{"title":"Structural, Electrical, and Optical Responses in Hybrid Perovskite Semiconductors: The Influence of Symmetry in Central Molecule Interactions","authors":"Majid Karimi, Abolfazl Jangjoy","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00315-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-024-00315-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hybrid organic–inorganic lead halide perovskites (HOIPs) have recently attracted ever-increasing attention due to their usefulness in optoelectronic devices such as highly efficient solar cells. In this work, a first-principles theoretical study is performed to investigate the effect of the replacement of inorganic cesium cations by organic methylammonium and formamidinium cations on the structural, electrical, and optical properties of HOIPs. We showed that these replacements profoundly affect the cation–cation (Cs<sup>+</sup>, MA<sup>+</sup>, FA<sup>+</sup>–Pb<sup>2+</sup>) and cation–anion (Cs<sup>+</sup>, MA<sup>+</sup>, FA<sup>+</sup>–I<sup>−</sup>, Br<sup>−</sup>, Cl<sup>−</sup>) interactions in the structure of HOIPs. It was found that the symmetry/asymmetry of the distribution of central cation interactions influences the band structure (considering spin–orbit coupling), electron density, dielectric function, and optical absorption spectrum. Finally, it can be said that due to specific disorders in the distribution of interactions and subsequently the creation of specific energy levels, HOIPs have higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) in solar cells than pure inorganic perovskites.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 2","pages":"429 - 443"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142995742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sangeeta Adhikari, Amarnath T. Sivagurunathan, Manasi Murmu, Do-Heyoung Kim
{"title":"Enhanced Energy Storage Capacity of TiO2 Atomic Layered Molybdenum Oxide–Sulfide Negatrode for an Aqueous Ammonium Ion Supercapacitor","authors":"Sangeeta Adhikari, Amarnath T. Sivagurunathan, Manasi Murmu, Do-Heyoung Kim","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00310-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-024-00310-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ammonium ions (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) being the non-metallic charge carriers are deemed safe while enhancing the charge storage performance. To enable long term efficiency in energy storage systems, one needs to overcome the primary obstacle to ammonium storage, which is to develop materials with layered structures having enough interlayer separations as electrodes for hosting NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> ions reversibly. To address the issues, herein, synthesis of a molybdenum oxide–sulfide composite with titanium oxide atomic layering was prepared to serve as active negative electrode (negatrode). The growth of MoS<sub>2</sub> nanosheet on hydrothermally grown MoO<sub>3</sub> nanosheets was confirmed from the low- and high-resolution imaging. The presence of uniform layer of TiO<sub>2</sub> over MoS<sub>2</sub>/MoO<sub>3</sub> electrode was verified through imaging and compositional analysis. Thanks to its distinct nano-architecture and surface atomic layering, the constructed TiO<sub>2</sub>/MoS<sub>2</sub>/MoO<sub>3</sub> electrode was able to deliver specific capacitance of 624 F/g at a current density of 3 A/g. After 3000 charge–discharge cycles, the electrode’s retention was close to 86% at 5 A/g current density. The present results provide insights into the development of non-metal ion-electrolyte-based energy storage systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"41 13","pages":"3647 - 3655"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142636869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. S. Harisankar, Sreedevi K. Menon, Jeetu S. Babu, Balakrishnan Shankar
{"title":"Exploring Carbon Nanotubes for Enhanced Hydrogen Storage: A Review on Synthesis, Mechanisms, and Evaluation","authors":"U. S. Harisankar, Sreedevi K. Menon, Jeetu S. Babu, Balakrishnan Shankar","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00311-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-024-00311-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In pursuing a carbon–neutral world, hydrogen’s environmentally friendly attributes and high energy density make it a promising fossil fuel alternative. The main challenge in using hydrogen as a clean energy source is the need for dependable storage technology. Material-based solid-state systems are favored for their reliability over conventional storage methods and for meeting the DoE, USA targets. Carbon nanotube-based materials stand out among material-based hydrogen storage systems due to their unique advantages over others. High surface area, mesoporous structure, tunable features, honeycomb structure, chemical stability, low