Saerom Park, Jeong Woo Lee, Dojin Kim, Ki Soo Park, Sang Hyun Lee
{"title":"Antioxidant-Capped Gold Nanoparticles for Colorimetric Detection of Kanamycin","authors":"Saerom Park, Jeong Woo Lee, Dojin Kim, Ki Soo Park, Sang Hyun Lee","doi":"10.1007/s11814-025-00432-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-025-00432-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the development of aptasensors, which are biosensors that use aptamers (short DNA or RNA molecules) to specifically bind to target molecules, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have traditionally been synthesized using citric acid. However, citric acid-capped GNPs are not optimized for constructing aptasensors. In this study, we aimed to develop a more sensitive, selective, and efficient antioxidant-capped GNP (A-GNP) probe for the colorimetric detection of kanamycin. We assessed the performance of A-GNPs synthesized with polyphenols, multi-carboxylic acids, ascorbic acid, and kojic acid, as both reducing agents and stabilizers. Among the tested antioxidants, only ascorbic acid and gallic acid mediated the formation of A-GNPs at room temperature and these could be optimized to construct aptasensors by functionalizing the A-GNPs with poly(adenine)-tailed DNA aptamers (pA-apt). The colorimetric probe using gallic acid-capped GNPs had a limit of detection for kanamycin of 6.2 nM, which is lower than the 22.0 nM value obtained using citric acid-capped GNPs. Furthermore, this aptasensor showed high selectivity for kanamycin, indicating that the A-GNP/pA-apt probe could be applied as a novel aptasensor for antibiotic detection in real-world contexts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 5","pages":"1099 - 1107"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advancements in Stretchable Healthcare Devices: Material Innovations and Applications for Real-Time Health Monitoring","authors":"Jihee Kim, Hyojin Kim, Hyunsik Yoon","doi":"10.1007/s11814-025-00436-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-025-00436-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The traditional medical system requires patients to visit hospitals for examinations and diagnoses, which can be inconvenient. Consequently, the demand for more accessible and convenient health monitoring solutions has been increasing. Stretchable healthcare devices, which can bend and stretch to fit the body’s complex curves, have gained attention for their ability to provide real-time data while being comfortable to wear. These devices adhere closely to the skin, allowing continuous monitoring of vital signs in daily life. Recent technological advancements have established stretchable healthcare devices as essential alternatives in various medical applications. This review categorizes healthcare devices into five main types: biochemical, cardiovascular, neural and brain activity, temperature, and optical and imaging sensors. Each sensor type is described with a focus on its role in the healthcare field, recent technological trends, and performance improvements achieved through innovative materials. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of sensors for real-time monitoring, with examples showcasing cases where material innovations have enhanced accuracy and sensitivity. This review highlights the potential of integrated wearable healthcare systems to drive advancements in personalized healthcare and disease prevention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 9","pages":"1915 - 1930"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145164852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microfabricated Conductive PEDOT:PSS Hydrogels for Soft Electronics","authors":"Ming Yang, Cunjiang Yu","doi":"10.1007/s11814-025-00434-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-025-00434-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Soft electronics integrate biology, materials science, and electronic engineering to create devices that could seamlessly interface with biological systems. Among soft electronic materials, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) hydrogels are distinguished by their combined ionic–electronic conductivity, tissue-like mechanics, and biocompatibility. Despite these advantages, PEDOT:PSS hydrogels still face challenges, including high water content, mechanical weakness, and limited adhesion to conventional electronic materials. These challenges are further intensified by the incompatibility of PEDOT:PSS with high-temperature processing and chemically demanding fabrication techniques. Consequently, research has increasingly focused on developing PEDOT:PSS hydrogels with advanced fabrication methods that enable scalable production, complex structure, and high resolution to meet the requirements of soft electronics. This review explores the integration of PEDOT:PSS hydrogels with soft electronics from hydrogel-to-device and device-to-hydrogel perspectives. It explores strategies to enhance the performance of PEDOT:PSS hydrogels and address fabrication challenges. Both top-down (e.g., scalable fabrication and high precision) and bottom-up (e.g., tunable conductivity and multifunctionality) approaches are examined, emphasizing advances that improve hydrogel integration with manufacturing technologies. By analyzing these design principles, this review contributes to hydrogel-based microfabrication and soft electronics, driving developments in bioelectronics, soft sensors, and soft robotics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 5","pages":"935 - 952"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alzheimer’s Disease Drug Design by Synthesis, Characterization, Enzyme Inhibition, In Silico, SAR Analysis and MM-GBSA Analysis of Schiff Bases Derivatives","authors":"Halis Karatas, İlayda Bersu Kul, Meltem Aydin, Burak Tüzün, Parham Taslimi, Zülbiye Kokbudak","doi":"10.1007/s11814-025-00433-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-025-00433-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Schiff