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Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews最新文献

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Genetic Pathways Underlying Individual Differences in Regular Physical Activity. 规律身体活动个体差异的遗传途径。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000305
Eco J C de Geus
{"title":"Genetic Pathways Underlying Individual Differences in Regular Physical Activity.","authors":"Eco J C de Geus","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000305","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Twin and family studies show a strong contribution of genetic factors to physical activity (PA) assessed by either self-report or accelerometers. PA heritability is around 43% across the lifespan. Genome-wide association studies have implied biological pathways related to exercise ability and enjoyment. A polygenic score based on genetic variants influencing PA could help improve the success of intervention programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 1","pages":"2-18"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9762726/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10018780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Daily Stress and Microvascular Dysfunction: The Buffering Effect of Physical Activity. 日常压力与微血管功能障碍：体育锻炼的缓冲作用
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000310
Jody L Greaney, Ashley M Darling, Erika F H Saunders, David M Almeida
{"title":"Daily Stress and Microvascular Dysfunction: The Buffering Effect of Physical Activity.","authors":"Jody L Greaney, Ashley M Darling, Erika F H Saunders, David M Almeida","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000310","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000310","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although often short-lived, emotional responsiveness to daily stressors ( i.e. , routine and sometimes unexpected everyday hassles) is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD), morbidity, and mortality. Here, we present the novel hypothesis that a disruption of microvascular homeostasis is a key antecedent. In addition, we postulate that physical activity may mitigate the psychobiological consequences of daily stress, thereby limiting pathophysiological CVD-related sequelae.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 1","pages":"19-26"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772136/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Editor. 来自编辑。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000309
Sandra K Hunter
{"title":"From the Editor.","authors":"Sandra K Hunter","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10330344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ketogenic Diets and Mitochondrial Function: Benefits for Aging But Not for Athletes. 生酮饮食和线粒体功能:有益于衰老，但不适用于运动员。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000307
Suraj J Pathak, Keith Baar
{"title":"Ketogenic Diets and Mitochondrial Function: Benefits for Aging But Not for Athletes.","authors":"Suraj J Pathak,&nbsp;Keith Baar","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000307","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As humans age, we lose skeletal muscle mass, even in the absence of disease (sarcopenia), increasing the risk of death. Low mitochondrial mass and activity contributes to sarcopenia. It is our hypothesis that a ketogenic diet improves skeletal muscle mitochondrial mass and function when they have declined because of aging or disease, but not in athletes where mitochondrial quality is high.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 1","pages":"27-33"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/84/62/essr-51-27.PMC9762714.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10072603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Rethinking the Statistical Analysis of Neuromechanical Data. 神经力学数据统计分析的再思考。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000308
Ross D Wilkinson, Melissa R Mazzo, Daniel F Feeney
{"title":"Rethinking the Statistical Analysis of Neuromechanical Data.","authors":"Ross D Wilkinson,&nbsp;Melissa R Mazzo,&nbsp;Daniel F Feeney","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Researchers in neuromechanics should upgrade their statistical toolbox. We propose linear mixed-effects models in place of commonly used statistical tests to better capture subject-specific baselines and treatment-associated effects that naturally occur in neuromechanics. Researchers can use this approach to handle sporadic missing data, avoid the assumption of conditional independence in observations, and successfully model complex experimental protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 1","pages":"43-50"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10013926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Neuromechanics of the Rate of Force Development. 力发展速度的神经力学。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000306
Alessandro Del Vecchio
{"title":"Neuromechanics of the Rate of Force Development.","authors":"Alessandro Del Vecchio","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rate at which an individual can develop force during rapid voluntary contractions can be influenced by both the neural drive to a muscle and its intrinsic musculotendinous properties. We hypothesize that the maximal rate of force development across human individuals is mainly attributable to the rate of motor unit recruitment.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 1","pages":"34-42"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10072599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Exercise Counters the Age-Related Accumulation of Senescent Cells. 运动能抑制衰老细胞的积累
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000302
Xu Zhang, Davis A Englund, Zaira Aversa, Sarah K Jachim, Thomas A White, Nathan K LeBrasseur
{"title":"Exercise Counters the Age-Related Accumulation of Senescent Cells.","authors":"Xu Zhang, Davis A Englund, Zaira Aversa, Sarah K Jachim, Thomas A White, Nathan K LeBrasseur","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000302","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose the beneficial effects of exercise are in part mediated through the prevention and elimination of senescent cells. Exercise counters multiple forms of age-related molecular damage that initiate the senescence program and activates immune cells responsible for senescent cell clearance. Preclinical and clinical evidence for exercise as a senescence-targeting therapy and areas needing further investigation are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 4","pages":"213-221"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9680689/pdf/nihms-1850269.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10451345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response. 响应。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000297
Edward F Coyle, Heath M Burton, Remzi Satiroglu
{"title":"Response.","authors":"Edward F Coyle,&nbsp;Heath M Burton,&nbsp;Remzi Satiroglu","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000297","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"231"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33469116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translational Significance of the LINE-1 Jumping Gene in Skeletal Muscle. LINE-1跳跃基因在骨骼肌中的翻译意义。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000301
Matthew A Romero, Petey W Mumford, Paul A Roberson, Shelby C Osburn, Kaelin C Young, John M Sedivy, Michael D Roberts
{"title":"Translational Significance of the LINE-1 Jumping Gene in Skeletal Muscle.","authors":"Matthew A Romero,&nbsp;Petey W Mumford,&nbsp;Paul A Roberson,&nbsp;Shelby C Osburn,&nbsp;Kaelin C Young,&nbsp;John M Sedivy,&nbsp;Michael D Roberts","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000301","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Retrotransposons are gene segments that proliferate in the genome, and the Long INterspersed Element 1 (LINE-1 or L1) retrotransposon is active in humans. Although older mammals show enhanced skeletal muscle L1 expression, exercise generally reverses this trend. We hypothesize skeletal muscle L1 expression influences muscle physiology, and additional innovative investigations are needed to confirm this hypothesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 4","pages":"185-193"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9651911/pdf/nihms-1844782.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10094157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2021 Paper of the Year. 运动与体育科学评论:2021年度论文。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000292
Roger M Enoka
{"title":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2021 Paper of the Year.","authors":"Roger M Enoka","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000292","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"173-174"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33469113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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