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Physical Activity to Prevent the Age-Related Decline of Endogenous Pain Modulation. 预防与年龄相关的内源性疼痛调节能力下降的体育活动。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000325
Kelly M Naugle, Keith E Naugle, Monica Teegardin, Anthony S Kaleth
{"title":"Physical Activity to Prevent the Age-Related Decline of Endogenous Pain Modulation.","authors":"Kelly M Naugle, Keith E Naugle, Monica Teegardin, Anthony S Kaleth","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000325","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As humans age, the capacity of the central nervous system to endogenously modulate pain significantly deteriorates, thereby increasing the risk for the development of chronic pain. Older adults are the least physically active cohort of all age groups. We hypothesize that a sedentary lifestyle and decreased physical activity may contribute to the decline of endogenous pain modulation associated with aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"169-175"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10240777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Dietary Strategy for Optimizing the Visual Range of Athletes. 优化运动员视觉范围的饮食策略。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000318
Jacob B Harth, Lisa M Renzi-Hammond, Billy R Hammond
{"title":"A Dietary Strategy for Optimizing the Visual Range of Athletes.","authors":"Jacob B Harth, Lisa M Renzi-Hammond, Billy R Hammond","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000318","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual range is quantified by assessing how far one can see clearly (an ability crucial to many athletes). This ability tends to vary significantly across individuals despite similar personal characteristics. We hypothesize that the primary driver of these differences is the individual response to scattered short-wave light in the environment moderated by the dietarily derived retinal pigments lutein and zeaxanthin.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"103-108"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/27/25/essr-51-103.PMC10259207.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10019810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex Differences in Athletic Performance: Perspectives on Transgender Athletes. 运动成绩的性别差异：对跨性别运动员的看法。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000317
Natalie J Nokoff, Jonathon Senefeld, Csilla Krausz, Sandra Hunter, Michael Joyner
{"title":"Sex Differences in Athletic Performance: Perspectives on Transgender Athletes.","authors":"Natalie J Nokoff, Jonathon Senefeld, Csilla Krausz, Sandra Hunter, Michael Joyner","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000317","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000317","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sex hormone concentrations, particularly testosterone, are primary determinants of sex-based differences in athletic and sports performance, and this relationship may inform fair competition and participation for athletes. This article describes the sex-based dichotomy in testosterone and the implications for sex-based differences in individual sports performance, including factors that relate to athletic performance for transgender individuals, and areas of future investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"85-95"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10330580/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10017017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2022 Paper of the Year. 运动与体育科学评论》：2022 年度论文。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000316
Chris J McNeil
{"title":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2022 Paper of the Year.","authors":"Chris J McNeil","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000316","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000316","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"83-84"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10074156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eccentric Exercise as a Potent Prescription for Muscle Weakness After Joint Injury. 偏心运动是治疗关节损伤后肌肉无力的有效处方。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000319
Lindsey K Lepley, Luke Stoneback, Peter C D Macpherson, Timothy A Butterfield
{"title":"Eccentric Exercise as a Potent Prescription for Muscle Weakness After Joint Injury.","authors":"Lindsey K Lepley, Luke Stoneback, Peter C D Macpherson, Timothy A Butterfield","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000319","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lengthening contractions (i.e., eccentric contractions) are capable of uniquely triggering the nervous system and signaling pathways to promote tissue health/growth. This mode of exercise may be particularly potent for patients suffering from muscle weakness after joint injury. Here we provide a novel framework for eccentric exercise as a safe, effective mode of exercise prescription for muscle recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"109-116"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10330137/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10392499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energizing Mitochondria to Prevent Mobility Loss in Aging: Rationale and Hypotheses. 为线粒体注入能量，预防老化过程中的行动能力丧失：理由与假设。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000315
Qu Tian, Philip R Lee, Keenan A Walker, Luigi Ferrucci
{"title":"Energizing Mitochondria to Prevent Mobility Loss in Aging: Rationale and Hypotheses.","authors":"Qu Tian, Philip R Lee, Keenan A Walker, Luigi Ferrucci","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000315","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on recent studies from our group and others, we hypothesize that mitochondrial dysfunction during aging may be the root cause of mobility decline through deficits in the musculoskeletal and central nervous systems. Mitochondrial dysfunction could be a therapeutic target to prevent mobility decline in aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"96-102"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10258139/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10017015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yoga Impacts Cognitive Health: Neurophysiological Changes and Stress Regulation Mechanisms. 瑜伽对认知健康的影响：神经生理学变化和压力调节机制。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000311
Stephanie Voss, Jonathan Cerna, Neha P Gothe
{"title":"Yoga Impacts Cognitive Health: Neurophysiological Changes and Stress Regulation Mechanisms.","authors":"Stephanie Voss, Jonathan Cerna, Neha P Gothe","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000311","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Yoga, a physical and contemplative practice, offers the practitioner a unique mind-body exercise experience demonstrating preliminary efficacy in improving cognitive health. We examine the evidence for underlying mechanisms that explain the yoga-cognition relationship in healthy older adults. The cognitive benefits of yoga may be the result of improved stress regulation and neurocognitive resource efficiency that facilitate bidirectional brain-body communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 2","pages":"73-81"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10033324/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10013931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlling Inflammation Improves Aging Skeletal Muscle Health. 控制炎症可改善老年骨骼肌健康
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000313
William A Fountain, Masatoshi Naruse, Alex Claiborne, Scott Trappe, Todd A Trappe
{"title":"Controlling Inflammation Improves Aging Skeletal Muscle Health.","authors":"William A Fountain, Masatoshi Naruse, Alex Claiborne, Scott Trappe, Todd A Trappe","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000313","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000313","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic inflammation is associated with a decline in aging skeletal muscle health. Inflammation also seems to interfere with the beneficial skeletal muscle adaptations conferred by exercise training in older individuals. We hypothesize that the cyclooxygenase pathway is partially responsible for this negative inflammatory influence on aging skeletal muscle health and plasticity.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 2","pages":"51-56"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10033374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Altered Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes. 1 型糖尿病患者对运动的心血管反应发生改变。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000314
Milena Samora, Ann-Katrin Grotle, Audrey J Stone
{"title":"Altered Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes.","authors":"Milena Samora, Ann-Katrin Grotle, Audrey J Stone","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000314","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exaggerated cardiovascular responses to exercise increase the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D); however, the underlying mechanisms remain largely elusive. This review provides an overview of the altered exercise pressor reflex in T1D, with an emphasis on the mechanical component of the reflex.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 2","pages":"65-72"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10033421/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutrition Interactions With Exercise Training on Endothelial Function. 营养与运动训练对内皮功能的相互作用
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000312
Andrea J Lobene, Tristan J Ragland, Shannon L Lennon, Steven K Malin
{"title":"Nutrition Interactions With Exercise Training on Endothelial Function.","authors":"Andrea J Lobene, Tristan J Ragland, Shannon L Lennon, Steven K Malin","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000312","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exercise is advised to improve overall cardiovascular health and endothelial function. However, the role of nutrition on this exercise-induced endothelial adaptation is not clear. Here, we hypothesize that nutrients interact with exercise to influence endothelial function and chronic disease risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 2","pages":"57-64"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10033354/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10007621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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