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Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews最新文献

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Focus on the Forgotten Organelle: Regulation of Lysosomes in Skeletal Muscle. 关注被遗忘的细胞器：骨骼肌溶酶体的调节。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000358
Neushaw Moradi, Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, Victoria C Sanfrancesco, Sabrina Champsi, David A Hood
{"title":"Focus on the Forgotten Organelle: Regulation of Lysosomes in Skeletal Muscle.","authors":"Neushaw Moradi, Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, Victoria C Sanfrancesco, Sabrina Champsi, David A Hood","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000358","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on the role of the lysosome as the terminal organelle in autophagy and in communicating with other organelles in skeletal muscle is in its infancy. We hypothesize that the lysosome can adapt positively to exercise to improve the clearance of cargo, like dysfunctional mitochondria, within muscle, representing an important therapy for protein homeostasis in aging and muscle disuse.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"87-95"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in the Brain with an External Focus of Attention: Neural Correlates. 大脑与外部注意力焦点的变化：神经相关。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000354
Yves-Alain Kuhn, Wolfgang Taube
{"title":"Changes in the Brain with an External Focus of Attention: Neural Correlates.","authors":"Yves-Alain Kuhn, Wolfgang Taube","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000354","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000354","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although it is well established that an external compared to an internal focus of attention enhances motor performance and learning, the underlying neural mechanisms remained relatively underexplored. Recent studies revealed that adopting different attentional strategies results in a differential corticomotor organization. These findings hold great potential for applying attentional strategies for healthy subjects and populations that display motor deficiencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"49-59"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11895819/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personalized Injury Risk Assessment and Exercise Prescription Based on Tendon Strain. 基于肌腱劳损的个性化损伤风险评估和运动处方。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000359
Falk Mersmann, Sebastian Bohm, Theresa Domroes, Kolja Weidlich, Adamantios Arampatzis
{"title":"Personalized Injury Risk Assessment and Exercise Prescription Based on Tendon Strain.","authors":"Falk Mersmann, Sebastian Bohm, Theresa Domroes, Kolja Weidlich, Adamantios Arampatzis","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000359","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tendon strain determines the mechanical demand on a tendon and regulates the metabolic and structural response. Imbalances of muscle strength and tendon stiffness can substantially change tendon operating strain, affecting the individual consequences of loading. Such imbalances can be identified based on maximum tendon strain during fixed-end contractions, with implications for a personalized assessment of injury risk and exercise prescription.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"77-86"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143371277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modulation of Vascular Health by Hormonal Contraceptives and Exercise in Young Women: Using the FITT Principles Methodological Framework. 荷尔蒙避孕药和运动对年轻女性血管健康的调节：使用 FITT 原则方法框架。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000350
Jenna C Stone, Jennifer S Williams, Maureen J MacDonald
{"title":"Modulation of Vascular Health by Hormonal Contraceptives and Exercise in Young Women: Using the FITT Principles Methodological Framework.","authors":"Jenna C Stone, Jennifer S Williams, Maureen J MacDonald","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000350","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000350","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiovascular health is governed by responses of the heart and vasculature to stimuli, including exercise and synthetic hormones in hormonal contraception. In this review, we draw similarities between research examining the effects of exercise training and hormonal contraception on vascular health, aligned using FITT principles (frequency, intensity, type, and time) as a methodological framework, and outline future directions for research.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"2-9"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Task-Dependent Mechanisms Underlying Prolonged Low-Frequency Force Depression. 长期低频力压抑的任务依赖机制。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000352
Andrew J Richards, Daiki Watanabe, Takashi Yamada, Håkan Westerblad, Arthur J Cheng
{"title":"Task-Dependent Mechanisms Underlying Prolonged Low-Frequency Force Depression.","authors":"Andrew J Richards, Daiki Watanabe, Takashi Yamada, Håkan Westerblad, Arthur J Cheng","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000352","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prolonged low-frequency force depression (PLFFD) is an intramuscular phenomenon involving the slow recovery of submaximal muscle strength following strenuous exercise. We hypothesize that the contribution of impaired excitation-contraction coupling processes to PLFFD is task dependent, and that they will be different between metabolically and mechanically demanding exercises. We also discuss evidence of the effectiveness of interventions to mitigate PLFFD.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"53 1","pages":"41-47"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hormones, Hypertrophy, and Hype: An Evidence-Guided Primer on Endogenous Endocrine Influences on Exercise-Induced Muscle Hypertrophy. 激素、肥大和炒作：内源性内分泌对运动诱发肌肉肥大影响的证据指导入门》。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000346
Derrick W Van Every, Alysha C D'Souza, Stuart M Phillips
{"title":"Hormones, Hypertrophy, and Hype: An Evidence-Guided Primer on Endogenous Endocrine Influences on Exercise-Induced Muscle Hypertrophy.","authors":"Derrick W Van Every, Alysha C D'Souza, Stuart M Phillips","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000346","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000346","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We review the evidence indicating that endogenous changes in these hormones, including testosterone, growth hormone, insulin growth factor-1, and estrogen, and their proposed anabolic effects contribute to and augment resistance exercise training (RET)-induced hypertrophy. Additionally, we provide recommendations for gold-standard methodological rigor to establish best practices for verifying menstrual phases as part of their research, ultimately enhancing our understanding of the impact of ovarian hormones on RET-induced adaptations.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"117-125"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11460760/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Compensatory Role of Physical Activity in the Association Between Sleep and Cognition. 体育锻炼在睡眠与认知之间的联系中的补偿作用
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000345
Kelsey R Sewell, Audrey M Collins, Maddison L Mellow, Ryan S Falck, Belinda M Brown, Ashleigh E Smith, Kirk I Erickson
{"title":"A Compensatory Role of Physical Activity in the Association Between Sleep and Cognition.","authors":"Kelsey R Sewell, Audrey M Collins, Maddison L Mellow, Ryan S Falck, