlorogenic acid, ursolic acid, ilexgenin A, isoquercetin, kaempferol, ilexchinenosides J-Q and salicifoneoliganol. The mechanistic insights into how <i>Ilex</i> species deal with inflammatory stimuli in the mitogen-activated protein kinase, nuclear factor-κB, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription, and arachidonic acid pathways have also been highlighted. The toxicity profile of studies has also been discussed to assess safety. These plants can be developed as drug-developing candidates after detailed follow-up studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140941888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Xanthium species: a review 黄精的植物化学和药理特性:综述
IF 7.7 2区 生物学
Phytochemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-024-09966-4
Jingwen Wang, Dongsheng Wang, Bingrong Wu, Jing Han, Ninghua Tan
{"title":"Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Xanthium species: a review","authors":"Jingwen Wang, Dongsheng Wang, Bingrong Wu, Jing Han, Ninghua Tan","doi":"10.1007/s11101-024-09966-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-024-09966-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The genus <i>Xanthium</i> is an annual herb belonging to the family Compositae<i>,</i> widely distributed worldwide. The plants of <i>Xanthium</i> have long been used as traditional Chinese medicine for treating fever, rhinitis, headache, sinusitis, tympanitis, scrofula, and arthritis. The secondary metabolites of <i>Xanthium</i> species have been studied since the 1960s. So far, various chemical constituents have been isolated from the plants of <i>Xanthium</i>, including sesquiterpenoids, triterpenoids, diterpenoids, monoterpenoids, simple phenylpropanoids, lignans, coumarins, steroids, flavonoids, quinones, thiazinediones, thiophenes, glycosides, and others. Moreover, these compounds and extracts from <i>Xanthium</i> species have been reported to show various pharmacological activities, including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-malarial, and anti-trypanosomal activities. Clinical studies indicated that the plants of the <i>Xanthium</i> genus exhibited significant curative effects on anaphylactic rhinitis, asthma, arthritis, and infantile diarrhea. In addition, improper use could cause severe toxic reactions because of the poisonous components found in the whole plant of <i>Xanthium</i>. This review summarizes the botany, traditional uses, secondary metabolites, quality control, pharmacological activities, clinical studies, and toxicology of <i>Xanthium</i> species. This review also discusses the gaps that still exist in present studies on <i>Xanthium</i> species to provide a scientific reference for further studies and accelerate the contemporary development of <i>Xanthium</i> species.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140925069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of antidiabetic plants available in Himachal Pradesh in management of diabetes: a comprehensive review 喜马偕尔邦现有的抗糖尿病植物在治疗糖尿病方面的功效:综合评述
IF 7.7 2区 生物学
Phytochemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-024-09971-7
Nikita Gupta, Uzma Bano, Neetika Kimta, Azhar Khan, Eugenie Nepovimova, Suliman Y. Alomar, Kamil Kuca
{"title":"Efficacy of antidiabetic plants available in Himachal Pradesh in management of diabetes: a comprehensive review","authors":"Nikita Gupta, Uzma Bano, Neetika Kimta, Azhar Khan, Eugenie Nepovimova, Suliman Y. Alomar, Kamil Kuca","doi":"10.1007/s11101-024-09971-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-024-09971-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Diabetes is a condition that affects metabolism of carbohydrates, sugars, proteins, and lipids. Chronic hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion or insulin activity is its key characteristic. A severe threat to human health is posed by the rapidly rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus worldwide. Despite the availability of well-known anti-diabetic medications diabetes, and its associated complications, it remains a serious health concern. A severe threat to human health is posed by the rapidly rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus worldwide. This review examines antidiabetic properties of medicinal plants found in Himachal Pradesh, exploring their phytoconstituents and their potential role in managing diabetes mellitus. It collates in vivo and toxicological studies along with clinical trials on various plant species, found in Himachal Pradesh scrutinizing the bioactive compounds that exhibit antidiabetic effects. Results of these studies indicate that specific plant species can significantly reduce blood glucose levels in streptozotocin and alloxan monohydrate-induced diabetic animal models, including male Wistar rats and male Albino mice, over treatment periods ranging from 5 to 49 days. Furthermore, in human clinical settings, the antidiabetic effects of these plants in diabetic patients are investigated within 4 h to 3 months. Changes in biological parameters brought after treatment with these plant extracts are compared to diabetic animals and patients receiving no treatment. These findings underscore the therapeutic potential of Himachal Pradesh's flora in managing and treating diabetes, advocating for further scientific validation and development of plant-based antidiabetic medications.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology and novel formulations based approaches for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a comprehensive review 以植物化学、民族药理学和新型制剂为基础的肠易激综合征治疗方法:综述
IF 7.7 2区 生物学
Phytochemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-024-09970-8
Dhanvi Gajjar, Jinal Thakkar, Paresh K. Patel, Sneha R. Sagar
