{"title":"Novel Insights to Mitochondrial Impact in Aging Skeletal Muscle.","authors":"Maya Semel, Cole Lukasiewicz, Russell T Hepple","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000364","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000364","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our Perspective for Progress highlights sex differences in skeletal muscle mitochondrial function that evolve with aging, with an influence of denervation emerging in advanced age. Gaps include knowledge about mitochondrial alterations in microdomains of muscle fibers, plasticity of the mitochondrial reticulum to acute muscle contractions, and advanced age of both sexes.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"101-109"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143995881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing Sport-Related Concussion Return-to-Play Protocols for Nonprofessional Athletes.","authors":"Hunter Bennett, Joel Garrett, Kerry Peek","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000363","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000363","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After sports-related concussion (SRC), some athletes return before full recovery due to time-based return-to-play recommendations or the masking of symptoms, potentially increasing future injury risk. We hypothesize that current return-to-play decisions for nonprofessional athletes results in heightened risk of subsequent injury and should involve symptom-based assessment including multifactorial assessment of the qualities known to be impacted by SRC.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"133-140"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144046556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collision Sports and Neurodegenerative Disease: Inclusion of Moderating Risk Factors.","authors":"Thomas A Buckley, Jaclyn B Caccese, John J Jeka","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000362","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000362","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Collision sport participation with repetitive head impacts has been associated with increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases, but also have lower mortality rates for many individual conditions. The role of modifiable risk factors in later life development of neurodegenerative diseases in athletes is a clear knowledge gap and a potential opportunity for interventions to improve health related quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"125-132"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gamified Mobile Health Strategies for Promoting Physical Activity in Autistic Adults.","authors":"Daehyoung Lee, Georgia C Frey, Patrick C Shih","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000353","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical inactivity and sedentarism among autistic adults are a growing public health concern. By integrating behavior change theories and emphasizing unique preferences for visuospatial learning and gaming technology, we hypothesize that gamified mobile health (mHealth) applications can be effective at increasing free-living physical activity and reducing sedentary behavior in autistic adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"68-76"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Louise Engelbrecht, Elmarie Terblanche, Katrien Koppo, Chiel Poffé
{"title":"Can Endogenous or Exogenous Ketosis Tackle the Constraints of Ultraendurance Exercise?","authors":"Louise Engelbrecht, Elmarie Terblanche, Katrien Koppo, Chiel Poffé","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000357","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000357","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A high-fat, low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet has appealed to athletes for a long time due to its purported ability to improve exercise performance and postexercise recovery. The availability of ketone supplements has further sparked such interest. The review, therefore, focuses on the potential beneficial impact of exogenous and endogenous ketosis in the context of ultraendurance exercise.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"60-67"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142839661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neushaw Moradi, Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, Victoria C Sanfrancesco, Sabrina Champsi, David A Hood
{"title":"Focus on the Forgotten Organelle: Regulation of Lysosomes in Skeletal Muscle.","authors":"Neushaw Moradi, Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, Victoria C Sanfrancesco, Sabrina Champsi, David A Hood","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000358","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on the role of the lysosome as the terminal organelle in autophagy and in communicating with other organelles in skeletal muscle is in its infancy. We hypothesize that the lysosome can adapt positively to exercise to improve the clearance of cargo, like dysfunctional mitochondria, within muscle, representing an important therapy for protein homeostasis in aging and muscle disuse.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"87-95"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes in the Brain with an External Focus of Attention: Neural Correlates.","authors":"Yves-Alain Kuhn, Wolfgang Taube","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000354","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000354","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although it is well established that an external compared to an internal focus of attention enhances motor performance and learning, the underlying neural mechanisms remained relatively underexplored. Recent studies revealed that adopting different attentional strategies results in a differential corticomotor organization. These findings hold great potential for applying attentional strategies for healthy subjects and populations that display motor deficiencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"49-59"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11895819/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Falk Mersmann, Sebastian Bohm, Theresa Domroes, Kolja Weidlich, Adamantios Arampatzis
{"title":"Personalized Injury Risk Assessment and Exercise Prescription Based on Tendon Strain.","authors":"Falk Mersmann, Sebastian Bohm, Theresa Domroes, Kolja Weidlich, Adamantios Arampatzis","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000359","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tendon strain determines the mechanical demand on a tendon and regulates the metabolic and structural response. Imbalances of muscle strength and tendon stiffness can substantially change tendon operating strain, affecting the individual consequences of loading. Such imbalances can be identified based on maximum tendon strain during fixed-end contractions, with implications for a personalized assessment of injury risk and exercise prescription.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"77-86"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143371277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jenna C Stone, Jennifer S Williams, Maureen J MacDonald
{"title":"Modulation of Vascular Health by Hormonal Contraceptives and Exercise in Young Women: Using the FITT Principles Methodological Framework.","authors":"Jenna C Stone, Jennifer S Williams, Maureen J MacDonald","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000350","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000350","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiovascular health is governed by responses of the heart and vasculature to stimuli, including exercise and synthetic hormones in hormonal contraception. In this review, we draw similarities between research examining the effects of exercise training and hormonal contraception on vascular health, aligned using FITT principles (frequency, intensity, type, and time) as a methodological framework, and outline future directions for research.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"2-9"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrew J Richards, Daiki Watanabe, Takashi Yamada, Håkan Westerblad, Arthur J Cheng
{"title":"Task-Dependent Mechanisms Underlying Prolonged Low-Frequency Force Depression.","authors":"Andrew J Richards, Daiki Watanabe, Takashi Yamada, Håkan Westerblad, Arthur J Cheng","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000352","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prolonged low-frequency force depression (PLFFD) is an intramuscular phenomenon involving the slow recovery of submaximal muscle strength following strenuous exercise. We hypothesize that the contribution of impaired excitation-contraction coupling processes to PLFFD is task dependent, and that they will be different between metabolically and mechanically demanding exercises. We also discuss evidence of the effectiveness of interventions to mitigate PLFFD.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"53 1","pages":"41-47"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}