Daniel H Craighead, Kaitlin A Freeberg, Grace S Maurer, Valerie H Myers, Douglas R Seals
{"title":"Translational Potential of High-Resistance Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training.","authors":"Daniel H Craighead, Kaitlin A Freeberg, Grace S Maurer, Valerie H Myers, Douglas R Seals","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000293","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age-associated cardiovascular (CV) dysfunction increases the risk for CV diseases. Aerobic exercise training can improve CV function, but only a minority of adults meet aerobic exercise guidelines. High-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training is a time-efficient lifestyle intervention that may promote adherence and improve CV function. However, further investigation is needed to translate inspiratory muscle strength training into the public health domain.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203907/pdf/nihms-1787483.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Targeting Physical Inactivity Using Behavioral Theory in Chronic, Disabling Diseases.","authors":"Dori Pekmezi, Robert Motl","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical inactivity and comorbidities (e.g., hypertension) result in poor prognoses among persons with chronic, disabling conditions including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, and stroke. Theory can guide the design of behavior change interventions that can be delivered remotely for broad scale implementation. We hypothesize that theory-based behavior change interventions can increase physical activity and reduce comorbidities and associated consequences among persons with chronic, disabling conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inactivity Causes Resistance to Improvements in Metabolism After Exercise - Corrigendum.","authors":"","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000295","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David R Lubans, Narelle Eather, Jordan J Smith, Michael W Beets, Nigel K Harris
{"title":"Scaling-Up Adolescent High-Intensity Interval Training Programs for Population Health.","authors":"David R Lubans, Narelle Eather, Jordan J Smith, Michael W Beets, Nigel K Harris","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000287","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000287","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has become a polarizing form of exercise. In this article, we argue that adolescent HIIT programs can have population health impact if they are (i) integrated into existing opportunities, (ii) designed to develop physical literacy, (iii) delivered in an engaging manner, and (iv) guided and supported by an implementation framework that addresses relevant barriers and facilitators.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10391405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brain Reorganization and Neural Plasticity in Elite Athletes With Physical Impairments.","authors":"Kimitaka Nakazawa","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Use-dependent and impairment-specific brain plasticity are hypothesized to interact and enhance neural reorganization in the central nervous system (CNS) of athletes with physical impairments. Paralympic brain studies are helpful in achieving a fundamental understanding of the underlying neural mechanism related to CNS reorganization after physical therapy or athletic training. Information learned from these individuals also provides new insights into sports- and rehabilitation-related neuroscience.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/36/09/essr-50-118.PMC9197146.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chelsea N Johnson, Reilly S Jensen, Alex T Von Schulze, Paige C Geiger
{"title":"Heat Therapy Can Improve Hepatic Mitochondrial Function and Glucose Control.","authors":"Chelsea N Johnson, Reilly S Jensen, Alex T Von Schulze, Paige C Geiger","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review proposes the novel hypothesis that heat can be used as an alternative therapy to exercise to improve hepatic mitochondrial function and glucose regulation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Although exercise has proven benefits in treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, barriers to exercise in the majority of patients necessitate an alternative method of treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10391416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soon-Gook Hong, Junchul Shin, Maitha Aldokhayyil, Michael David Brown, Joon-Young Park
{"title":"Mitochondrial and Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise-Induced Fluid Shear Stress in Endothelial Cells.","authors":"Soon-Gook Hong, Junchul Shin, Maitha Aldokhayyil, Michael David Brown, Joon-Young Park","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000289","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent studies have greatly advanced our understanding of the central role of mitochondria on endothelial function. Here, we propose a hypothesis that unidirectional laminar (pulsatile) flow and disturbed laminar (oscillatory) flow may differentially modulate mitochondrial phenotypes in the context of their bioenergetic, signaling, and biosynthetic functions, providing novel insights into subcellular mechanisms underlying how exercise benefits the improvement of vascular health.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203873/pdf/nihms-1776358.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10369914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forebrain Network Associated With Cardiovascular Control in Exercising Humans","authors":"J. Shoemaker","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000299","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the forebrain neurocircuitry associated with rapid heart rate response at the exercise onset with attention to ascending somatosensory information from the Type I and II afferents from the contracting muscle and potential influence of sensory information related to blood pressure and changes in heart rate.","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49285236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Candida J Rebello, Christopher L Axelrod, Charles F Reynolds, Frank L Greenway, John P Kirwan
{"title":"Exercise as a Moderator of Persistent Neuroendocrine Symptoms of COVID-19.","authors":"Candida J Rebello, Christopher L Axelrod, Charles F Reynolds, Frank L Greenway, John P Kirwan","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000284","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Precipitated by chronic psychological stress, immune system dysregulation, and a hyperinflammatory state, the sequelae of postacute COVID-19 (long COVID) include depression and new-onset diabetes. We hypothesize that exercise counters the neuropsychiatric and endocrine sequelae of long COVID by inducing the release of circulating factors that mediate the anti-inflammatory response, support brain homeostasis, and increase insulin sensitivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8900884/pdf/essr-50-65.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9093521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafael Deminice, Vitor H F Oliveira, Allison R Webel, Kristine M Erlandson
{"title":"Sarcopenia Related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Protective Effects of Exercise.","authors":"Rafael Deminice, Vitor H F Oliveira, Allison R Webel, Kristine M Erlandson","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000282","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000282","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We discuss recent evidence supporting the hypothesis that sarcopenia is an emerging health concern among people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) because of increasing life expectancy and HIV- and treatment-related comorbidities. We also hypothesize that combined exercise at higher intensity has a key role in managing sarcopenia in this population because it directly (increases muscle strength and stimulates hypertrophy) and indirectly (prevents mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and persistent inflammation) counteracts sarcopenia hallmarks.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8917999/pdf/nihms-1766221.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9227508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}