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Foot Muscle Strengthening in Older People. 老年人的足部肌肉强化。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000368
Hylton B Menz
{"title":"Foot Muscle Strengthening in Older People.","authors":"Hylton B Menz","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000368","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Foot muscle weakness is a common accompaniment of advancing age and has important functional consequences. However, the merit of foot muscle strengthening programs is yet to be fully demonstrated. The review explores the effect of aging on foot muscle strength and its implications, whether foot muscles can be strengthened, and how foot muscle strength can be measured in the clinical setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144182404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silence of the Muscles: Wearable Electromyography, Sitting, and Type 2 Diabetes. 肌肉的沉默：可穿戴式肌电图、坐姿和2型糖尿病。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000367
Arto J Pesola, Christian J Brakenridge, Suvi Lamberg, Ying Gao, Taija Finni, David W Dunstan, Paddy C Dempsey, Neville Owen
{"title":"Silence of the Muscles: Wearable Electromyography, Sitting, and Type 2 Diabetes.","authors":"Arto J Pesola, Christian J Brakenridge, Suvi Lamberg, Ying Gao, Taija Finni, David W Dunstan, Paddy C Dempsey, Neville Owen","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000367","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Interrupting prolonged sitting in type 2 diabetes is associated with metabolic and cardiovascular benefits. Wearable electromyography enables precise quantification of the related muscle-excitation patterns. Integrating metabolic and electromyographic evidence from experimental and free-living conditions should not only inform the personalization of physical activity for type 2 diabetes management, but also open windows of opportunity for future mechanistic insight.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144096008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pregnancy Loss and Psychological Morbidity: The Potential Role of Exercise. 流产和心理疾病：运动的潜在作用。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000365
Tegan E Hartmann, Danielle Girard
{"title":"Pregnancy Loss and Psychological Morbidity: The Potential Role of Exercise.","authors":"Tegan E Hartmann, Danielle Girard","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000365","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Pregnancy loss can result in the development of mental health disorders. There is limited information regarding interventions to prevent and appropriately manage such psychological disorders. Exercise may be a feasible intervention to promote physical and mental wellbeing post-loss. It is hypothesized exercise following pregnancy loss will reduce the risk of psychological morbidity and improve physical well-being of previously expectant women.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144035955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dosing Exercise to Regulate Cardiometabolic Risk Among People Requiring Cardiac Rehabilitation. 在需要心脏康复的人群中，运动剂量调节心脏代谢风险。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000361
Brett A Gordon, Evelyn B Parr, Martin G Schultz
{"title":"Dosing Exercise to Regulate Cardiometabolic Risk Among People Requiring Cardiac Rehabilitation.","authors":"Brett A Gordon, Evelyn B Parr, Martin G Schultz","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000361","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Exercise is a crucial component of cardiac rehabilitation; however, lack of physical assessment and consideration of the full cardiovascular risk profile limits individualisation and potentially effectiveness. We propose a model to prescribe exercise dose, dosing and dosage that considers cardiorespiratory fitness, strength, blood pressure, glucose and cholesterol concentrations, along with medications and nutrition to improve individual outcomes from cardiac rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144022963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Sport-Related Concussion Return-to-Play Protocols for Non-Professional Athletes. 加强非职业运动员与运动相关的脑震荡恢复比赛协议。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000363
Hunter Bennett, Joel Garrett, Kerry Peek
{"title":"Enhancing Sport-Related Concussion Return-to-Play Protocols for Non-Professional Athletes.","authors":"Hunter Bennett, Joel Garrett, Kerry Peek","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000363","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>After sports-related concussion (SRC), some athletes return before full recovery due to time-based return-to-play recommendations or the masking of symptoms, potentially increasing future injury risk. We hypothesize that current return-to-play decisions for non-professional athletes results in heightened risk of subsequent injury and should involve symptom-based assessment including multifactorial assessment of the qualities known to be impacted by SRC.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144046556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Insights to Mitochondrial Impact in Aging Skeletal Muscle. 线粒体对老化骨骼肌影响的新见解。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000364
