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Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews最新文献

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Exercise Is Key to Sustaining Metabolic Gains After Bariatric Surgery. 运动是减肥手术后维持代谢增加的关键。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000253
Bruno Gualano, John P Kirwan, Hamilton Roschel
{"title":"Exercise Is Key to Sustaining Metabolic Gains After Bariatric Surgery.","authors":"Bruno Gualano,&nbsp;John P Kirwan,&nbsp;Hamilton Roschel","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The extent to which the benefits of bariatric surgery may be maintained by lifestyle changes after surgery is unclear. Our hypothesis is that exercise may sustain some metabolic benefits and counteract some of the adverse effects of surgery. In this review, we present findings supporting the proposition that exercise is key to improving overall health in patients after bariatric surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 3","pages":"197-204"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8588125/pdf/nihms-1749429.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10018223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Wearable Monitors Facilitate Exercise in Adult and Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant. 可穿戴监视器促进成人和儿童干细胞移植的锻炼。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000258
Ethan Pottebaum, Alexa Warmoth, Sabarish Ayyappan, David S Dickens, Yogesh Jethava, Arunkumar Modi, Michael H Tomasson, Lucas J Carr, Melissa L Bates
{"title":"Wearable Monitors Facilitate Exercise in Adult and Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant.","authors":"Ethan Pottebaum,&nbsp;Alexa Warmoth,&nbsp;Sabarish Ayyappan,&nbsp;David S Dickens,&nbsp;Yogesh Jethava,&nbsp;Arunkumar Modi,&nbsp;Michael H Tomasson,&nbsp;Lucas J Carr,&nbsp;Melissa L Bates","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000258","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is a potentially curative treatment for hematopoietic malignancies, complicated by decreased performance status and quality of life. Exercise therapy improves outcomes in HSCT, but several barriers have prevented exercise from becoming routine clinical practice. Based on existing data that wearable technologies facilitate exercise participation in other sedentary and chronic illness populations, we propose the novel hypothesis that wearable technologies are a valuable tool in transcending barriers and developing exercise therapy programs for HSCT patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 3","pages":"205-212"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10017767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparing Hypoxic and Heat Stressors: More Challenging Than it Seems. 比较缺氧和热应激源:比看起来更具挑战性。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000260
Franck Brocherie, Tadej Debevec, Grégoire P Millet
{"title":"Comparing Hypoxic and Heat Stressors: More Challenging Than it Seems.","authors":"Franck Brocherie,&nbsp;Tadej Debevec,&nbsp;Grégoire P Millet","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000260","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 3","pages":"223-224"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10015689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Novel Insights Into Biarticular Muscle Actions Gained From High-Density Electromyogram. 高密度肌电图对双关节肌肉运动的新见解。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000254
Kohei Watanabe, Taian Martins Vieira, Alessio Gallina, Motoki Kouzaki, Toshio Moritani
{"title":"Novel Insights Into Biarticular Muscle Actions Gained From High-Density Electromyogram.","authors":"Kohei Watanabe,&nbsp;Taian Martins Vieira,&nbsp;Alessio Gallina,&nbsp;Motoki Kouzaki,&nbsp;Toshio Moritani","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000254","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biarticular muscles have traditionally been considered to exhibit homogeneous neuromuscular activation. The regional activation of biarticular muscles, as revealed from high-density surface electromyograms, seems however to discredit this notion. We thus hypothesize the regional activation of biarticular muscles may contribute to different actions about the joints they span. We then discuss the mechanistic basis and methodological implications underpinning our hypothesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 3","pages":"179-187"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8191471/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10018214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Novel Strategies for Healthy Brain Aging. 促进大脑健康老化的新策略。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000242
Devin Wahl, Alyssa N Cavalier, Thomas J LaRocca
{"title":"Novel Strategies for Healthy Brain Aging.","authors":"Devin Wahl, Alyssa N Cavalier, Thomas J LaRocca","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000242","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the best strategies for healthy brain aging is regular aerobic exercise. Commonly studied \"anti-aging\" compounds may mimic some effects of exercise on the brain, but novel approaches that target energy-sensing pathways similar to exercise probably will be more effective in this context. We review evidence in support of this hypothesis by focusing on biological hallmarks of brain aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 2","pages":"115-125"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7967995/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10012802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skeletal Muscle Damage Produced by Electrically Evoked Muscle Contractions: Corrigendum. 电诱发肌肉收缩引起的骨骼肌损伤:勘误。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000246
