Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)最新文献

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Influenza Vaccination of Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study of Uptake, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Greece. 护理专业学生的流感疫苗接种:希腊护理专业学生接种流感疫苗情况、知识、态度和实践的横断面研究。
IF 2.9
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.3390/diseases12080183
Anastasia Statiri, Theodoula Adamakidou, Nikoletta Margari, Ourania Govina, Chrysoula Tsiou, Konstantinos Giakoumidakis, Eleni Dokoutsidou
{"title":"Influenza Vaccination of Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study of Uptake, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Greece.","authors":"Anastasia Statiri, Theodoula Adamakidou, Nikoletta Margari, Ourania Govina, Chrysoula Tsiou, Konstantinos Giakoumidakis, Eleni Dokoutsidou","doi":"10.3390/diseases12080183","DOIUrl":"10.3390/diseases12080183","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Influenza immunization includes a yearly repeated vaccine offered to every healthcare worker, including nursing students, with a high risk of contracting this viral disease. This study aimed to investigate the vaccination coverage, knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nursing students against influenza in Greece. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Attica region between September 2022 and July 2023, with the use of an anonymous reference questionnaire. Data from 1261 nursing students were recorded (response rate: 68.6%). The study found that 23% of the sample were vaccinated against influenza for the flu season 2022-2023, and 42% were vaccinated for the previous flu season. Knowledge scores regarding influenza ranged from 0% to 100%, with a mean value of 55 (SD = 18.8%). A higher level of knowledge about influenza was associated with more appropriate attitudes and practices toward the disease (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Notably, participants in their second, third, or fourth year of study and beyond exhibited more suitable attitudes and practices towards the flu compared to those in their first year of study (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The emergence of low vaccination coverage identifies the need for departments of nursing studies to proceed with the design of educational and intervention programs on infection control.</p>","PeriodicalId":72832,"journal":{"name":"Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11353945/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study Protocol for a Prospective Self-Controlled Trial on Success in Meeting Comprehensive Genomic Profiling Analysis Criteria for Specimens Obtained by Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Tissue Acquisition Using a 19G Needle from Primary and Metastatic Lesions in Pancreatic Cancer with Metastatic Lesions: The PRIMATE Study. 关于胰腺癌转移灶原发和转移灶使用 19G 内镜超声引导下组织采集标本能否成功达到综合基因组图谱分析标准的前瞻性自我对照试验的研究方案》:PRIMATE 研究。
IF 2.9
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.3390/diseases12080182
Kotaro Takeshita, Susumu Hijioka, Yoshikuni Nagashio, Hidenobu Hara, Daiki Agarie, Yuki Kawasaki, Tetsuro Takasaki, Shin Yagi, Yuya Hagiwara, Kohei Okamoto, Daiki Yamashige, Soma Fukuda, Masaru Kuwada, Yasuhiro Komori, Mao Okada, Yuta Maruki, Chigusa Morizane, Hideki Ueno, Yasushi Yatabe, Takuji Okusaka
{"title":"Study Protocol for a Prospective Self-Controlled Trial on Success in Meeting Comprehensive Genomic Profiling Analysis Criteria for Specimens Obtained by Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Tissue Acquisition Using a 19G Needle from Primary and Metastatic Lesions in Pancreatic Cancer with Metastatic Lesions: The PRIMATE Study.","authors":"Kotaro Takeshita, Susumu Hijioka, Yoshikuni Nagashio, Hidenobu Hara, Daiki Agarie, Yuki Kawasaki, Tetsuro Takasaki, Shin Yagi, Yuya Hagiwara, Kohei Okamoto, Daiki Yamashige, Soma Fukuda, Masaru Kuwada, Yasuhiro Komori, Mao Okada, Yuta Maruki, Chigusa Morizane, Hideki Ueno, Yasushi Yatabe, Takuji Okusaka","doi":"10.3390/diseases12080182","DOIUrl":"10.3390/diseases12080182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>EUS-TA in unresectable pancreatic cancer requires not only a tissue diagnosis but also tissue collection in anticipation of comprehensive genomic profiling. However, the optimal puncture target remains controversial. Therefore, the Primary and Metastatic Lesions in Pancreatic Cancer (PRIMATE) study was designed to clarify the optimal target by comparing the success rates for meeting OncoGuide NCC Oncopanel (NOP) analysis criteria on pre-check primary and metastatic lesion specimens obtained during the same EUS-TA session in patients with invasive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. In this ongoing prospective study, two specimens, each from primary and metastatic lesions, are obtained by EUS-TA (typically using a 19G fine-needle biopsy needle) in patients with invasive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. The primary endpoint is the proportion of EUS-TA specimens that meet NOP analysis criteria during pre-check (i.e., tumor cellularity of ≥20% and a tissue area of ≥4 mm<sup>2</sup>), which are then compared between primary and metastatic lesions. This study has been approved by the National Cancer Center Institutional Review Board (Research No. 2022-168). The results of this study will be reported at an international conference and published in an international peer-reviewed journal. The trial registration number is UMIN 000048966.</p>","PeriodicalId":72832,"journal":{"name":"Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11353886/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pulmonary Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma in a Postmenopausal Woman: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. 一名绝经后妇女的肺良性转移性子宫肌瘤:病例报告和文献综述。