bases, azomethine group containing compounds, form a significant class in pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry with biologic applications. In this study, two new Schiff base molecules (<b>7 and 9</b>) were synthesized from the condensation reaction of 1-amino-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-4-<i>p</i>-tolylpyrimidin-2(1<i>H</i>)-one (<b>Z1</b>) with 3-chlorobenzaldehyde and 3-fluorobenzaldehydes in good yields (76–75%). The synthesized Schiff bases were completely characterized by IR, NMR and LC–MS. Moreover, both synthesized compounds were evaluated against acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase as two important targets in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Approximately, both new compounds were more potent than positive control tacrine against these studied enzymes. Cholinesterase enzyme inhibition is a widely used treatment approach for a variety of mental illnesses. Through the inhibition of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme, which hydrolyzes acetylcholine, cholinesterase inhibitors directly improve cholinergic transmission. Using the SAR (structure–activity relationship) approach to connect different functional groups, the influence of this synthesized molecule on the activity was examined. The investigated compounds were then structurally characterized at the levels of B3LYP, HF, and M062X/6–31+G(d,p). Using maps of molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), the active sites of the compounds under study were identified. In the end, our focus was on evaluating the drug’s potential as an inhibitor against the Alzheimer’s disease, specifically targeting the Alzheimer’s disease protein, that are Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (PDB ID: 1OCE, 1QTI, and 4M0E) and Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) (PDB ID: 6R6V and 2WSL). The binding free energy is computed using MM/GBSA techniques. ADME/T characteristics were investigated to see whether these compounds could be potential drugs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 8","pages":"1793 - 1811"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11814-025-00433-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145163252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the Dissociation of Cryolite in SPL","authors":"Fangheng Tang, Xiping Chen, Hao Liu, Hongwei Xuan","doi":"10.1007/s11814-025-00412-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-025-00412-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The spent pot lining of aluminum electrolysis (SPL) is a typical harmful solid waste discharged from the production process of primary aluminum. It contains about 30% of fluoride and 0.2% of cyanide, which is a valuable fluorine-containing resource. With SPL as raw material, sodium carbonate was used as a reagent, and dissociation of cryolite was investigated by a baking process. Gibbs free energy of cryolite dissociation was calculated and the reaction mechanism of cryolite was discussed. At the same time, the effects of reagent addition ratio, baking temperature and reaction time on the dissociation of cryolite in SPL were discussed. The results show that under the conditions of a reagent addition ratio of 30–35wt%, baking temperature of 800–850 ℃, and reaction time of 3–3.5 h, the phase of cryolite and mullite in the SPL disappears, cryolite is transformed into sodium fluoride and sodium metaaluminate compounds, and mullite is transformed into nepheline or feldspar. The concentration of fluoride ion in clinker leaching solution increased to 8.84 g/L, almost two times that of primary concentration 4.56 g/L in SPL, and the effect of dissociation was obvious, which will be beneficial to the subsequent recovery of fluorides.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 4","pages":"867 - 875"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Radioisotope Adsorption Capability in Metal Organic Frameworks Through DFT Simulation","authors":"Hwanhui Lee, Jeongho An, Kunok Chang","doi":"10.1007/s11814-025-00425-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-025-00425-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We compared the adsorption performance of graphene and MOF-303 for three radionuclides of significant concern in radioactive waste: Co, Sr, and Cs, using density functional theory. Additionally, we doped MOF-303 with transition metals such as Cu, Ag, and Au by replacing the hydrogen atoms in the nitrogen linker, and investigated the resulting changes in adsorption capability. The adsorption capability of MOF-303 for the Co, Sr, and Cs was superior to the adsorption capability of graphene. Furthermore, doping MOF-303 with Cu, Ag, and Au further enhanced the adsorption capability of MOF-303 for Co, Sr, and Cs. To evaluate the adsorption capabilities and characteristics of Co, Sr, and Cs on MOF-303, an initial simulation was conducted to verify the convergence of the adsorption simulations and analyze the tendencies. Subsequently, an additional simulation was performed using more refined computational parameters. Au-MOF-303 resulted in the most significant overall increase in adsorption energy for Co, Sr, and Cs among the Cu-MOF-303, Ag-MOF-303, and Au-MOF-303.