{"title":"Phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology and novel formulations based approaches for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a comprehensive review","authors":"Dhanvi Gajjar, Jinal Thakkar, Paresh K. Patel, Sneha R. Sagar","doi":"10.1007/s11101-024-09970-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-024-09970-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic digestive illness characterized by symptoms such as bloating, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, irregular bowel motions, and constipation. IBS is caused by genetic predisposition and the gut-brain axis, which affects the brain and psychological health. The gut microbiome may mediate dysbiosis in IBS patients, stress, and psychological comorbidity. Medications for IBS include probiotics, antispasmodics, antibiotics, and several agents acting on central nervous system. However, the disappointing results of conventional treatments are leading many patients to consider complementary and alternative medicines. The current study examines different herbal remedies, their phytoconstituents, the ways in which herbs work, and novel approaches based on nanotechnology to treat IBS. Moreover, with the help of the phytoconstituents discussed in this review, a ligand-based pharmacophore was generated in order to obtain structural knowledge for potential future developments of leads for the treatment of IBS. Potent activity against IBS may be enhanced by structural alterations of these phytoconstituents on hydrophobic, donor, and acceptor regions. In summary, this research could pave the way for the management of IBS through the use of herbal medicinal plants and encourage scientists to explore for novel natural remedies.</p>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140882102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced high-resolution chromatographic strategies for efficient isolation of natural products from complex biological matrices: from metabolite profiling to pure chemical entities 从复杂生物基质中高效分离天然产物的先进高分辨率色谱策略:从代谢物分析到纯化学实体
IF 7.3 2区 生物学
Phytochemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-024-09928-w
Emerson Ferreira Queiroz, Davy Guillarme, Jean-Luc Wolfender
{"title":"Advanced high-resolution chromatographic strategies for efficient isolation of natural products from complex biological matrices: from metabolite profiling to pure chemical entities","authors":"Emerson Ferreira Queiroz,&nbsp;Davy Guillarme,&nbsp;Jean-Luc Wolfender","doi":"10.1007/s11101-024-09928-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11101-024-09928-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The isolation of pure compounds from extracts represents a key step common to all investigations of natural product (NP) research. Isolation methods have gone through a remarkable evolution. Current approaches combine powerful metabolite profiling methods for compounds annotation with omics mining results and/or bioassay for bioactive NPs/biomarkers priorisation. Targeted isolation of prioritized NPs is performed using high-resolution chromatographic methods that closely match those used for analytical profiling. Considerable progress has been made by the introduction of innovative stationary phases providing remarkable selectivity for efficient NPs isolation. Today, efficient separation conditions determined at the analytical scale using high- or ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography can be optimized via HPLC modelling software and efficiently transferred to the semi-preparative scale by chromatographic calculation. This ensures similar selectivity at both the analytical and preparative scales and provides a precise separation prediction. High-resolution conditions at the preparative scale can notably be granted using optimized sample preparation and dry load sample introduction. Monitoring by ultraviolet, mass spectrometry, and or universal systems such as evaporative light scattering detectors and nuclear magnetic resonance allows to precisely guide the isolation or trigger the collection of specific NPs with different structural scaffolds. Such approaches can be applied at different scales depending on the amounts of NPs to be isolated. This review will showcase recent research to highlight both the potential and constraints of using these cutting-edge technologies for the isolation of plant and microorganism metabolites. Several strategies involving their application will be examined and critically discussed.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"23 5","pages":"1415 - 1442"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11101-024-09928-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coconut-sourced MCT oil: its potential health benefits beyond traditional coconut oil 源自椰子的 MCT 油:其潜在的健康益处超越了传统椰子油
IF 7.7 2区 生物学
Phytochemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-024-09969-1
Hana Duranova, Lenka Kuzelova, Veronika Fialkova, Veronika Simora, Eva Kovacikova, Patricia Joanidis, Petra Borotova, Dusan Straka, Roberta Targino Hoskin, Marvin Moncada, Fábio Gonçalves Macêdo de Medeiros, Lucia Gabriny