IF 2.9
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.3390/diseases12080181
Aleksandra Piórek, Adam Płużański, Piotr Wiśniewski, Sylwia Tabor, Kinga Winiarczyk, Magdalena Knetki-Wróblewska, Dariusz M Kowalski, Maciej Krzakowski
{"title":"Pulmonary Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma in a Postmenopausal Woman: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.","authors":"Aleksandra Piórek, Adam Płużański, Piotr Wiśniewski, Sylwia Tabor, Kinga Winiarczyk, Magdalena Knetki-Wróblewska, Dariusz M Kowalski, Maciej Krzakowski","doi":"10.3390/diseases12080181","DOIUrl":"10.3390/diseases12080181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pulmonary benign metastasizing leiomyoma (PBML) is a rare condition characterized by the spread of uterine leiomyomas to the lungs, typically observed in premenopausal women with a history of hysterectomy or myomectomy. This report presents a unique case of a postmenopausal woman, aged 65, that emphasizes the clinical, radiological, histologic, and immunohistochemical aspects of the disease. On presentation, the patient suffered from severe pain. On imaging, a sizable lung tumor was found. Histopathological examination and immunoprofiling confirmed PBML. The patient underwent various treatments, including surgery, radiation therapy, and hormonal therapy, illustrating the challenges in managing PBML. A literature review underscores the rarity of PBML and its diverse clinical manifestations. This study provides valuable insights into the complexities of PBML.</p>","PeriodicalId":72832,"journal":{"name":"Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11353495/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practice Recommendations for the Management of MASLD in Primary Care: Consensus Results. 基层医疗机构管理 MASLD 的实践建议:共识结果。
IF 2.9
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.3390/diseases12080180
Christos Lionis, Sophia Papadakis, Marilena Anastasaki, Eftihis Aligizakis, Foteini Anastasiou, Sven Francque, Irini Gergianaki, Juan Manuel Mendive, Maria Marketou, Jean Muris, Spilios Manolakopoulos, Georgios Papatheodoridis, Dimitrios Samonakis, Emmanouil Symvoulakis, Ioanna Tsiligianni
{"title":"Practice Recommendations for the Management of MASLD in Primary Care: Consensus Results.","authors":"Christos Lionis, Sophia Papadakis, Marilena Anastasaki, Eftihis Aligizakis, Foteini Anastasiou, Sven Francque, Irini Gergianaki, Juan Manuel Mendive, Maria Marketou, Jean Muris, Spilios Manolakopoulos, Georgios Papatheodoridis, Dimitrios Samonakis, Emmanouil Symvoulakis, Ioanna Tsiligianni","doi":"10.3390/diseases12080180","DOIUrl":"10.3390/diseases12080180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite its high prevalence and impact on health, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is inadequately addressed in European primary care (PC), with a large proportion of cases going undiagnosed or diagnosed too late. A multi-country European research consortium led a project to design and evaluate a patient-centered, integrated model for MASLD screening, diagnosis, and linkage to specialty care for European PC settings. Based on the lessons from this project, the latest research evidence, and existing guidelines for the management of MASLD, we sought to develop a set of practice recommendations for screening, referral, and management of MASLD in PC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Rand/UCLA modified Delphi panel method, with two rounds, was used to reach consensus on practice recommendations. The international panel consisted of experts from six countries, representing family medicine, gastroenterology, hepatology, cardiology, and public health. Initially, fifteen statements were drafted based on a synthesis of evidence from the literature and earlier findings from our consortium. Prior to the consensus meeting, the statements were rated by the experts in the first round. Then, in a hybrid meeting, the experts discussed findings from round one, adjusted the statements, and reassessed the updated recommendations in a second round.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In round one, there was already a high level of consensus on 10 out of 15 statements. After round 2, there were fourteen statements with a high degree of agreement (>90%). One statement was not endorsed. The approved recommendations addressed the following practice areas: risk screening and diagnosis, management of MASLD-lifestyle interventions, pharmacological treatment of MASLD/MASH, pharmacological treatment for co-morbidity, integrated care, surgical management, and other referrals to specialists.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The final set of 14 recommendations focuses on increasing comprehensive care for MASLD in PC. The recommendations provide practical evidence-based guidance tailored to PC practitioners. We expect that these recommendations will contribute to the ongoing discussion on systematic approaches to tackling MASLD and supporting European PC providers by integrating the latest evidence into practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":72832,"journal":{"name":"Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11353634/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling TIMPs: A Systematic Review of Their Role as Biomarkers in Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease. 揭开 TIMPs 的神秘面纱:关于其在动脉粥样硬化和冠状动脉疾病中作为生物标志物的作用的系统性综述》(A Systematic Review of Their Role as Biomarkers in Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease.