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 4","pages":"877 - 884"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Template-Based Fabrication of Copper Oxide for Persulfate Activation: Investigating Non-radical Mechanisms in Efficient Bisphenol a Degradation","authors":"Jiayun Liu, Zhiyi Lai, Kaiyong Wang, Jianning Wu, Shengchao Yang, Zhiyong Liu, Guihua Meng, Xuhong Guo","doi":"10.1007/s11814-025-00413-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-025-00413-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Currently, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are an efficient method for the degradation of recalcitrant organic pollutants. In this work, copper oxide (CuO) catalysts were synthesized using mesoporous silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) as a template for the activation of peroxomonosulfate (PMS) for the removal of the target pollutant bisphenol A (BPA). The results showed that the CuO catalysts not only increased the specific surface area and active sites, but also enhanced the efficient activation of PMS to produce a large amount of reactive oxygen species. In this paper, the degradation process and mechanism of BPA by CuO in PMS activation system were comparatively investigated by characterization data and experimental data. Under the optimum conditions, the degradation rate of BPA (30 mg/L) was as high as 97.8%, which was basically completely degraded. The CuO/PMS catalytic system involves both radical and non-radical pathways, with the non-radical <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> being the main reactive oxygen species for the degradation of BPA. The reaction intermediates were identified by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS), and the degradation mechanism and the degradation pathway of the catalyst were proposed. It was shown by cycling experiments that the degradation rate of BPA in the system reached more than 65% at 60 min when the catalyst CuO was reused for the fifth time. This indicates that CuO has good stability. This study provides strong evidence that <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> is the main active agent for degradation in the PMS-induced inhomogeneous catalytic oxidation system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 4","pages":"843 - 855"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental Study of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on High-Density Polyethylene and Expanded Graphite","authors":"Dan Zhou, Bo Li, Xinghui Liu, Yi Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11814-025-00427-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-025-00427-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Low-temperature latent heat storage based on solid–liquid phase change materials (PCMs) is an effective energy saving technology. However, the problems of low thermal conductivity and liquid leakage exist, so effective encapsulation and enhanced heat transfer are the focus of current research. In this study, paraffin RT58 was selected as PCM and HDPE were selected as encapsulation materials. Three PCM/HDPE composites with different proportions were prepared by melt-blending method and their encapsulation effect was tested. According to the results, 80wt%paraffin/20wt%HDPE composite was used for the subsequent experiments. EG was used to construct a heat-conducting skeleton inside the composite. The effects of EG content on thermal properties, density, leakage rate, and heat storage/release rate of the composites were investigated. The results show that the melting temperature and solidification temperature of the composites decrease with the increase of EG content. Furthermore, the addition of EG greatly reduces the leakage of composite by at least 2/3. The heat storage and release rate of the composite is accelerated with the increase of EG. The content of EG should be optimized by comprehensively considering its effects on the heat storage/release rate, heat storage density, bulk density, and encapsulation effect of the composite.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 4","pages":"923 - 934"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Min Cheol Choi, Hajin Seo, Jeong-Mi Yeon, Boseong Heo, Sun-Yong Choi, Beom Tak Na, Sunwoo Park, Matthew Ravichandran, Finlay Britton-Gray, Jun Young Cheong, Yongil Kim, Youngjin Kim
{"title":"Critical Advances in Seawater Battery Technology: From System Architecture to Anode Materials","authors":"Min Cheol Choi, Hajin Seo, Jeong-Mi Yeon, Boseong Heo, Sun-Yong Choi, Beom Tak Na, Sunwoo Park, Matthew Ravichandran, Finlay Britton-Gray, Jun Young Cheong, Yongil Kim, Youngjin Kim","doi":"10.1007/s11814-025-00419-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11814-025-00419-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This review critically examines seawater batteries (SWBs) as an innovative solution to overcome the limitations of conventional lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). As the global transition toward sustainable energy systems accelerates, fundamental vulnerabilities of LIBs—including resource scarcity, thermal safety concerns, and environmental degradation—have become increasingly apparent. SWBs emerge as a promising alternative by utilizing abundant sodium ions in seawater, effectively avoiding resource-intensive mining while providing inherent thermal management capabilities. The review systematically analyzes the evolution of SWB technology, focusing particularly on recent developments in anode materials across three distinct categories: hard carbon-based intercalation materials, alloy-based compounds, and conversion reaction materials. It elucidates how strategic material design approaches, including structural modifications, heteroatom doping, and hybrid composites, effectively address critical challenges such as capacity fading and volume expansion. The integration of sustainable precursors, exemplified by biomass-derived carbons, maintains high electrochemical performance while meeting environmental imperatives. Additionally, significant advances in electrolyte formulations and cell architecture demonstrate their collective contribution to system efficiency and scalability. While several challenges persist, including interface stability optimization and marine corrosion mitigation, SWBs present a promising pathway toward large-scale energy storage systems through their unique combination of abundant resources, inherent safety features, and advancing material technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":684,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"42 7","pages":"1411 - 1425"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145170836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}