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Community Health Workers Bridging the Gap: Connecting Medicaid Members with Providers, Managed Care, and Community-Based Organizations. 社区卫生工作者弥合差距:将医疗补助成员与提供者、管理护理和社区组织联系起来。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/RMHP.S482855
Shamly Austin, Haiyan Qu
{"title":"Community Health Workers Bridging the Gap: Connecting Medicaid Members with Providers, Managed Care, and Community-Based Organizations.","authors":"Shamly Austin, Haiyan Qu","doi":"10.2147/RMHP.S482855","DOIUrl":"10.2147/RMHP.S482855","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Community Health Workers (CHWs) are key to extending health care services, especially to marginalized communities to reduce challenges related to health care access. The study objective was to qualitatively explore the comprehensive role of CHWs in bridging the gap for Medicaid managed care organization (MCO) members' access to health care providers, managed care, and community-based organizations to address health-related social needs (HRSN).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective thematic analysis of narratives developed by CHWs on their role and Medicaid member lives. Three CHWs were embedded in four predominantly Black neighborhoods of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by an MCO for six-months (January-June 2017) to connect its members with the managed care, health care system, and HRSN. In total, 46 MCO members remained throughout the program. The CHWs developed narratives on 13% (n = 6) of MCO members as part of a quality improvement project. These documented narratives became raw data for this study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The age of MCO members ranged from 25 to 58 years and were Black (n = 6). The narrative had 50% of males and females. Three overarching themes in the narratives about CHWs' role were improving members' access to health care system (providers and medication), helping members with HRSN, and connecting members to managed care case management and member services.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CHWs as MCO staff embedded in communities could help improve its members' health care continuity, care coordination, and HRSN access. Our study demonstrates that CHWs are instrumental in bridging the gap between different systems for Medicaid MCO members. They play a crucial role in connecting the members to primary care providers, specialists, prescription drugs, MCO benefits, case management, and addressing their HRSN such as food, childcare, and housing. Future research should focus on program effectiveness by measuring member experience, health care utilization, health outcomes, and costs in Medicaid managed care settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":56009,"journal":{"name":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","volume":"17 ","pages":"2949-2958"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11624670/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Preparedness for Sport Injuries by Primary School Teachers: A Nation-Wide Survey in Saudi Arabia. 小学教师对运动伤害的准备评估:沙特阿拉伯的一项全国性调查。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/RMHP.S490824
Nesrin Alharthy, Abdullah Alshibani, Alanoud AlMuhana, Yousef A Alhamaid, Yara Arfaj, Rasil Sulaiman Alayed, Bsaim Abdulsalam Altirkistani, Ahmed Alhajeri, Mohammed K Al Mutairi
{"title":"Assessment of Preparedness for Sport Injuries by Primary School Teachers: A Nation-Wide Survey in Saudi Arabia.","authors":"Nesrin Alharthy, Abdullah Alshibani, Alanoud AlMuhana, Yousef A Alhamaid, Yara Arfaj, Rasil Sulaiman Alayed, Bsaim Abdulsalam Altirkistani, Ahmed Alhajeri, Mohammed K Al Mutairi","doi":"10.2147/RMHP.S490824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S490824","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to assess the level of readiness among primary school teachers to handle sports injuries in Saudi Arabia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> A structured questionnaire was applied to collect information on teachers, training, knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers in managing common sports injuries. Descriptive analysis was performed for demographics and baseline information. Pearson's Chi-squared test and Fisher's exact test were used to assess the determinants of first-aid attitude. Multiple logistic regression was also used to evaluate the determinants of first-aid knowledge.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total number of 535 teachers participated in this study. Most teachers (64.3%) reported an occurrence of sports injury once per month. Only 373 (67.72%) perceived the first aid kit to be readily accessible. The majority (95.89%) of teachers reported familiarity with conducting first aid and 87.38% expressed interest and willingness to learn. Social media was the primary resource of first aid knowledge (57.94%). Logistic regression showed that male sex (OR: 0.51, 95% CI: 0.26, 0.95; p-value = 0.036) and experiencing sports injuries once per month (OR: 0.39, 95% CI: 0.16, 0.84; p-value = 0.024) were associated with negative attitude toward first aid. However, having 10-20 years of experience (OR: 2.46, 95% CI: 1.09, 5.62; p-value = 0.031) or more than 20 years of experience was associated with more positive attitude toward first aid (OR: 6.47, 95% CI: 2.18, 19.8; p-value ≤ 0.001). Furthermore, accessing first aid information from digital media and healthcare professionals compared to books was significantly associated with increased knowledge about first aid. Easy accessibility to first aid was also significantly associated with increased knowledge about first aid.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While many teachers feel prepared, the primary source of their first aid knowledge is unattributed social media content rather than certified training. Certified first aid training programs are needed to help in ensuring the quality emergency management of sports injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":56009,"journal":{"name":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","volume":"17 ","pages":"2937-2948"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11608538/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internet + Nursing Service Perception Among Nursing Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study at Guizhou Province, China. 贵州省护理人员互联网+护理服务感知的横断面研究