IF 2.9
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/diseases12080177
Amilia Aminuddin, Nazirah Samah, Ubashini Vijakumaran, Nur Aishah Che Roos, Faridah Mohd Nor, Wan Mohammad Hafiz Wan Razali, Shawal Faizal Mohamad, Beh Boon Cong, Faizal Amri Hamzah, Adila A Hamid, Azizah Ugusman
{"title":"Unveiling TIMPs: A Systematic Review of Their Role as Biomarkers in Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease.","authors":"Amilia Aminuddin, Nazirah Samah, Ubashini Vijakumaran, Nur Aishah Che Roos, Faridah Mohd Nor, Wan Mohammad Hafiz Wan Razali, Shawal Faizal Mohamad, Beh Boon Cong, Faizal Amri Hamzah, Adila A Hamid, Azizah Ugusman","doi":"10.3390/diseases12080177","DOIUrl":"10.3390/diseases12080177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death globally and is a heart condition involving insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle due to atherosclerotic plaque formation. Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease in which plaques, made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances, build up on the inner walls of arteries. Recently, there has been growing interest in finding reliable biomarkers to understand the pathogenesis and progression of atherosclerosis. Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases (TIMPs) have emerged as potential candidates for monitoring atherosclerotic development. TIMPs are a family of endogenous proteins that regulate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), enzymes involved in remodeling the extracellular matrix. A systematic search using Prisma guidelines was conducted and eleven studies were selected from four different databases: Web of Science (WOS), Scopus, Ovid, and PubMed. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) score was used to assess the risk of bias for each study. A meta-analysis was performed, and the hazard ratio (HR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were determined. Among the eleven studies, six reported a positive association between higher levels of TIMPs and an increased risk of atherosclerosis. Conversely, four studies support low TIMPs with high CAD risk and one study showed no significant association between TIMP-2 G-418C polymorphism and CAD. This divergence in findings underscores the complexity of the relationship between TIMPs, atherosclerosis, and CAD. In addition, a meta-analysis from two studies yielded a HR (95% CI) of 1.42 (1.16-1.74; <i>p</i> < 0.001; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 0%) for TIMP-2 in predicting major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). In conclusion, the existing evidence supports the notion that TIMPs can serve as biomarkers for predicting the severity of atherosclerosis, myocardial damage, and future MACEs among CAD patients. However, further exploration is warranted through larger-scale human studies, coupled with in vitro and in vivo investigations.</p>","PeriodicalId":72832,"journal":{"name":"Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11353419/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Exposome Spectrum: Unveiling Endogenous and Exogenous Factors in Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases. 探索暴露组谱:揭示非传染性慢性疾病的内源性和外源性因素。
IF 2.9
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/diseases12080176
Laura Di Renzo, Paola Gualtieri, Giulia Frank, Rossella Cianci, Mario Caldarelli, Giulia Leggeri, Glauco Raffaelli, Erica Pizzocaro, Michela Cirillo, Antonino De Lorenzo
{"title":"Exploring the Exposome Spectrum: Unveiling Endogenous and Exogenous Factors in Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases.","authors":"Laura Di Renzo, Paola Gualtieri, Giulia Frank, Rossella Cianci, Mario Caldarelli, Giulia Leggeri, Glauco Raffaelli, Erica Pizzocaro, Michela Cirillo, Antonino De Lorenzo","doi":"10.3390/diseases12080176","DOIUrl":"10.3390/diseases12080176","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The exposome encompasses all endogenous and exogenous exposure individuals encounter throughout their lives, including biological, chemical, physical, psychological, relational, and socioeconomic factors. It examines the duration and intensity of these types of exposure and their complex interactions over time. This interdisciplinary approach involves various scientific disciplines, particularly toxicology, to understand the long-term effects of toxic exposure on health. Factors like air pollution, racial background, and socioeconomic status significantly contribute to diseases such as metabolic, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative diseases, infertility, and cancer. Advanced analytical methods measure contaminants in biofluids, food, air, water, and soil, but often overlook the cumulative risk of multiple chemicals. An exposome analysis necessitates sophisticated tools and methodologies to understand health interactions and integrate findings into precision medicine for better disease diagnosis and treatment. Chronic exposure to environmental and biological stimuli can lead to persistent low-grade inflammation, which is a key factor in chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as