Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)最新文献

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Enhancing visible light-induced 3D bioprinting: alternating extruded support materials for bioink gelation. 增强可见光诱导的三维生物打印:交替挤压支撑材料促进生物墨水凝胶化。
Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/adc0d6
Takashi Kotani, Takehito Hananouchi, Shinji Sakai
{"title":"Enhancing visible light-induced 3D bioprinting: alternating extruded support materials for bioink gelation.","authors":"Takashi Kotani, Takehito Hananouchi, Shinji Sakai","doi":"10.1088/1748-605X/adc0d6","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1748-605X/adc0d6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 3D bioprinting, two promising approaches have gained significant attention: the use of support materials during printing and the utilization of bioinks gelled through ruthenium(II) tris-bipyridyl dication ([Ru(bpy)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>)-catalyzed photocrosslinking consuming sodium persulfate (SPS). Integrating these approaches while ensuring simplicity and printability remains a challenge. To address this challenge, we propose a technique in which the support material containing SPS is alternately extruded with the bioink containing polymer having phenolic hydroxyl moieties (polymer-Ph) and [Ru(bpy)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>under visible light irradiation. This method eliminates the problems of light shading and deformation caused by the support material, as the contact between the alternately extruded ink and the support material initiates the gelation of the ink via photocrosslinking. Using an ink containing 0.5 w/v% hyaluronic acid with phenolic hydroxyl moieties (HA-Ph) and 2.0 mM [Ru(bpy)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>alongside a support material containing 10 mM SPS, various constructs were successfully printed under 450 nm visible light. The human hepatoblastoma cells embedded in the printed construct showed approximately 95% viability after printing and proliferation over 14 d of culture. These results highlight the potential of this method to advance 3D bioprinting for tissue engineering applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":72389,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143631096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compression and bending performance of selective laser melted Ti6Al4V porous structures with cylindrical thin walls for dental implants. 用于牙科植入物的选择性激光熔化 Ti6Al4V 圆柱薄壁多孔结构的压缩和弯曲性能。
Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/adc0d5
Zefang Guo, Tianmin Guan, Mingli Liu, David Hui, Yun Zhai
{"title":"Compression and bending performance of selective laser melted Ti6Al4V porous structures with cylindrical thin walls for dental implants.","authors":"Zefang Guo, Tianmin Guan, Mingli Liu, David Hui, Yun Zhai","doi":"10.1088/1748-605X/adc0d5","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1748-605X/adc0d5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Titanium alloy dental implants play a crucial role in the field of oral rehabilitation. However, the use of solid designs can give rise to mechanical problems such as mismatched compressive elastic modulus with the host bone tissue, resulting in stress shielding and stress concentration. These problems have been a persistent bottleneck in their application effectiveness. To overcome this challenge, this study creatively designed five types of porous structures with cylindrical thin wall based on the Gibson-Ashby theoretical model. The aim is to optimize the mechanical performance of dental implants, enhance their compatibility with the host bone tissue, and utilize selective laser melting technology for precise fabrication of porous structures using Ti6Al4V material. Through a combination of simulation analysis and compression experiments, the stress and strain distributions of the five structures are systematically investigated under different bite conditions. The experimental results demonstrate that all five porous structures designed in this study effectively alleviate stress shielding phenomenon in dental implants, significantly improving the bonding performance between the implants and bone tissue. This meets the clinical implantation requirements and provides strong theoretical support for the application of dental implants in clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":72389,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143631095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances and perspectives in bioresorbable metal coronary drug-eluting stents. 生物可吸收金属冠状动脉药物洗脱支架的研究进展与展望。
Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/adc058
Chengyan Bai, Xiangyi Feng, Liang Lan, Chao Zhou, Haijun Zhang