mass density, hydrogen molecule dissociation and an easy synthesis process are only a few of its distinctive qualities. Many material-based hydrogen storage systems rely on chemisorption, lacking reversibility and necessitating energy for hydrogen release. In contrast, CNT-based materials predominantly employ physisorption, merely adsorbing hydrogen without chemical bonding. This approach allows for more efficient hydrogen release, ensuring superior stability and reversibility compared to other material-based systems. This review paper assesses the hydrogen storage capabilities, different properties and rapid adsorption/desorption kinetics of carbon nanotube-based materials at lower temperatures. It discusses preparation methods and influencing mechanisms and explores both pristine and modified CNTs’ potential for hydrogen storage alongside safety considerations and future prospects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 1","pages":"13 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142906087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hwayeon Jeon, Jumin Youn, Jo Yong Park, Eui-Soon Yim, Jeong-Myeong Ha, Young-Kwon Park, Jae Woo Lee, Jae-Kon Kim
{"title":"Evaluation of the Properties and Compositions of Blended Bio-jet Fuels Derived from Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil made from Wood According to Aging Test","authors":"Hwayeon Jeon, Jumin Youn, Jo Yong Park, Eui-Soon Yim, Jeong-Myeong Ha, Young-Kwon Park, Jae Woo Lee, Jae-Kon Kim","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00309-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-024-00309-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aviation industry has set ambitious goals for reducing carbon emissions, with the International Civil Aviation Organization targeting net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Bio-jet fuel is expected to play a crucial role in achieving this target, and the demand for bio-jet fuel is projected to rapidly increase. Bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of lignin, such as waste wood, is considered a promising alternative for production of bio-jet fuel through processes such as hydrodeoxygenation. In this study, the physical properties and compositions of bio-jet fuel produced from wood-derived pyrolysis bio-oil blended with petroleum-based jet fuel as well as their changes during 16 weeks storage were investigated. Consistently, 0%, 10%, 50%, and 100% blended bio-jet fuels were prepared. After 16 weeks of aging, the total acid number of the all-blended bio-jet fuel showed a sharp increase from 12 weeks, reaching over 0.1 mg KOH/g. Additionally, kinematic viscosity showed a steady increase over 16 weeks whereas oxidative stability decreased by approximately 20% at 16 weeks for the 100% bio-jet fuel alone. The final boiling point increased by up to 20% in higher blends of bio-jet fuel and the average molecular weight increased. Bio-jet fuel has a high olefin content, which can further increase during storage, leading to a decrease in the combustion characteristics. This study suggests that using up to 10% the bio-jet fuel in aircraft is safe considering storage stability, but further research is required to confirm this finding.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"41 13","pages":"3631 - 3646"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11814-024-00309-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142636806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fabrication Methods of Microneedles with Polymeric Materials","authors":"Hyewon Choi, Hyein Seo, Hyunsik Yoon","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00314-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-024-00314-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the biomedical industry, microneedles have gained significant attention as a painless method for dermal and transdermal drug delivery. Depending on their intended use, microneedles can be fabricated in various sizes, shapes, and materials. To enhance skin permeability, versatile microneedles have been developed using a range of microfabrication technologies. This review focuses on the fabrication methods of microneedles made from polymeric materials, which are favored for microscale fabrication due to their ease of processing. Additionally, we discuss methods to improve the robustness of polymeric microneedles by coating them with metallic films or inorganic nanoparticles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 1","pages":"1 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142906080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeong Geun Kim, Hyeon Jung Yu, Ruda Lee, Yong Il Park