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/RMHP.S487878
Yuan Li, Lu Li, Renli Deng
{"title":"Internet + Nursing Service Perception Among Nursing Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study at Guizhou Province, China.","authors":"Yuan Li, Lu Li, Renli Deng","doi":"10.2147/RMHP.S487878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S487878","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The purpose of this study was to investigate the current situation of the \"Internet + nursing service\" in Guizhou Province, China, from the perspective of service providers, and to analyze its influencing factors to provide references for further promoting the implementation of related services in the province.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted among nurses from 55 hospitals in Guizhou Province, China, through convenience sampling from September to December 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings showed that 85.45% of the hospitals had not yet carried out the \"Internet + nursing service\", 97.87% of the nursing staff expressed their willingness to participate in the service, but only 14.55% of the nursing staff actually participated in the service at their hospital. The participation rate of specialist nurses was just 50.00%. The findings also revealed the main issues of current concern, which included the support of relevant policy documents, the security risks of on-site services, and the pricing standards of service projects.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Research data indicate that while most hospitals have not implemented the service, there is a high willingness among nursing staff to participate, yet the actual participation rate is low. The participation rate of specialized nurses is also low, and there are issues related to policy support, safety risks, and pricing standards. It is recommended that Guizhou Province strengthen policy guidance to promote the implementation of \"Internet + nursing services\". Hospitals at all levels should focus on the training of specialized nursing talents, enhance service promotion, deepen personnel awareness, and optimize the home service system to meet patients' nursing needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":56009,"journal":{"name":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","volume":"17 ","pages":"2929-2935"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11608056/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nurses' Knowledge Regarding Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis. 护士对尿失禁相关性皮炎的认识。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/RMHP.S485306
Saeed Asiri, Naif S Alzahrani, Hanan F Alharbi, Mohammad Yahya Ayoub
{"title":"Nurses' Knowledge Regarding Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis.","authors":"Saeed Asiri, Naif S Alzahrani, Hanan F Alharbi, Mohammad Yahya Ayoub","doi":"10.2147/RMHP.S485306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S485306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD), is a skin injury brought on by protracted exposure to urine or feces in the gluteal, sacral, or perianal regions. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate nurses' level of knowledge, attitudes, social pressure, and intention to prevent IAD and to explore the factors that explain nurses' intention to prevent incontinence-associated dermatitis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted among staff nurses from two designated hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of the Incontinence-associated Dermatitis Questionnaire with 22 items (KAP-IAD-Q) on a five-agreement rating scale (1=<i>not agreeable</i> to <i>5=highly agreeable</i>) was used. Also, the intention to use deep vein thrombosis (DVT) preventive measures was rated on a seven-point Likert scale, ranging from 1=<i>strongly disagree</i> to 7=<i>strongly agree</i>.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The participants showed that they had a sufficient knowledge (<i>M</i>= 48.2 ± 9.9) and, a positive attitude toward IAD prevention average score of 6.6 (<i>SD</i> ± 9.9) related to IAD etiology and risk factors. The perceived behavior to prevent IAD average was 5.1 (<i>SD</i> ± 3.9), showing that nurses had confidence and control in preventing IAD. The intention average score was 5.3 (<i>SD</i> ± 3.1), which indicates that nurses had the intention to prevent IAD. Furthermore, knowledge, attitude, social pressure, and perceived behavior to prevent IAD had a positive strong association with intention to prevent IAD (<i>r</i>= 0.547, <i>p</i> < 0.01; <i>r</i>= 0.564, <i>p</i> < 0.01; <i>r</i>= 0.579, <i>p</i> < 0.01; and <i>r</i> = 0.709, <i>p</i> < 0.01) respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study highlights the critical role of knowledge, attitudes, social pressure, and perceived behavior in shaping nurses' intentions to prevent IAD. The findings demonstrate that nurses generally have a positive attitude and strong intention to prevent IAD, influenced by their level of education, hospital type, and clinical experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":56009,"journal":{"name":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","volume":"17 ","pages":"2917-2928"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11608039/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Multi-Inflammatory Index to Predict Atrial Fibrillation Risk in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Retrospective Machine Learning Study. 应用多重炎症指标预测冠心病患者房颤风险:一项回顾性机器学习研究
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/RMHP.S488310
Ling Hou, Ke Su, Jinbo Zhao, Ting He, Yuanhong Li