Maya Semel, Cole Lukasiewicz, Russell T Hepple
{"title":"Novel Insights to Mitochondrial Impact in Aging Skeletal Muscle.","authors":"Maya Semel, Cole Lukasiewicz, Russell T Hepple","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000364","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Our Perspective for Progress highlights sex differences in skeletal muscle mitochondrial function that evolve with aging, with an influence of denervation emerging in advanced age. Gaps include knowledge about mitochondrial alterations in microdomains of muscle fibers, plasticity of the mitochondrial reticulum to acute muscle contractions, and advanced age of both sexes.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143995881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collision Sports and Neurodegenerative Disease: Inclusion of Moderating Risk Factors. 碰撞运动和神经退行性疾病：包括调节危险因素。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000362
Thomas A Buckley, Jaclyn B Caccese, John J Jela
{"title":"Collision Sports and Neurodegenerative Disease: Inclusion of Moderating Risk Factors.","authors":"Thomas A Buckley, Jaclyn B Caccese, John J Jela","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000362","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Collision sport participation with repetitive head impacts has been associated with increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases, but also have lower mortality rates for many individual conditions. The role of modifiable risk factors in later life development of neurodegenerative diseases in athletes is a clear knowledge gap and a potential opportunity for interventions to improve health related quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gamified Mobile Health Strategies for Promoting Physical Activity in Autistic Adults. 促进自闭症成人体育活动的游戏化移动健康策略
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000353
Daehyoung Lee, Georgia C Frey, Patrick C Shih
{"title":"Gamified Mobile Health Strategies for Promoting Physical Activity in Autistic Adults.","authors":"Daehyoung Lee, Georgia C Frey, Patrick C Shih","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000353","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical inactivity and sedentarism among autistic adults are a growing public health concern. By integrating behavior change theories and emphasizing unique preferences for visuospatial learning and gaming technology, we hypothesize that gamified mobile health (mHealth) applications can be effective at increasing free-living physical activity and reducing sedentary behavior in autistic adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"68-76"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Endogenous or Exogenous Ketosis Tackle the Constraints of Ultraendurance Exercise? 内源性或外源性酮症能解决超耐力运动的限制吗？
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000357
Louise Engelbrecht, Elmarie Terblanche, Katrien Koppo, Chiel Poffé
{"title":"Can Endogenous or Exogenous Ketosis Tackle the Constraints of Ultraendurance Exercise?","authors":"Louise Engelbrecht, Elmarie Terblanche, Katrien Koppo, Chiel Poffé","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000357","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000357","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A high-fat, low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet has appealed to athletes for a long time due to its purported ability to improve exercise performance and postexercise recovery. The availability of ketone supplements has further sparked such interest. The review, therefore, focuses on the potential beneficial impact of exogenous and endogenous ketosis in the context of ultraendurance exercise.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"60-67"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142839661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Focus on the Forgotten Organelle: Regulation of Lysosomes in Skeletal Muscle. 关注被遗忘的细胞器：骨骼肌溶酶体的调节。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000358
Neushaw Moradi, Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, Victoria C Sanfrancesco, Sabrina Champsi, David A Hood
{"title":"Focus on the Forgotten Organelle: Regulation of Lysosomes in Skeletal Muscle.","authors":"Neushaw Moradi, Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, Victoria C Sanfrancesco, Sabrina Champsi, David A Hood","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000358","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on the role of the lysosome as the terminal organelle in autophagy and in communicating with other organelles in skeletal muscle is in its infancy. We hypothesize that the lysosome can adapt positively to exercise to improve the clearance of cargo, like dysfunctional mitochondria, within muscle, representing an important therapy for protein homeostasis in aging and muscle disuse.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"87-95"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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