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Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews最新文献

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Mitochondrial and Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise-Induced Fluid Shear Stress in Endothelial Cells. 内皮细胞对运动诱导的流体剪切应力的线粒体和代谢适应。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000289
Soon-Gook Hong, Junchul Shin, Maitha Aldokhayyil, Michael David Brown, Joon-Young Park
{"title":"Mitochondrial and Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise-Induced Fluid Shear Stress in Endothelial Cells.","authors":"Soon-Gook Hong,&nbsp;Junchul Shin,&nbsp;Maitha Aldokhayyil,&nbsp;Michael David Brown,&nbsp;Joon-Young Park","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000289","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent studies have greatly advanced our understanding of the central role of mitochondria on endothelial function. Here, we propose a hypothesis that unidirectional laminar (pulsatile) flow and disturbed laminar (oscillatory) flow may differentially modulate mitochondrial phenotypes in the context of their bioenergetic, signaling, and biosynthetic functions, providing novel insights into subcellular mechanisms underlying how exercise benefits the improvement of vascular health.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"145-155"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203873/pdf/nihms-1776358.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10369914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Forebrain Network Associated With Cardiovascular Control in Exercising Humans 运动人类与心血管控制相关的前脑网络
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000299
J. Shoemaker
{"title":"Forebrain Network Associated With Cardiovascular Control in Exercising Humans","authors":"J. Shoemaker","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000299","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the forebrain neurocircuitry associated with rapid heart rate response at the exercise onset with attention to ascending somatosensory information from the Type I and II afferents from the contracting muscle and potential influence of sensory information related to blood pressure and changes in heart rate.","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 1","pages":"175 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49285236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exercise as a Moderator of Persistent Neuroendocrine Symptoms of COVID-19. 运动作为新冠肺炎持续性神经内分泌症状的调节因子。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000284
Candida J Rebello, Christopher L Axelrod, Charles F Reynolds, Frank L Greenway, John P Kirwan
{"title":"Exercise as a Moderator of Persistent Neuroendocrine Symptoms of COVID-19.","authors":"Candida J Rebello,&nbsp;Christopher L Axelrod,&nbsp;Charles F Reynolds,&nbsp;Frank L Greenway,&nbsp;John P Kirwan","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000284","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Precipitated by chronic psychological stress, immune system dysregulation, and a hyperinflammatory state, the sequelae of postacute COVID-19 (long COVID) include depression and new-onset diabetes. We hypothesize that exercise counters the neuropsychiatric and endocrine sequelae of long COVID by inducing the release of circulating factors that mediate the anti-inflammatory response, support brain homeostasis, and increase insulin sensitivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 2","pages":"65-72"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8900884/pdf/essr-50-65.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9093521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Sarcopenia Related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Protective Effects of Exercise. 与人类免疫缺陷病毒相关的肌肉萎缩症：运动的保护作用。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000282
Rafael Deminice, Vitor H F Oliveira, Allison R Webel, Kristine M Erlandson
{"title":"Sarcopenia Related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Protective Effects of Exercise.","authors":"Rafael Deminice,&nbsp;Vitor H F Oliveira,&nbsp;Allison R Webel,&nbsp;Kristine M Erlandson","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000282","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000282","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We discuss recent evidence supporting the hypothesis that sarcopenia is an emerging health concern among people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) because of increasing life expectancy and HIV- and treatment-related comorbidities. We also hypothesize that combined exercise at higher intensity has a key role in managing sarcopenia in this population because it directly (increases muscle strength and stimulates hypertrophy) and indirectly (prevents mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and persistent inflammation) counteracts sarcopenia hallmarks.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 2","pages":"73-80"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8917999/pdf/nihms-1766221.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9227508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
V˙O2 On-Kinetics-Critical Power Relationship: Correlation But Not Direct Causal Link. V*O2论动力学临界功率关系：相关但非直接因果关系。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000286
Bernard Korzeniewski
{"title":"V˙O2 On-Kinetics-Critical Power Relationship: Correlation But Not Direct Causal Link.","authors":"Bernard Korzeniewski","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000286","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 2","pages":"104"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41179455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Response. 回答
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000285
Richie P Goulding, Harry B Rossiter, Simon Marwood, Carrie Ferguson
{"title":"Response.","authors":"Richie P Goulding,&nbsp;Harry B Rossiter,&nbsp;Simon Marwood,&nbsp;Carrie Ferguson","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000285","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000285","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 2","pages":"105-106"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9113404/pdf/nihms-1768963.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9281156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise Snacks: A Novel Strategy to Improve Cardiometabolic Health. 运动零食：改善心脏代谢健康的新策略
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000275
Hashim Islam, Martin J Gibala, Jonathan P Little
{"title":"Exercise Snacks: A Novel Strategy to Improve Cardiometabolic Health.","authors":"Hashim Islam, Martin J Gibala, Jonathan P Little","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000275","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We define exercise snacks as isolated ≤1-min bouts of vigorous exercise performed periodically throughout the day. We hypothesize that exercise snacks are a feasible, well-tolerated, and time-efficient approach to improve cardiorespiratory fitness and reduce the negative impact of sedentary behavior on cardiometabolic health. Efficacy has been demonstrated in small proof-of-concept studies. Additional research should investigate this novel physical activity strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 1","pages":"31-37"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39534046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legacy of Pregnancy: Elite Athletes and Women in Arduous Occupations. 怀孕的遗产:优秀运动员和从事艰苦职业的女性。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000274
Thea Jackson, Emma L Bostock, Amal Hassan, Julie P Greeves, Craig Sale, Kirsty J Elliott-Sale
{"title":"The Legacy of Pregnancy: Elite Athletes and Women in Arduous Occupations.","authors":"Thea Jackson,&nbsp;Emma L Bostock,&nbsp;Amal Hassan,&nbsp;Julie P Greeves,&nbsp;Craig Sale,&nbsp;Kirsty J Elliott-Sale","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Best-practice guidance and management of pregnant and postpartum elite athletes and women in arduous occupations is limited by the lack of high-quality evidence available within these populations. We have summarized the adaptations and implications of pregnancy and childbirth, proposed a novel integrative concept to address these changes, and made recommendations to progress research in this area.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 1","pages":"14-24"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39534047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Skeletal Muscle Nitrate as a Regulator of Systemic Nitric Oxide Homeostasis. 骨骼肌硝酸盐对全身一氧化氮稳态的调节作用。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000272
Barbora Piknova, Alan N Schechter, Ji Won Park, Anni Vanhatalo, Andrew M Jones
{"title":"Skeletal Muscle Nitrate as a Regulator of Systemic Nitric Oxide Homeostasis.","authors":"Barbora Piknova,&nbsp;Alan N Schechter,&nbsp;Ji Won Park,&nbsp;Anni Vanhatalo,&nbsp;Andrew M Jones","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nonenzymatic nitric oxide (NO) generation via the reduction of nitrate and nitrite ions, along with remarkably high levels of nitrate ions in skeletal muscle, have been described recently. Skeletal muscle nitrate storage may be critical for maintenance of NO homeostasis in healthy aging, and nitrate supplementation may be useful for the treatment of specific pathophysiologies and for enhancing normal functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 1","pages":"2-13"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8677611/pdf/essr-50-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39534045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
From the Editor. 来自编辑。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000279
{"title":"From the Editor.","authors":"","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000279","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39750279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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