{"title":"Recent Developments in Near-Infrared-II Luminescence Imaging Using Inorganic Nanoparticles: Semiconductor Quantum Dots and Lanthanide Nanoparticles","authors":"Jeong Geun Kim, Hyeon Jung Yu, Ruda Lee, Yong Il Park","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00300-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-024-00300-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fluorescence imaging finds extensive application in cellular and small animal studies due to its superior temporal and spatial resolution. However, fluorescence imaging using visible light faces limitations such as shallow tissue penetration, phototoxicity from excitation sources, and compromised detection sensitivity owing to background autofluorescence interference. To address these issues, researchers have explored longer wavelength light, particularly near-infrared-I (NIR-I) in the 700–900 nm range. Moreover, there is growing interest in exploiting NIR-II light, which spans the 1000–1700 nm range, to enhance the detection sensitivity, resolution, and tissue-penetration depth. In the NIR-II region, light scattering is minimized, thus enabling deeper tissue penetration of up to ~ 10 mm, along with reduced tissue autofluorescence. This facilitates high-sensitivity and high-resolution fluorescence imaging. The present review highlights inorganic nanoparticle-based imaging probes characterized by exceptional photostability and easily tunable emission wavelengths, including quantum dots and lanthanide nanoparticles. Specifically, recent advancements in improving the luminescence efficiency of NIR-II quantum dots and lanthanide nanoparticles, tuning the emission wavelengths to longer ranges, and designing stimuli-responsive mechanisms for precise targeted imaging are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"41 13","pages":"3603 - 3619"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142636693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taeyong Ha, Yunmo Sung, Yongju Kwon, Sukyung Choi, Ho Jin, Sungjee Kim
{"title":"Ferrocyanide-Surface Ligands to Quantum Dots for Prussian Blue Composites Showing Efficient and Reversible Electrochemical Response","authors":"Taeyong Ha, Yunmo Sung, Yongju Kwon, Sukyung Choi, Ho Jin, Sungjee Kim","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00302-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-024-00302-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We employed a novel approach to fabricate quantum dot-in-Prussian blue analogue (QD-in-PBA) composites, encapsulating colloidal QDs into the electrical conducting metal organic framework PBA, which could provide a robust platform for efficient photochemical modulation of photoluminescence (PL) intensity. To achieve this, the surface of the QDs was engineered by attaching ferrocyanide ligands. This surface modification enabled the QDs to be seamlessly and uniformly incorporated into the PBA matrix. The ferrocyanide ligands on the QD surfaces played a pivotal role in initiating the <i>in-situ</i> formation of PBA, facilitated by the introduction of additional ferrocyanide ions and iron (III) ions as the building blocks of PBA. Alternatively applied external voltages to the QD-in-PBA electrode within an electrochemical cell demonstrated the reversible quenching and recovery of the PL intensity of the QDs embedded within the QD-in-PBA composite. Notably, we achieved the on/off modulation ratio over 7, which could be consistently repeated across multiple cycles. In contrast, the control sample, comprising a mixture of QDs and PBA, exhibited poor stability in terms of electrochemical performance, with a reduced modulation degree observed over repeating cycles. This diminished stability can be attributed to the fact that in the control sample, the QDs were merely attached to the surface of the PBA rather than being fully incorporated within the matrix and became redispersed into the electrolyte solution during the electrochemical reactions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"41 13","pages":"3449 - 3459"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142636703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hyerim Ko, Soo Hyun Kim, Eunki Hong, Jin-Kuk Kim, Young-Woong Suh
{"title":"Maximizing the Yield of Saturated Hydrocarbons from Hydroprocessing of Used Cooking Oil by Control of Oligomer Formation","authors":"Hyerim Ko, Soo Hyun Kim, Eunki Hong, Jin-Kuk Kim, Young-Woong Suh","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00312-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-024-00312-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The feedstock for the process of hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids (HEFA) is being shifted to renewable waste and residues, e.g., used cooking oil (UCO) containing (un)saturated triacylglycerides (TAG), polar substances including diacylglycerides (DAG), monoacylglycerides (MAG) and free fatty acids (FFA), and dimeric/oligomeric products. However, the yield of saturated hydrocarbons during hydroprocessing of refined UCO (r-UCO) can be lowered by the formation of oligomers via double bonds present in unsaturated TAG and via those produced by dehydration of hydroxy groups of MAG and DAG and β-elimination of (un)saturated TAG. Herein we attempted firstly to remove polar substance from the r-UCO through liquid–liquid extraction and secondly to pre-hydrogenate unsaturated fatty acid chains before the main hydroprocessing reaction. The first attempt was effective for reduced oligomer formation in batch-mode experiments but not in continuous-flow ones. The other attempt was to prove very successful in both modes of experiments regardless of the presence of polar substances in r-UCO; thus, continuous-flow hydroprocessing of r-UCO could be sustained for 100 h without oligomer formation. Consequently, coupling pre-hydrogenation with main hydroprocessing is very powerful in maximizing the yield of hydrocarbons from the conversion of r-UCO because removing polar substances is meaningful but not economic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 1","pages":"57 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142906067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sang Bin Yoon, Sukyeong Hwang, Yerin Kim, Bong-Geun Kim, Hyon Bin Na
{"title":"Preparation of Water-Dispersible Perovskite-Quantum Dots for Biomedical Applications","authors":"Sang Bin Yoon, Sukyeong Hwang, Yerin Kim, Bong-Geun Kim, Hyon Bin Na","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00303-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-024-00303-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This review highlights recent advancements in stabilizing perovskite-quantum dots (PQDs) for biomedical applications. PQDs like CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles are promising due to their high photoluminescence-quantum yield, narrow emission linewidth, and ability to control excitation and emission wavelengths, making them suitable for bioimaging and sensing applications. However, their instability in moist and aqueous environments and potential toxicity due to heavy metals like lead pose significant challenges. To address these issues, various surface-modification strategies, including encapsulation, ligand exchange, and phase transfer, have been developed. These methods aim to improve PQD stability and biocompatibility while preserving their optical properties. Encapsulation techniques using polymers, silica, and phospholipids have shown promise in maintaining PQD stability in aqueous solutions. Ligand-exchange strategies with multidentate and multifunctional ligands have enhanced PQD surface binding and hydrophilicity, improving their environmental robustness. Applications such as fluorescence cellular imaging, theragnostics, and immunoassays demonstrate the potential of stabilized PQDs in biomedical applications. Despite these advancements, further research is needed to develop non-toxic PQDs and ensure long-term stability. Continued progress in PQD synthesis and surface modification could lead to significant breakthroughs in biomedical research and clinical diagnostics.</p>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"41 13","pages":"3345 - 3357"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142636676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yeong Uk Kim, Dae Yun Kim, Ju Won Park, Byeong Guk Jeong
{"title":"Heavy-Metal-Free Heterostructured Nanocrystals for Light-Emitting Applications","authors":"Yeong Uk Kim, Dae Yun Kim, Ju Won Park, Byeong Guk Jeong","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00305-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-024-00305-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rising demands on environmentally benign materials lead to the development of heavy-metal-free NCs for light-emitting applications. Tremendous efforts to solve the challenges of heavy-metal-free NCs have been focused on the discovery of synthetic chemistry and photophysical properties of the NCs. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the progress in the synthesis of heavy-metal-free semiconductor NCs, mainly focusing on III–V, I–III–VI<sub>2</sub>, and II–VI groups. The progress details the discovery of their precursor chemistry and the formation of heterostructures to fit their chemical nature and photophysical properties. The continuous efforts on the structural design and synthetic chemistry reveal how exceptional properties of the NCs materialized. The remarkable progress in photophysical properties and synthetic chemistry on the NCs supports the potential of these NCs in optoelectronic applications, including light-emitting diode (LED) and solar cell, demonstrating their suitability as strong alternatives to Cd and Pb-based NCs. This review offers insights into the remaining challenges of the NCs, directing the future perspectives of the NCs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"41 13","pages":"3303 - 3315"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142636939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}