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Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews最新文献

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Neuromechanics of the Rate of Force Development. 力发展速度的神经力学。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000306
Alessandro Del Vecchio
{"title":"Neuromechanics of the Rate of Force Development.","authors":"Alessandro Del Vecchio","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rate at which an individual can develop force during rapid voluntary contractions can be influenced by both the neural drive to a muscle and its intrinsic musculotendinous properties. We hypothesize that the maximal rate of force development across human individuals is mainly attributable to the rate of motor unit recruitment.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 1","pages":"34-42"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10072599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Exercise Counters the Age-Related Accumulation of Senescent Cells. 运动能抑制衰老细胞的积累
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000302
Xu Zhang, Davis A Englund, Zaira Aversa, Sarah K Jachim, Thomas A White, Nathan K LeBrasseur
{"title":"Exercise Counters the Age-Related Accumulation of Senescent Cells.","authors":"Xu Zhang, Davis A Englund, Zaira Aversa, Sarah K Jachim, Thomas A White, Nathan K LeBrasseur","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000302","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose the beneficial effects of exercise are in part mediated through the prevention and elimination of senescent cells. Exercise counters multiple forms of age-related molecular damage that initiate the senescence program and activates immune cells responsible for senescent cell clearance. Preclinical and clinical evidence for exercise as a senescence-targeting therapy and areas needing further investigation are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 4","pages":"213-221"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9680689/pdf/nihms-1850269.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10451345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translational Significance of the LINE-1 Jumping Gene in Skeletal Muscle. LINE-1跳跃基因在骨骼肌中的翻译意义。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000301
Matthew A Romero, Petey W Mumford, Paul A Roberson, Shelby C Osburn, Kaelin C Young, John M Sedivy, Michael D Roberts
{"title":"Translational Significance of the LINE-1 Jumping Gene in Skeletal Muscle.","authors":"Matthew A Romero,&nbsp;Petey W Mumford,&nbsp;Paul A Roberson,&nbsp;Shelby C Osburn,&nbsp;Kaelin C Young,&nbsp;John M Sedivy,&nbsp;Michael D Roberts","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000301","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Retrotransposons are gene segments that proliferate in the genome, and the Long INterspersed Element 1 (LINE-1 or L1) retrotransposon is active in humans. Although older mammals show enhanced skeletal muscle L1 expression, exercise generally reverses this trend. We hypothesize skeletal muscle L1 expression influences muscle physiology, and additional innovative investigations are needed to confirm this hypothesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 4","pages":"185-193"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9651911/pdf/nihms-1844782.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10094157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exercise Prescription for Osteoporosis: Back to Basics - Corrigendum. 骨质疏松症的运动处方：回归基础--更正。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000294
{"title":"Exercise Prescription for Osteoporosis: Back to Basics - Corrigendum.","authors":"","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000294","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"171"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms of Exercise-Induced Cardiac Remodeling Differ Between Young and Aged Hearts. 运动诱导的心脏重塑机制在青年和老年心脏之间存在差异。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000290
Emily E Schmitt, Benjamin D McNair, Sydney M Polson, Ross F Cook, Danielle R Bruns
{"title":"Mechanisms of Exercise-Induced Cardiac Remodeling Differ Between Young and Aged Hearts.","authors":"Emily E Schmitt,&nbsp;Benjamin D McNair,&nbsp;Sydney M Polson,&nbsp;Ross F Cook,&nbsp;Danielle R Bruns","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000290","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aging induces physiological and molecular changes in the heart that increase the risk for heart disease. Several of these changes are targetable by exercise. We hypothesize that the mechanisms by which exercise improves cardiac function in the aged heart differ from those in the young exercised heart.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"137-144"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203913/pdf/nihms-1778906.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Inactivity Causes Resistance to Improvements in Metabolism After Exercise - Corrigendum. 不运动导致运动后新陈代谢改善的阻力--更正。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000295
{"title":"Inactivity Causes Resistance to Improvements in Metabolism After Exercise - Corrigendum.","authors":"","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000295","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"172"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translational Potential of High-Resistance Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training. 高阻力吸气肌力量训练的转化潜能。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000293
Daniel H Craighead, Kaitlin A Freeberg, Grace S Maurer, Valerie H Myers, Douglas R Seals
{"title":"Translational Potential of High-Resistance Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training.","authors":"Daniel H Craighead,&nbsp;Kaitlin A Freeberg,&nbsp;Grace S Maurer,&nbsp;Valerie H Myers,&nbsp;Douglas R Seals","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000293","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age-associated cardiovascular (CV) dysfunction increases the risk for CV diseases. Aerobic exercise training can improve CV function, but only a minority of adults meet aerobic exercise guidelines. High-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training is a time-efficient lifestyle intervention that may promote adherence and improve CV function. However, further investigation is needed to translate inspiratory muscle strength training into the public health domain.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"107-117"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203907/pdf/nihms-1787483.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Targeting Physical Inactivity Using Behavioral Theory in Chronic, Disabling Diseases. 用行为理论治疗慢性致残疾病的目标是缺乏运动。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000291
Dori Pekmezi, Robert Motl
{"title":"Targeting Physical Inactivity Using Behavioral Theory in Chronic, Disabling Diseases.","authors":"Dori Pekmezi,&nbsp;Robert Motl","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical inactivity and comorbidities (e.g., hypertension) result in poor prognoses among persons with chronic, disabling conditions including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, and stroke. Theory can guide the design of behavior change interventions that can be delivered remotely for broad scale implementation. We hypothesize that theory-based behavior change interventions can increase physical activity and reduce comorbidities and associated consequences among persons with chronic, disabling conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"156-161"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Scaling-Up Adolescent High-Intensity Interval Training Programs for Population Health. 扩大青少年高强度间歇训练计划，促进全民健康。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000287
David R Lubans, Narelle Eather, Jordan J Smith, Michael W Beets, Nigel K Harris
{"title":"Scaling-Up Adolescent High-Intensity Interval Training Programs for Population Health.","authors":"David R Lubans, Narelle Eather, Jordan J Smith, Michael W Beets, Nigel K Harris","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000287","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000287","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has become a polarizing form of exercise. In this article, we argue that adolescent HIIT programs can have population health impact if they are (i) integrated into existing opportunities, (ii) designed to develop physical literacy, (iii) delivered in an engaging manner, and (iv) guided and supported by an implementation framework that addresses relevant barriers and facilitators.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"128-136"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10391405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heat Therapy Can Improve Hepatic Mitochondrial Function and Glucose Control. 热疗可改善肝脏线粒体功能和血糖控制。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000296
Chelsea N Johnson, Reilly S Jensen, Alex T Von Schulze, Paige C Geiger
{"title":"Heat Therapy Can Improve Hepatic Mitochondrial Function and Glucose Control.","authors":"Chelsea N Johnson,&nbsp;Reilly S Jensen,&nbsp;Alex T Von Schulze,&nbsp;Paige C Geiger","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review proposes the novel hypothesis that heat can be used as an alternative therapy to exercise to improve hepatic mitochondrial function and glucose regulation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Although exercise has proven benefits in treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, barriers to exercise in the majority of patients necessitate an alternative method of treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"162-170"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10391416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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