{"title":"Skeletal Muscle Damage Produced by Electrically Evoked Muscle Contractions: Corrigendum.","authors":"","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000246","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 2","pages":"146"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10015664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical Activity and Male Reproductive Function: A New Role for Gamete Mitochondria. 体育活动与男性生殖功能:配子线粒体的新作用。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000245
Paola Lunetti, Loredana Capobianco, Vincenzo Zara, Alessandra Ferramosca
{"title":"Physical Activity and Male Reproductive Function: A New Role for Gamete Mitochondria.","authors":"Paola Lunetti,&nbsp;Loredana Capobianco,&nbsp;Vincenzo Zara,&nbsp;Alessandra Ferramosca","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several studies demonstrated that some types of physical exercise might affect male reproductive potential, even though the potential mechanisms involved in the modulation of sperm quality remain poorly understood. Therefore, we propose a new role for gamete mitochondria as a key hub that coordinates molecular events related to the effects induced by physical exercise.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 2","pages":"99-106"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10071453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The S.P.A.C.E Hypothesis: Physical Activity as Medium - Not Medicine - for Public Health Impact. S.P.A.C.E假说:体育活动是影响公共健康的媒介而非药物。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000248
Eduardo Esteban Bustamante, Jared Donald Ramer, María Enid Santiago-Rodríguez, Tara Gisela Mehta, Andres Sebastian Bustamante, David X Marquez, Stacy Lynn Frazier
{"title":"The S.P.A.C.E Hypothesis: Physical Activity as Medium - Not Medicine - for Public Health Impact.","authors":"Eduardo Esteban Bustamante,&nbsp;Jared Donald Ramer,&nbsp;María Enid Santiago-Rodríguez,&nbsp;Tara Gisela Mehta,&nbsp;Andres Sebastian Bustamante,&nbsp;David X Marquez,&nbsp;Stacy Lynn Frazier","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most scientifically tested physical activity interventions end when research funding ends; interventions that last struggle to sustain benefits. We hypothesize that long-term public health impact will benefit from a shift in how interventionists conceptualize physical activity - from a form of medicine, of value for its innate health benefits, to a malleable medium, of value for the dynamic contexts it creates.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 2","pages":"133-145"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8944943/pdf/nihms-1660039.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10017761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Exercise Is Muscle Mitochondrial Medicine. 运动是肌肉线粒体药物。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000250
Ashley N Oliveira, Brandon J Richards, Mikhaela Slavin, David A Hood
{"title":"Exercise Is Muscle Mitochondrial Medicine.","authors":"Ashley N Oliveira,&nbsp;Brandon J Richards,&nbsp;Mikhaela Slavin,&nbsp;David A Hood","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000250","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exercise stimulates the biogenesis of mitochondria in muscle. Some literature supports the use of pharmaceuticals to enhance mitochondria as a substitute for exercise. We provide evidence that exercise rejuvenates mitochondrial function, thereby augmenting muscle health with age, in disease, and in the absence of cellular regulators. This illustrates the power of exercise to act as mitochondrial medicine in muscle.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 2","pages":"67-76"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10071449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Exercise as Medicine During the Course of Hip Osteoarthritis. 运动作为药物治疗髋关节骨关节炎。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000249
Inger Mechlenburg, Lisa Cecilie Urup Reimer, Troels Kjeldsen, Thomas Frydendal, Ulrik Dalgas
{"title":"Exercise as Medicine During the Course of Hip Osteoarthritis.","authors":"Inger Mechlenburg,&nbsp;Lisa Cecilie Urup Reimer,&nbsp;Troels Kjeldsen,&nbsp;Thomas Frydendal,&nbsp;Ulrik Dalgas","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000249","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exercise is now considered medicine in numerous chronic conditions and is essentially without side effects. We hypothesize that exercise is primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention at different stages of hip osteoarthritis (preclinical, mild-moderate, and severe hip osteoarthritis) and after total hip arthroplasty.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"49 2","pages":"77-87"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10015655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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