obesity, cardiometabolic disorders, cancer, respiratory diseases, autoimmune conditions, and depression. These NCDs are influenced by smoking, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and alcohol abuse, all shaped by genetic, environmental, and social factors. Dietary patterns, especially ultra-processed foods, can exacerbate inflammation and alter gut microbiota. This study investigates the exposome's role in the prevention, development, and progression of NCDs, focusing on endogenous and exogenous factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":72832,"journal":{"name":"Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11353379/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treating Aortic Valve Stenosis for Vitality Improvement: The TAVI Study. 治疗主动脉瓣狭窄以改善活力:TAVI 研究。
IF 2.9
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/diseases12080175
Donato Tartaglione, Dario Prozzo, Renatomaria Bianchi, Giovanni Ciccarelli, Maurizio Cappelli Bigazzi, Francesco Natale, Paolo Golino, Giovanni Cimmino
{"title":"Treating Aortic Valve Stenosis for Vitality Improvement: The TAVI Study.","authors":"Donato Tartaglione, Dario Prozzo, Renatomaria Bianchi, Giovanni Ciccarelli, Maurizio Cappelli Bigazzi, Francesco Natale, Paolo Golino, Giovanni Cimmino","doi":"10.3390/diseases12080175","DOIUrl":"10.3390/diseases12080175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Degenerative aortic valve stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease among the elderly. Once cardiac symptoms occur, current guidelines recommend aortic valve replacement. Progressive degeneration/calcification reduces leaflet mobility with gradual cardiac output (CO) impairment. Low CO might induce abnormal brain-aging with cognitive impairment and increased risk of dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia. On the contrary, cognitive improvement has been reported in patients in whom CO was restored. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has proven to be a safe alternative to conventional surgery, with a similar mid-term survival and stroke risk even in low-risk patients. TAVI is associated with an immediate CO improvement, also effecting the cerebrovascular system, leading to an increased cerebral blood flow. The correlation between TAVI and cognitive improvement is still debated. The present study aims at evaluating this relationship in a cohort of AS patients where cognitive assessment before and after TAVI was available.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>a total of 47 patients were retrospectively selected. A transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) before and after TAVI, a quality of life (QoL) score, as well as a mini-mental state examination (MMSE) at baseline and up to 36 months, were available.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>TAVI was associated with immediate increase in mean cerebral flow at TCD. MMSE slowly increase at 36-months follow-up with improved QoL mainly for symptoms, emotions and social interactions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>this proof-of-concept study indicates that TAVI might induce cognitive improvement in the long-term as a result of multiple factors, such as cerebral flow restoration and a better QoL.</p>","PeriodicalId":72832,"journal":{"name":"Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11353580/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Unexplored Multifactorial Potential of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid in Diabetic Wound Therapy. 揭示 5-氨基水杨酸在糖尿病伤口治疗中尚未开发的多因素潜力
IF 2.9
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/diseases12080172
Bharat Kumar Reddy Sanapalli, Ashwini Deshpande, Vidyasrilekha Sanapalli, Dilep Kumar Sigalapalli
{"title":"Unveiling the Unexplored Multifactorial Potential of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid in Diabetic Wound Therapy.","authors":"Bharat Kumar Reddy Sanapalli, Ashwini Deshpande, Vidyasrilekha Sanapalli, Dilep Kumar Sigalapalli","doi":"10.3390/diseases12080172","DOIUrl":"10.3390/diseases12080172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetic wounds (DWs) are considered chronic complications observed in patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Usually, DWs originate from the interplay of inflammation, oxidation, impaired tissue re-epithelialization, vasculopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy, all of which are related to insulin resistance and sensitivity. The conventional approaches available for the treatment of DWs are mainly confined to the relief of wound pressure, debridement of the wound, and management of infection. In this paper, we speculate that treatment of DWs with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and subsequent activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) via the AhR pathway might be highly beneficial for DW patients. This estimation is based on several lines of evidence showing that 5-ASA and PPAR-γ activation are involved in the restoration of insulin sensitivity, re-epithelialization, and microcirculation. Additionally, 5-ASA and TGF-β activate inflammation and the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. Suitable stabilized formulations of 5-ASA with high absorption rates are indispensable for scrutinizing its probable pharmacological benefits since 5-ASA is known to possess lower solubility profiles because of its reduced permeability through skin tissue. In vitro and in vivo studies with stabilized formulations and a control (placebo) are mandatory to determine whether 5-ASA indeed holds promise for the curative treatment of DWs.</p>","PeriodicalId":72832,"journal":{"name":"Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11353592/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Limited Physical Functioning in United States Adults with Arthritis: Findings from the 2021 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. 美国成人关节炎患者的有限身体功能:2021 年医疗支出小组调查的结果。
IF 2.9
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/diseases12080170
David R Axon
{"title":"Limited Physical Functioning in United States Adults with Arthritis: Findings from the 2021 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey.","authors":"David R Axon","doi":"10.3390/diseases12080170","DOIUrl":"10.3390/diseases12080170","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is little published research on limited physical functioning in United States (US) adults with arthritis. The objective of this cross-sectional 2021 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) database study was to investigate the variables associated with limited physical functioning in US adults with arthritis. Logistic regression tested the associations of predisposing, enabling, and need variables with the dependent variable (limited physical functioning). This study included 5102 US adults with arthritis, reflecting an estimated weighted population of 64,136,870 US adults with arthritis. In the final multivariable logistic regression model, age ≥ 70 and ages 60-69 (vs. 18-49 years), female (vs. male) sex, having quite a bit/extreme or moderate (vs. little) pain, and having 6+ or 4-5 (vs. 0-1) comorbid conditions were all associated with higher odds of the person stating they had limited physical functioning. Whereas high school or less (vs. more than high school), being employed (vs. unemployed), being married (vs. not married), having excellent/very good or good (vs. poor) general health, and exercise (vs. no exercise) were each associated with lower odds of the person reporting they had limited physical functioning. Future work may be considered to explore these variables in greater detail.</p>","PeriodicalId":72832,"journal":{"name":"Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11354178/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of School Nurse on Managing Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes with Technological Devices Support: A Systematic Review. 校医在技术设备支持下管理小儿 1 型糖尿病的影响:系统回顾
IF 2.9
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/diseases12080173
Giovanni Cangelosi, Stefano Mancin, Sara Morales Palomares, Paola Pantanetti, Elisabetta Quinzi, Giulia Debernardi, Fabio Petrelli
{"title":"Impact of School Nurse on Managing Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes with Technological Devices Support: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Giovanni Cangelosi, Stefano Mancin, Sara Morales Palomares, Paola Pantanetti, Elisabetta Quinzi, Giulia Debernardi, Fabio Petrelli","doi":"10.3390/diseases12080173","DOIUrl":"10.3390/diseases12080173","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a disease that primarily occurs in pediatric populations. A school nurse (SN) can provide valuable support in the school setting for minors affected by this condition.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of nursing care provided to adolescents and children with T1D using technological devices in school. Qualitative and quantitative outcomes considered in the included studies were collected and discussed. A systematic review was conducted in the PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus databases and reported thought the PRISMA guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eleven studies were included. The results showed that SNs need to enhance both their skills and organization to effectively manage young patients with T1D using technology. The response of both the pediatric population and their caregivers to the disease management by a SN has been positive.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The management of chronic diseases is one of the most urgent public health issues, especially for Western healthcare systems. Proper management of patients with T1D at the school level is definitely an aspect that policymakers and healthcare managers should consider to improve the quality of life of this extremely vulnerable population, particularly those using technological management T1D.</p>","PeriodicalId":72832,"journal":{"name":"Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11353902/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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