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Neuromechanics of the Rate of Force Development. 力发展速度的神经力学。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000306
Alessandro Del Vecchio
{"title":"Neuromechanics of the Rate of Force Development.","authors":"Alessandro Del Vecchio","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rate at which an individual can develop force during rapid voluntary contractions can be influenced by both the neural drive to a muscle and its intrinsic musculotendinous properties. We hypothesize that the maximal rate of force development across human individuals is mainly attributable to the rate of motor unit recruitment.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 1","pages":"34-42"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10072599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Exercise Counters the Age-Related Accumulation of Senescent Cells. 运动能抑制衰老细胞的积累
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000302
Xu Zhang, Davis A Englund, Zaira Aversa, Sarah K Jachim, Thomas A White, Nathan K LeBrasseur
{"title":"Exercise Counters the Age-Related Accumulation of Senescent Cells.","authors":"Xu Zhang, Davis A Englund, Zaira Aversa, Sarah K Jachim, Thomas A White, Nathan K LeBrasseur","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000302","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose the beneficial effects of exercise are in part mediated through the prevention and elimination of senescent cells. Exercise counters multiple forms of age-related molecular damage that initiate the senescence program and activates immune cells responsible for senescent cell clearance. Preclinical and clinical evidence for exercise as a senescence-targeting therapy and areas needing further investigation are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 4","pages":"213-221"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9680689/pdf/nihms-1850269.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10451345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response. 响应。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000297
Edward F Coyle, Heath M Burton, Remzi Satiroglu
{"title":"Response.","authors":"Edward F Coyle,&nbsp;Heath M Burton,&nbsp;Remzi Satiroglu","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000297","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"231"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33469116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translational Significance of the LINE-1 Jumping Gene in Skeletal Muscle. LINE-1跳跃基因在骨骼肌中的翻译意义。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000301
Matthew A Romero, Petey W Mumford, Paul A Roberson, Shelby C Osburn, Kaelin C Young, John M Sedivy, Michael D Roberts
{"title":"Translational Significance of the LINE-1 Jumping Gene in Skeletal Muscle.","authors":"Matthew A Romero,&nbsp;Petey W Mumford,&nbsp;Paul A Roberson,&nbsp;Shelby C Osburn,&nbsp;Kaelin C Young,&nbsp;John M Sedivy,&nbsp;Michael D Roberts","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000301","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Retrotransposons are gene segments that proliferate in the genome, and the Long INterspersed Element 1 (LINE-1 or L1) retrotransposon is active in humans. Although older mammals show enhanced skeletal muscle L1 expression, exercise generally reverses this trend. We hypothesize skeletal muscle L1 expression influences muscle physiology, and additional innovative investigations are needed to confirm this hypothesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 4","pages":"185-193"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9651911/pdf/nihms-1844782.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10094157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2021 Paper of the Year. 运动与体育科学评论:2021年度论文。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000292
Roger M Enoka
{"title":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2021 Paper of the Year.","authors":"Roger M Enoka","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000292","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"173-174"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33469113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolic Resistance With Inactivity Relates to Low Exercise Energy Expenditure. 不活动时的代谢阻力与低运动能量消耗有关。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000298
Stephen F Burns
{"title":"Metabolic Resistance With Inactivity Relates to Low Exercise Energy Expenditure.","authors":"Stephen F Burns","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"230"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33469115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Nervous System as a Pathway for Exercise to Improve Social Cognition. 神经系统作为运动改善社会认知的途径。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000300
Sebastian Ludyga, Toru Ishihara, Keita Kamijo
{"title":"The Nervous System as a Pathway for Exercise to Improve Social Cognition.","authors":"Sebastian Ludyga,&nbsp;Toru Ishihara,&nbsp;Keita Kamijo","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000300","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Specific nervous system functions and the regulating roles of oxytocin have evolved because of the necessity to negotiate increasingly complex social systems. We hypothesize that acute and long-term physical activity and exercise have the potential to benefit social cognitive abilities, such as emotion recognition and regulation, by operating on these functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"203-212"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d8/d0/essr-50-203.PMC9470049.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40396986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Exercise Prescription for Osteoporosis: Back to Basics - Corrigendum. 骨质疏松症的运动处方：回归基础--更正。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000294
{"title":"Exercise Prescription for Osteoporosis: Back to Basics - Corrigendum.","authors":"","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000294","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"171"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms of Exercise-Induced Cardiac Remodeling Differ Between Young and Aged Hearts. 运动诱导的心脏重塑机制在青年和老年心脏之间存在差异。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000290
Emily E Schmitt, Benjamin D McNair, Sydney M Polson, Ross F Cook, Danielle R Bruns
{"title":"Mechanisms of Exercise-Induced Cardiac Remodeling Differ Between Young and Aged Hearts.","authors":"Emily E Schmitt,&nbsp;Benjamin D McNair,&nbsp;Sydney M Polson,&nbsp;Ross F Cook,&nbsp;Danielle R Bruns","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000290","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aging induces physiological and molecular changes in the heart that increase the risk for heart disease. Several of these changes are targetable by exercise. We hypothesize that the mechanisms by which exercise improves cardiac function in the aged heart differ from those in the young exercised heart.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"137-144"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203913/pdf/nihms-1778906.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Inactivity Causes Resistance to Improvements in Metabolism After Exercise - Corrigendum. 不运动导致运动后新陈代谢改善的阻力--更正。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000295
{"title":"Inactivity Causes Resistance to Improvements in Metabolism After Exercise - Corrigendum.","authors":"","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000295","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"172"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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