{"title":"Coconut-sourced MCT oil: its potential health benefits beyond traditional coconut oil","authors":"Hana Duranova, Lenka Kuzelova, Veronika Fialkova, Veronika Simora, Eva Kovacikova, Patricia Joanidis, Petra Borotova, Dusan Straka, Roberta Targino Hoskin, Marvin Moncada, Fábio Gonçalves Macêdo de Medeiros, Lucia Gabriny","doi":"10.1007/s11101-024-09969-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-024-09969-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Plant dietary lipids remain one of the most intriguing and complex classes of biological molecules. Among them, medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) have garnered recognition for their unique physico-chemical properties and potential health benefits. Despite their classification as saturated fats, they stand apart from other saturated fatty acids due to their distinctive characteristics, positioning them as a valuable component in nutrition. While traditional dietary fats primarily contain long-chain triglycerides (LCTs), MCTs consist of medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs), naturally found in coconut and palm oils. The structural dissimilarity grants MCTs advantageous attributes, encompassing rapid digestion and absorption, providing a swift source of energy. Importantly, MCT oil derived from coconuts surpasses traditional coconut oil in efficiency and speed of energy conversion due to its higher concentration of readily metabolizable MCTs, making it a superior choice in human nutrition. This comprehensive study delves deeply into the potential of coconut-derived MCT oil, illuminating its chemical constituents, production from coconut oil, distinctive physical and chemical properties, and metabolic characteristics. Additionally, it highlights a range of potential biological activities of the oil, including its efficacy in managing gastrointestinal disorders and promising roles in anticancer, neuroprotective, and antimicrobial effects. The report also discusses the extensive applications of MCT oil across diverse industrial and technological sectors, as well as its utilization in structured lipids, oleogels, and as a carrier for capsaicin. Addressing safety concerns and providing dosage guidelines, this paper emphasizes MCT oil as an alternative to coconut oil in various applications, offering a holistic perspective on its benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phytochemistry and pharmacology of alkaloids from Papaver spp.: a structure–activity based study 罂粟属生物碱的植物化学和药理学:基于结构-活性的研究
IF 7.7 2区 生物学
Phytochemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-024-09943-x
Shekoufeh Aalinezhad, Farid Dabaghian, Aida Namdari, Maryam Akaberi, Seyed Ahmad Emami
{"title":"Phytochemistry and pharmacology of alkaloids from Papaver spp.: a structure–activity based study","authors":"Shekoufeh Aalinezhad, Farid Dabaghian, Aida Namdari, Maryam Akaberi, Seyed Ahmad Emami","doi":"10.1007/s11101-024-09943-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-024-09943-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The genus <i>Papaver</i> L. includes 159 annual, biennial, and perennial species divided into 11 sections. Several studies on a few species in this genus have revealed that they have beneficial anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-depressant properties. In addition, they have analgesic and sedative effects to alleviate signs of various disorders such as pain, cough, and neurological problems. These beneficial properties have been shown to be primarily related to their alkaloids content. The majority of the alkaloids in the <i>Papaver</i> genus are aporphines, morphinanes, protoberberines, protopines, and simple benzylisoquinolines. Interestingly, studies on the pharmacological effects of their alkaloids, with focus on the structure–activity relationship, have revealed a number of biological activities, including effects on metabolic syndrome, neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. However, findings of literature on the toxic effects and low bioavailability of these bioactivitie alkaloids persuaded researchers to focus on the exact mechanisms of these alkaloids and improve their benefits by alleviating their side effects. In the current study, we aimed to review the chemistry and pharmacology of the <i>Papaver</i> alkaloids in order to assist researchers in their future studies on the genus <i>Papaver</i> to address research gaps. Additionally, we had a complete investigation on the taxonomy of <i>Papaver</i> spp. based on research references.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monoterpene indole alkaloids with anticancer activity from Tabernaemontana species 从 Tabernaemontana 树种中提取的具有抗癌活性的单萜吲哚生物碱
IF 7.7 2区 生物学
Phytochemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-024-09964-6
Bruno M. F. Gonçalves, Noélia Duarte, Cátia Ramalhete, Filipa Barbosa, Ana Margarida Madureira, Maria-José U. Ferreira
{"title":"Monoterpene indole alkaloids with anticancer activity from Tabernaemontana species","authors":"Bruno M. F. Gonçalves, Noélia Duarte, Cátia Ramalhete, Filipa Barbosa, Ana Margarida Madureira, Maria-José U. Ferreira","doi":"10.1007/s11101-024-09964-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-024-09964-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Indole alkaloids, predominantly found in plants, are a large group of natural product-derived compounds characterized by a remarkable chemical diversity associated with significant biological properties. Among these, terpenoid indole alkaloids are the largest group of secondary metabolites. <i>Tabernaemontana</i> species (Apocynaceae) are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world and used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of illnesses, including tumours. These species biosynthesize large quantities of structurally complex monoterpene indole and bisindole alkaloids. Given the compelling biological properties of indole alkaloids, the phytochemical study of <i>Tabernaemontana</i> species has been widely addressed to identify potential anticancer compounds. Several indole alkaloids have shown antiproliferative effect due to different mechanisms, namely by inducing apoptosis or arresting cell cycle, in diverse cancer cell lines, including multidrug-resistant phenotypes. This review primarily aims to underscore the anticancer activity of indole and bisindole alkaloids isolated from several <i>Tabernaemontana</i> species. Moreover, our recent contributions to the field are also highlighted, focusing on the study of <i>Tabernaemontana elegans</i>. The anticancer evaluation, namely the reversion of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance, of two sets of monoterpene indole alkaloid derivatives, obtained by modification of some functional groups of two major monoterpene indole alkaloids, is reviewed, as well as the results obtained for a derivative that targeted homologous recombination DNA repair defects.</p>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140802486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The antibacterial potential and effects of Rhodiola sp. on gut microbiota 红景天的抗菌潜力及其对肠道微生物群的影响