{"title":"Application of Multi-Inflammatory Index to Predict Atrial Fibrillation Risk in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Retrospective Machine Learning Study.","authors":"Ling Hou, Ke Su, Jinbo Zhao, Ting He, Yuanhong Li","doi":"10.2147/RMHP.S488310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S488310","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with atrial fibrillation (AF) being a common complication. Chronic inflammatory responses play a significant role in the relationship between coronary artery disease and AF. This study aims to investigate the value of the multi-inflammatory index (MII) in predicting the occurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary heart disease.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who visited our hospital from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2023, including a total of 1392 patients. Clinical data and laboratory results were collected. Feature selection was performed using the Boruta algorithm. Five machine learning models were constructed: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Elastic Net, Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), and Multilayer Perceptron. Model performance was evaluated using five-fold cross-validation. SHAP values were utilized to analyze feature importance and model interpretability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 1302 patients without AF and 90 patients with AF. Patients with AF had significantly higher MII compared to those without AF (10.02 vs 4.79). Thirteen variables most related to AF occurrence were selected using the Boruta algorithm. The LightGBM model outperformed others, showing the highest accuracy and calibration in both training and test sets. In the training set, LightGBM achieved an AUC of 0.958, accuracy of 0.851, and sensitivity of 0.943, while in the testing set, it achieved an AUC of 0.757 and accuracy of 0.821. SHAP analysis indicated that age, heart rate, and MII were the primary predictors of AF occurrence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The LightGBM model demonstrated adequate sensitivity and accuracy. The multi-inflammatory index plays a crucial role in predicting atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary heart disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":56009,"journal":{"name":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","volume":"17 ","pages":"2907-2915"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11606154/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Serial Mediation Effects of Social Support and Self-Efficacy on Health Literacy and Self-Management Behaviors Among Young and Middle-Aged Cardiac Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Cross-Sectional Study in China. 社会支持和自我效能对中青年心脏病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后健康素养和自我管理行为的序列中介效应:中国的一项横断面研究
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/RMHP.S486800
Wenqin Liu, Shuyan Qian, Yihan Hu, Ruo Zhang
{"title":"The Serial Mediation Effects of Social Support and Self-Efficacy on Health Literacy and Self-Management Behaviors Among Young and Middle-Aged Cardiac Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Cross-Sectional Study in China.","authors":"Wenqin Liu, Shuyan Qian, Yihan Hu, Ruo Zhang","doi":"10.2147/RMHP.S486800","DOIUrl":"10.2147/RMHP.S486800","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a significant public health concern affecting an increasing number of young and middle-aged adults. Effective self-management is essential to promote the recovery and quality of life of patients with CHD after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and is closely related to health literacy. However, little is known about the underlying mechanisms of this association.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of social support and self-efficacy in the relationship between health literacy and self-management behaviors among young and middle-aged patients with CHD after PCI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted among 360 CHD patients aged 18-59 who after PCI within 1 to 3 months. The data were collected from September 2022 to July 2023 in a tertiary hospital in China. The questionnaires were utilized to gather data on demographic characteristics, social support, self-efficacy, health literacy, and self-management behaviors. The serial mediation model was examined via bootstrapping techniques using SPSS PROCESS v.4.3 macros (Model 6).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants health literacy was associated with self-management behaviors both directly (β=0.334, P<0.001) and indirectly through social support (β=0.149, P<0.001) and self-efficacy (β=0.095, P<0.001). Social support and self-efficacy serially mediated the association between health literacy and self-management behaviors (β=0.226, P<0.001), with the total indirect effects accounting for 44.3%, these three mediating paths account for 24.8%, 15.8%, and 3.7% of the overall effect, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Health literacy influences self-management behaviors that the study's findings suggest were significant. Social support and self-efficacy act as mediators in the relationship between health literacy and self-management behaviors. Our findings provide helpful guidance for the future development of targeted and effective psychosocial interventions to enhance CHD patients' self-management, ultimately improving prognosis and quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":56009,"journal":{"name":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","volume":"17 ","pages":"2893-2906"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11590655/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142734676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Vision Health Knowledge Matter? A Cross-Sectional Study of Primary School Students in Rural China. 视力健康知识重要吗?中国农村小学生横断面研究》。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/RMHP.S469232
Zhaofeng Pang, Xiyuan Jia, Ming Zhou, Xinwu Zhang, Cindy Feng, Yue Ma
