Heath G Gasier, Hagir B Suliman, Claude A Piantadosi
{"title":"The HO-1/CO System and Mitochondrial Quality Control in Skeletal Muscle.","authors":"Heath G Gasier, Hagir B Suliman, Claude A Piantadosi","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000277","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inducible heme oxygenase (HO)-1 catalyzes the breakdown of heme to biliverdin, iron, and carbon monoxide (CO). CO binds to cytochrome c oxidase and alters mitochondrial redox balance and coordinately regulates mitochondrial quality control (MQC) during oxidant stress and inflammation. The hypothesis presented is that the skeletal muscle HO-1/CO system helps modulate components in the MQC cycle during metabolic stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 1","pages":"49-55"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39554401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marc Roig, Jacopo Cristini, Zohra Parwanta, Beatrice Ayotte, Lynden Rodrigues, Bernat de Las Heras, Jean-François Nepveu, Reto Huber, Julie Carrier, Simon Steib, Shawn D Youngstedt, David L Wright
{"title":"Exercising the Sleepy-ing Brain: Exercise, Sleep, and Sleep Loss on Memory.","authors":"Marc Roig, Jacopo Cristini, Zohra Parwanta, Beatrice Ayotte, Lynden Rodrigues, Bernat de Las Heras, Jean-François Nepveu, Reto Huber, Julie Carrier, Simon Steib, Shawn D Youngstedt, David L Wright","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examine the novel hypothesis that physical exercise and sleep have synergistic effects on memory. Exercise can trigger mechanisms that can create an optimal brain state during sleep to facilitate memory processing. The possibility that exercise could counteract the deleterious effects of sleep deprivation on memory by protecting neuroplasticity also is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 1","pages":"38-48"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39536550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martin G Schultz, Andre La Gerche, James E Sharman
{"title":"Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Workload, and the Blood Pressure Response to Exercise Testing.","authors":"Martin G Schultz, Andre La Gerche, James E Sharman","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000276","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose that for correct clinical interpretation of exaggerated exercise blood pressure (EEBP), both cardiorespiratory fitness and exercise workload must be considered. A key recommendation toward achieving the correct clinical interpretation of EEBP is that exercise BP should be measured during submaximal exercise with a fixed external workload.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 1","pages":"25-30"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39534044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael D Tarpey, Adam J Amorese, Elizabeth R LaFave, Everett C Minchew, Kelsey H Fisher-Wellman, Joseph M McClung, Eli G Hvastkovs, Espen E Spangenburg
{"title":"Skeletal Muscle Function Is Dependent Upon BRCA1 to Maintain Genomic Stability.","authors":"Michael D Tarpey, Adam J Amorese, Elizabeth R LaFave, Everett C Minchew, Kelsey H Fisher-Wellman, Joseph M McClung, Eli G Hvastkovs, Espen E Spangenburg","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000265","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breast Cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) is a large, multifunctional protein that regulates a variety of mechanisms in multiple different tissues. Our work established that Brca1 is expressed in skeletal muscle and localizes to the mitochondria and nucleus. Here, we propose BRCA1 expression is critical for the maintenance of force production and mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 4","pages":"267-273"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8495729/pdf/nihms-1738980.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10071960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irene S Davis, Karsten Hollander, Daniel E Lieberman, Sarah T Ridge, Isabel C N Sacco, Scott C Wearing
{"title":"Stepping Back to Minimal Footwear: Applications Across the Lifespan.","authors":"Irene S Davis, Karsten Hollander, Daniel E Lieberman, Sarah T Ridge, Isabel C N Sacco, Scott C Wearing","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Minimal footwear has existed for tens of thousands of years and was originally designed to protect the sole of the foot. Over the past 50 yr, most footwear has become increasingly more cushioned and supportive. Here, we review evidence that minimal shoes are a better match to our feet, which may result in a lower risk of musculoskeletal injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 4","pages":"228-243"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10071963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brian M Sandroff, Emma V Richardson, Robert W Motl
{"title":"The Neurologist as an Agent of Exercise Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis.","authors":"Brian M Sandroff, Emma V Richardson, Robert W Motl","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000262","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review hypothesizes that the neurologist represents the linchpin of exercise behavior change within comprehensive multiple sclerosis (MS) care settings. This is based on a series of recent articles that developed actionable practice models for accomplishing such behavior change through the neurologist as the primary agent. This provides tangible, next steps for exercise promotion in MS.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 4","pages":"260-266"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10369860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response.","authors":"Devin Wahl, Alyssa N Cavalier, Thomas J LaRocca","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000266","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 4","pages":"293"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8485757/pdf/nihms-1709667.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10015412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2020 Paper of the Year Commentary.","authors":"Stella L Volpe","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000269","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 4","pages":"227"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10006609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anthony J Blazevich, David F Collins, Guillaume Y Millet, Marco A Vaz, Nicola A Maffiuletti
{"title":"Enhancing Adaptations to Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Training Interventions.","authors":"Anthony J Blazevich, David F Collins, Guillaume Y Millet, Marco A Vaz, Nicola A Maffiuletti","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) applied to skeletal muscles is an effective rehabilitation and exercise training modality. However, the relatively low muscle force and rapid muscle fatigue induced by NMES limit the stimulus provided to the neuromuscular system and subsequent adaptations. We hypothesize that adaptations to NMES will be enhanced by the use of specific stimulation protocols and adjuvant interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 4","pages":"244-252"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f5/5e/essr-49-244.PMC8460078.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10015681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joshua P Nederveen, Milan W Betz, Tim Snijders, Gianni Parise
{"title":"The Importance of Muscle Capillarization for Optimizing Satellite Cell Plasticity.","authors":"Joshua P Nederveen, Milan W Betz, Tim Snijders, Gianni Parise","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Satellite cells are essential for skeletal muscle regeneration, repair, and adaptation. The activity of satellite cells is influenced by their interactions with muscle-resident endothelial cells. We postulate that the microvascular network between muscle fibers plays a critical role in satellite cell function. Exercise-induced angiogenesis can mitigate the decline in satellite cell function with age.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 4","pages":"284-290"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10006615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}