IF 7.7 2区 生物学
Phytochemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-024-09965-5
Anja Klančnik, Ajda Kunčič, Sonja Smole Možina, Franz Bucar
{"title":"The antibacterial potential and effects of Rhodiola sp. on gut microbiota","authors":"Anja Klančnik, Ajda Kunčič, Sonja Smole Možina, Franz Bucar","doi":"10.1007/s11101-024-09965-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-024-09965-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The challenge of antimicrobial resistance requires new solutions, and <i>Rhodiola</i> sp. is a promising candidate due to its rich medicinal history. This review focuses on <i>Rhodiola</i> sp., especially <i>R. rosea</i>, highlighting its phytochemical constituents, such as salidroside, rosavins, and other phenolics, and their antimicrobial potential. We investigate the efficacy of <i>Rhodiola</i> sp. against various pathogenic bacteria, suggesting their value in combating antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, <i>Rhodiola</i> compounds are being investigated both as direct antimicrobials and as resistance modifiers that increase the efficacy of antibiotics. <i>Rhodiola</i> extracts and salidroside modulate gut microbiota, thereby affecting health and physiological and metabolic disorders. This illustrates the comprehensive therapeutic potential of <i>Rhodiola</i> sp. We emphasize the importance of understanding the complex interactions between <i>Rhodiola</i> phytochemicals, their antimicrobial effects, and their effects on gut microbiota as well as the need for in-depth research. Further studies will be crucial for the development of holistic treatment approaches. Finally, <i>Rhodiola</i> sp. is highlighted as an important natural resource in the fight against microbial pathogens and antibiotic resistance. Research on <i>Rhodiola</i> sp. should continue to further unravel pharmacological and health-promoting potential and thus address an important public health challenge.</p>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140802428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plant-derived bioactive compounds as key players in the modulation of immune-related conditions 植物生物活性化合物是调节免疫相关疾病的关键因素
IF 7.7 2区 生物学
Phytochemistry Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-024-09955-7
Sara F. Vieira, Rui L. Reis, Helena Ferreira, Nuno M. Neves
{"title":"Plant-derived bioactive compounds as key players in the modulation of immune-related conditions","authors":"Sara F. Vieira, Rui L. Reis, Helena Ferreira, Nuno M. Neves","doi":"10.1007/s11101-024-09955-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-024-09955-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The immune system is a complex and fundamental network for organism protection. A minimal unbalance in the host defense system homeostasis can originate severe repercussions in human health. Fundamentally, immune-related diseases can arise from its compromise (immunodeficiency diseases), overactivation against itself (autoimmune diseases) or harmless substances (allergies), and failure of eliminating the harmful agent (chronic inflammation). The notable advances and achievements in the immune system diseases pathophysiology have been allowing for a dramatic improvement of the available treatments. Nevertheless, they present some drawbacks, including the inappropriate benefit/risk ratio. Therefore, there is a strong and urgent need to develop effective therapeutic strategies. Nature is a valuable source of bioactive compounds that can be explored for the development of new drugs. Particularly, plants produce a broad spectrum of secondary metabolites that can be potential prototypes for innovative therapeutic agents. This review describes the immune system and the inflammatory response and examines the current knowledge of eight plants traditionally used as immunomodulatory medicines (<i>Boswellia serrata</i>, <i>Echinacea purpurea</i>, <i>Laurus nobilis</i>, <i>Lavandula angustifolia</i>, <i>Olea europaea</i>, <i>Salvia officinalis</i>, <i>Salvia rosmarinus</i>, and <i>Taraxacum officinale</i>). Moreover, the issues responsible for possible biologic readout inconsistencies (plant species, age, selected organ, developmental stage, growth conditions, geographical location, drying methods, storage conditions, solvent of extraction, and extraction method) will also be discussed. Furthermore, a detailed list of the chemical composition and the immunomodulatory mechanism of action of the bioactive compounds of the selected plant extracts are presented. This review also includes future perspectives and proposes potential new avenues for further investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":733,"journal":{"name":"Phytochemistry Reviews","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140608933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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