{"title":"Does Vision Health Knowledge Matter? A Cross-Sectional Study of Primary School Students in Rural China.","authors":"Zhaofeng Pang, Xiyuan Jia, Ming Zhou, Xinwu Zhang, Cindy Feng, Yue Ma","doi":"10.2147/RMHP.S469232","DOIUrl":"10.2147/RMHP.S469232","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To estimate the prevalence, consequences of, and factors associated with poor vision health knowledge among students, parents, and teachers in rural China.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted with 17,902 students among 251 primary schools in rural China. The primary outcomes were eyeglasses ownership and wear rates, measured by self-reported eyeglasses ownership and wear status. Descriptive and multivariable regression analyses were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Students, parents, and teachers had a high prevalence of poor vision health knowledge, with 90% of students, 86% of parents, and 56% of teachers scoring 4 or below on the study's vision knowledge test. Among 2,893 students needing eyeglasses, only 563 (19.46%) owned eyeglasses and 450 (15.55%) wore them. Both student and parental vision health knowledge were positively associated with eyeglasses ownership (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Parental vision health knowledge also showed a positive association with eyeglasses wear (p=0.098). Students with higher parental vision health knowledge and male students had higher vision health knowledge. Parents with higher education levels, at least one family member wearing eyeglasses, medium to high family wealth demonstrated higher levels of vision health knowledge.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We found that poor vision health knowledge is prevalent among children, parents, and teachers in rural western China, and that prevalent visual impairment among children is accompanied by low eyeglasses ownership and wear rates. We also found positive and significant correlations between students' and parental vision health knowledge and students' eyeglasses ownership, as well as between parental vision health knowledge and students' eyeglasses wear rates, suggesting that efforts are needed to improve vision health knowledge among students and parents in rural China.</p>","PeriodicalId":56009,"journal":{"name":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","volume":"17 ","pages":"2881-2892"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11585996/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment Between Single-Use and Reprocessed IPC Sleeves [Response to Letter]. 一次性使用和再加工 IPC 套管的生命周期比较评估 [对信函的回复]。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/RMHP.S502448
Sabrina Lichtnegger, Markus Meissner, Francesca Paolini, Alex Veloz, Rhodri Saunders
{"title":"Comparative Life Cycle Assessment Between Single-Use and Reprocessed IPC Sleeves [Response to Letter].","authors":"Sabrina Lichtnegger, Markus Meissner, Francesca Paolini, Alex Veloz, Rhodri Saunders","doi":"10.2147/RMHP.S502448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S502448","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56009,"journal":{"name":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","volume":"17 ","pages":"2869-2870"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11586001/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Occupational Stress of State Security Forces During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review. 影响 COVID-19 大流行期间国家安全部队职业压力的因素:范围审查。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/RMHP.S487565
Juan Jesús García-Iglesias, Francesco Chirico, Amelia Rizzo, Lukasz Szarpak, Hicham Khabbache, Murat Yildirim, Javier Fagundo-Rivera, Juan Gómez-Salgado
{"title":"Factors Influencing Occupational Stress of State Security Forces During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Juan Jesús García-Iglesias, Francesco Chirico, Amelia Rizzo, Lukasz Szarpak, Hicham Khabbache, Murat Yildirim, Javier Fagundo-Rivera, Juan Gómez-Salgado","doi":"10.2147/RMHP.S487565","DOIUrl":"10.2147/RMHP.S487565","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this review was to assess the factors influencing the occupational stress of state security forces during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a scoping review using the Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, adhering to the PRISMA statement standards and the guidelines for narrative syntheses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included a total of 26 studies. The prevalence of stress varied from 22% to 87.2%. Factors that may have influenced the stress levels of police officers during the pandemic include not having basic personal protective equipment, having little or no rest periods between tasks, long working hours, fear of contagion to themselves or others, pressure to maintain law and order, emotion regulation and preparedness, sex, marital status, work experience, age, presence of chronic underlying illnesses, family-work conflict, lack of psychological support, and others. The long working hours, the fear of infecting themselves or others, the pressure to maintain law and order, sex, and age are the six main factors evaluated for more studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Organisational, situational, and personal factors may have influenced the stress levels of police officers during the pandemic, and measures need to be taken to minimise their impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":56009,"journal":{"name":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","volume":"17 ","pages":"2851-2868"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11585988/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Job Satisfaction Among Faculty in Standardized Residency Training Programs in Heilongjiang Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study. 中国黑龙江省住院医师规范化培训项目教师的工作满意度:横断面研究。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/RMHP.S481521
Jiaxin Chen, Honglong Li, Yang Xin, Haijun Wang
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