{"title":"Recent advances and perspectives in bioresorbable metal coronary drug-eluting stents.","authors":"Chengyan Bai, Xiangyi Feng, Liang Lan, Chao Zhou, Haijun Zhang","doi":"10.1088/1748-605X/adc058","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1748-605X/adc058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intervention without implantation has become a requirement for developing percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary heart disease. In this paper, the recent advances of three representative types of bioresorbable metal coronary drug-eluting stents (DESs) are reviewed, and the material composition, structural design, mechanical properties and degradability of iron-based, magnesium-based and zinc-based bioresorbable metal coronary DES are analyzed. The methods of regulating the radial strength and degradation rate of the coronary stents are summarized, and the<i>in vivo</i>/<i>in vitro</i>performance evaluation methods and ideal testing systems of the bioresorbable metal coronary DES are analyzed. Advances made in bioresorbable metal coronary DES, the existing shortcomings and optimization methods are proposed, and the future development direction is prospected.</p>","PeriodicalId":72389,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143627009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polyethylene glycol hexadecyl ether modified heparin for paclitaxel nano-delivery system. 聚乙二醇十六烷基醚修饰肝素用于紫杉醇纳米递送系统。
Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/adbaa1
Van Toan Nguyen, Thi Le Hang Dang, Minh-Thanh Vu, Thi Phuong Le, Thi Loan Nguyen, Thi Huong Nguyen, Ngoc Quyen Tran
{"title":"Polyethylene glycol hexadecyl ether modified heparin for paclitaxel nano-delivery system.","authors":"Van Toan Nguyen, Thi Le Hang Dang, Minh-Thanh Vu, Thi Phuong Le, Thi Loan Nguyen, Thi Huong Nguyen, Ngoc Quyen Tran","doi":"10.1088/1748-605X/adbaa1","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1748-605X/adbaa1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A paclitaxel (PTX) nano-delivery system using modified heparin and polyethylene glycol hexadecyl ether (Brij 58) was developed in this study. Brij 58 was conjugated to the heparin backbone via the cystamine bridge, denoted as Hep-Brij 58, to facilitate self-assembly into stable nanoparticles in an aqueous environment. The self-assembled formation of Hep-Brij nanoparticles was demonstrated through dynamic light scattering and TEM, while the iodine method identified the critical concentration for the self-assembled process. PTX was incorporated into Hep-Brij nanoparticles through physical entrapment. The PTX-loaded Hep-Brij nanoparticles were then characterized according to particle size and size distribution, drug-loading content, and efficiency. Compared to Brij 58, Hep-Brij 58 was more effective in terms of the amount of PTX loaded. Hep-Brij 58/PTX was stable over two weeks of storage in distilled water.<i>In vitro</i>release of PTX from Hep-Brij 58 exhibited a controlled drug release effect following the diffusion kinetics. Furthermore, Hep-Brij 58 was non-toxic to primary healthy cells and cancer cells. The<i>in vitro</i>anticancer test with Hela cells indicated remarkable anticancer activity of PTX-loaded Hep-Brij 58 nanoparticles compared to free PTX. In summary, Hep-Brij 58 nanoparticles hold considerable potential for use as a delivery system for managing PTX therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":72389,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly elastic bioactive bR-GelMA micro-particles: synthesis and precise micro-fabrication via stop-flow lithography. 高弹性生物活性 bR-GelMA 微颗粒:通过停流光刻技术合成和精确微制造。
Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/adc059
Basel A Khader, Christian Volpe, Stephen D Waldman, Dae Kun Hwang
{"title":"Highly elastic bioactive bR-GelMA micro-particles: synthesis and precise micro-fabrication via stop-flow lithography.","authors":"Basel A Khader, Christian Volpe, Stephen D Waldman, Dae Kun Hwang","doi":"10.1088/1748-605X/adc059","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1748-605X/adc059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoporosis poses a significant public health challenge, necessitating advanced bone regeneration solutions. While gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogels show promise, conventional fabrication methods using aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) often result in inconsistent mechanical properties and structural irregularities. This study presents an approach synthesizing new methods and parameters for bR-GelMA, utilizing stop-flow lithography (SFL) to fabricate highly elastic micro-particles incorporating bioactive glass particles. SFL, in contrast to ATPS, offers precise control over micro-particle formation, enabling the production of uniform and stable structures ideal for biomedical applications. The resulting elastic micro-particles demonstrate rapid degradation, enhanced cell proliferation, and improved mechanical strength without compromising flexibility. This innovative approach using SFL to fabricate GelMA-based micro-particles holds significant promise for bone regeneration and other critical therapeutic applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":72389,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143627005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biodegradable Mg-1%Ca alloy inhibits the growth of cervical cancer. 可生物降解Mg-1%Ca合金抑制宫颈癌的生长。
Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/adb2cc
Yunshan Ouyang, Lingling Cao, Qian Zhao, Wang Yang, Chen Lin
{"title":"Biodegradable Mg-1%Ca alloy inhibits the growth of cervical cancer.","authors":"Yunshan Ouyang, Lingling Cao, Qian Zhao, Wang Yang, Chen Lin","doi":"10.1088/1748-605X/adb2cc","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1748-605X/adb2cc","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The traditional treatment for cervical cancer involves aggressive surgery combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Nevertheless, these treatments have certain limitations and side effects, thus breakthroughs and advances are required in cervical cancer therapy. Magnesium alloy is a promising antitumor biomaterial with excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, the potential effects of magnesium alloy on cervical tumors have not been extensively explored. Recent studies have demonstrated that adding a small amount of calcium to the magnesium matrix can reduce grain size and corrosion rate while providing good biocompatibility. We conducted<i>in vivo</i>and<i>in vitro</i>experiments to test the antitumor properties of Mg-1%Ca alloys. The results indicated that the Mg-1%Ca alloy released Mg<sup>2+</sup>and OH<sup>-</sup>more slowly, inhibited the proliferation of SiHa and HeLa cells, induced apoptosis in tumor cells, disrupted the cytoskeleton, and inhibited cell migration and invasion. At the molecular level, Mg-1%Ca alloy significantly activated the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and inhibited the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. In the future, Mg-1%Ca may be employed in the treatment of cervical cancer as a novel adjuvant therapeutic material with anticancer function to prevent the occurrence and progression of cancer proliferation and metastasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":72389,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chitosan hydrochloride coated and nonionic surfactant modified niosomes: a better way for oral administration of semaglutide. 盐酸壳聚糖包衣和非离子表面活性剂修饰乳小体:一种较好的口服给药方式。
Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/adb2cf
Ben Wang, Zhengxing Su, Meiyan Kuang, Yi Luo, Minhao Xu, Meng Sun, Xingyou Liu, Yue Guo, Lu Bai, Yu Wang, Xinlei Yan, Jing Xie, Yaqin Tang
{"title":"Chitosan hydrochloride coated and nonionic surfactant modified niosomes: a better way for oral administration of semaglutide.","authors":"Ben Wang, Zhengxing Su, Meiyan Kuang, Yi Luo, Minhao Xu, Meng Sun, Xingyou Liu, Yue Guo, Lu Bai, Yu Wang, Xinlei Yan, Jing Xie, Yaqin Tang","doi":"10.1088/1748-605X/adb2cf","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1748-605X/adb2cf","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetes is now a global chronic disease, with the number of people with diabetes expected to reach 643 million by the end of 2030. Semaglutide, a human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue with 94% similarity to human GLP-1, can promote insulin secretion and repress glucagon secretion in a glucose concentration-dependent manner, resulting in substantial improvement of blood glucose levels and reducing the risk of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. To improve the absorption efficiency of semaglutide in oral delivery, we developed chitosan hydrochloride-coated and nonionic surfactant-modified niosomes (CS.HCL-NSPEs-NIO) as a new way to encapsulate it. The results showed that CS.HCL-NSPEs-NIO could efficiently penetrate the cell junctions in the intestinal endothelium and therefore promote drug absorbance. In addition, gastrointestinal distribution studies revealed that CS. HCL-NSPEs-NIO could stay in the intestine for more than 4 h, thus allowing for long-term glucose regulation. Effective reduction of blood glucose levels and weight loss were observed in db/db mice while no toxicity was detected in major organs. On the whole, our recommendation is that CS.HCL-NSPEs-NIO shows promise as an oral delivery tool for enhancing the hypoglycemic effects of semaglutide.</p>","PeriodicalId":72389,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hand-held bioprinters assistingin situbioprinting. 手持生物打印机协助原位生物打印。
Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/adbcee
Ezgi Demir, Seda Nur Metli, Burcu Ekin Tutum, Seyda Gokyer, Cagdas Oto, Pinar Yilgor
{"title":"Hand-held bioprinters assisting<i>in situ</i>bioprinting.","authors":"Ezgi Demir, Seda Nur Metli, Burcu Ekin Tutum, Seyda Gokyer, Cagdas Oto, Pinar Yilgor","doi":"10.1088/1748-605X/adbcee","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1748-605X/adbcee","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bioprinting, an advanced additive manufacturing technology, enables the fabrication of complex, viable three-dimensional (3D) tissues using bioinks composed of biomaterials and cells. This technology has transformative applications in regenerative medicine, drug screening, disease modeling, and biohybrid robotics. In particular,<i>in situ</i>bioprinting has emerged as a promising approach for directly repairing damaged tissues or organs at the defect site. Unlike traditional 3D bioprinting, which is confined to flat surfaces and require complex equipment,<i>in situ</i>techniques accommodate irregular geometries, dynamic environments and simple apparatus, offering greater versatility for clinical applications.<i>In situ</i>bioprinting via hand-held devices prioritize flexibility, portability, and real-time adaptability while allowing clinicians to directly deposit bioinks in anatomically complex areas, making them cost-effective, accessible, and suitable for diverse environments, including field surgeries. This review explores the principles, advancements, and comparative advantages of robotic and hand-held<i>in situ</i>bioprinting, emphasizing their clinical relevance. While robotic systems excel in precision and scalability, hand-held bioprinters offer unparalleled flexibility, affordability, and ease of use, making them a valuable tool for personalized and minimally invasive tissue engineering. Future research should focus on improving biosafety, aseptic properties, and bioink formulations to optimize these technologies for widespread clinical adoption.</p>","PeriodicalId":72389,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143569033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Progress of surface modifications of temporary anchorage devices: a review. 临时锚固装置表面改性研究进展综述。
Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/adbb44
Menghong Li, Yuanyuan Sun, Reinder Kuitert, Mingjie Wang, Wen Kou, Min Hu, Yuelian Liu
{"title":"Progress of surface modifications of temporary anchorage devices: a review.","authors":"Menghong Li, Yuanyuan Sun, Reinder Kuitert, Mingjie Wang, Wen Kou, Min Hu, Yuelian Liu","doi":"10.1088/1748-605X/adbb44","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1748-605X/adbb44","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) have evolved as useful anchorage providers for orthodontic tooth movements. To improve the stability of TADs, a number of modifications on their surface have been developed and investigated. This review comprehensively summarizes recent findings of clinically applied surface modifications of TADs and compared the biological improvement of these modifications. We focused on sandblasting, large-grit, acid etching (SLA), anodic oxidation (AO) and ultraviolet photofunctionalization (UVP).<i>In vitro, in vivo</i>and clinical studies of these surface modifications on TADs with clear explanations, low possibility of bias and published in English were included. Studies demonstrated that SLA, AO and UVP enhance cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation<i>in vitro</i>. The biocompatibility and osteoconductivity of TAD surface are improved<i>in vivo</i>. However, in clinical studies, the changes are generally not so impressive. Furthermore, this review highlights the promising potential in combinations of different modifications. In addition, some other surface modifications, for instance, the biomimetic calcium phosphate coating, deserve to be proposed as future strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":72389,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143525069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mimicking bone remodeling scaffolds of polyvinylalcohol/silk fibroin with phytoactive compound of soy protein isolate as surgical supporting biomaterials for tissue formation at defect area in osteoporosis; characterization, morphology, andin-vitrotesting. 含大豆分离蛋白活性化合物的聚乙烯醇/丝素蛋白模拟骨重建支架作为骨质疏松症缺损区组织形成的外科支撑材料表征,形态学和体外测试。
Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/adb66f
Nattawat Watcharajittanont, Kanon Jatuworapruk, Worasak Prarokijjak, Prawichaya Sangsuwan, Jirut Meesane
{"title":"Mimicking bone remodeling scaffolds of polyvinylalcohol/silk fibroin with phytoactive compound of soy protein isolate as surgical supporting biomaterials for tissue formation at defect area in osteoporosis; characterization, morphology, and<i>in-vitro</i>testing.","authors":"Nattawat Watcharajittanont, Kanon Jatuworapruk, Worasak Prarokijjak, Prawichaya Sangsuwan, Jirut Meesane","doi":"10.1088/1748-605X/adb66f","DOIUrl":"10.1088/1748-605X/adb66f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mimicking bone remodeling scaffolds were developed as supportive biomaterials to promote tissue formation at defect sites in osteoporosis. Scaffolds made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were mixed with varying weight ratios of silk fibroin (SF) and a phytoactive compound-based soy protein isolate (SPI); PVA30SF, PVA20SF10SPI, PVA15SF15SPI, PVA10SF20SPI, PVA30SPI. PVA was used as control. These components were mixed into aqueous solution and crosslinking with EDC before freeze thawing and freeze drying, respectively. Then, the scaffolds were characterized at the molecular level using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and their morphology was observed using scanning electron microscopy. Physical properties including swelling and degradation were tested, as well as mechanical properties like stress-strain behavior and modulus. The biological performance of the scaffolds was evaluated through osteoblast cell culturing, assessing cell viability, proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, calcium content, and calcium deposition. The results demonstrate that the scaffolds with both SF and SPI had greater molecular mobility of -OH, amide I, II, and III groups, compared to the scaffold with only SF or SPI. These scaffolds also displayed larger pore sizes. Scaffolds with both SF and SPI showed higher swelling and degradation rates than those with only SF or SPI. Additionally, they exhibited better cell viability and calcium deposition, along with increased cell proliferation, ALP activity, and calcium content. Notably, the scaffold with a higher amount of SPI, PVA10SF20SPI, exhibited the most suitable performance for enhancing cell response, thereby promoting bone formation. This scaffold is proposed as a supportive biomaterial to be incorporated with plates and screws for bone fixation at defect sites in osteoporosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":72389,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143426661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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