{"title":"Metabolic Resistance With Inactivity Relates to Low Exercise Energy Expenditure.","authors":"Stephen F Burns","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"230"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33469115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Nervous System as a Pathway for Exercise to Improve Social Cognition.","authors":"Sebastian Ludyga, Toru Ishihara, Keita Kamijo","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000300","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Specific nervous system functions and the regulating roles of oxytocin have evolved because of the necessity to negotiate increasingly complex social systems. We hypothesize that acute and long-term physical activity and exercise have the potential to benefit social cognitive abilities, such as emotion recognition and regulation, by operating on these functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"203-212"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d8/d0/essr-50-203.PMC9470049.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40396986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exercise Prescription for Osteoporosis: Back to Basics - Corrigendum.","authors":"","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000294","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"171"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emily E Schmitt, Benjamin D McNair, Sydney M Polson, Ross F Cook, Danielle R Bruns
{"title":"Mechanisms of Exercise-Induced Cardiac Remodeling Differ Between Young and Aged Hearts.","authors":"Emily E Schmitt, Benjamin D McNair, Sydney M Polson, Ross F Cook, Danielle R Bruns","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000290","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aging induces physiological and molecular changes in the heart that increase the risk for heart disease. Several of these changes are targetable by exercise. We hypothesize that the mechanisms by which exercise improves cardiac function in the aged heart differ from those in the young exercised heart.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"137-144"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203913/pdf/nihms-1778906.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inactivity Causes Resistance to Improvements in Metabolism After Exercise - Corrigendum.","authors":"","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000295","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"172"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel H Craighead, Kaitlin A Freeberg, Grace S Maurer, Valerie H Myers, Douglas R Seals
{"title":"Translational Potential of High-Resistance Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training.","authors":"Daniel H Craighead, Kaitlin A Freeberg, Grace S Maurer, Valerie H Myers, Douglas R Seals","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000293","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age-associated cardiovascular (CV) dysfunction increases the risk for CV diseases. Aerobic exercise training can improve CV function, but only a minority of adults meet aerobic exercise guidelines. High-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training is a time-efficient lifestyle intervention that may promote adherence and improve CV function. However, further investigation is needed to translate inspiratory muscle strength training into the public health domain.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"107-117"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203907/pdf/nihms-1787483.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Targeting Physical Inactivity Using Behavioral Theory in Chronic, Disabling Diseases.","authors":"Dori Pekmezi, Robert Motl","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical inactivity and comorbidities (e.g., hypertension) result in poor prognoses among persons with chronic, disabling conditions including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, and stroke. Theory can guide the design of behavior change interventions that can be delivered remotely for broad scale implementation. We hypothesize that theory-based behavior change interventions can increase physical activity and reduce comorbidities and associated consequences among persons with chronic, disabling conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"156-161"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David R Lubans, Narelle Eather, Jordan J Smith, Michael W Beets, Nigel K Harris
{"title":"Scaling-Up Adolescent High-Intensity Interval Training Programs for Population Health.","authors":"David R Lubans, Narelle Eather, Jordan J Smith, Michael W Beets, Nigel K Harris","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000287","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000287","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has become a polarizing form of exercise. In this article, we argue that adolescent HIIT programs can have population health impact if they are (i) integrated into existing opportunities, (ii) designed to develop physical literacy, (iii) delivered in an engaging manner, and (iv) guided and supported by an implementation framework that addresses relevant barriers and facilitators.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"128-136"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10391405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brain Reorganization and Neural Plasticity in Elite Athletes With Physical Impairments.","authors":"Kimitaka Nakazawa","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Use-dependent and impairment-specific brain plasticity are hypothesized to interact and enhance neural reorganization in the central nervous system (CNS) of athletes with physical impairments. Paralympic brain studies are helpful in achieving a fundamental understanding of the underlying neural mechanism related to CNS reorganization after physical therapy or athletic training. Information learned from these individuals also provides new insights into sports- and rehabilitation-related neuroscience.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"118-127"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/36/09/essr-50-118.PMC9197146.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chelsea N Johnson, Reilly S Jensen, Alex T Von Schulze, Paige C Geiger
{"title":"Heat Therapy Can Improve Hepatic Mitochondrial Function and Glucose Control.","authors":"Chelsea N Johnson, Reilly S Jensen, Alex T Von Schulze, Paige C Geiger","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review proposes the novel hypothesis that heat can be used as an alternative therapy to exercise to improve hepatic mitochondrial function and glucose regulation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Although exercise has proven benefits in treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, barriers to exercise in the majority of patients necessitate an alternative method of treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"50 3","pages":"162-170"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10391416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}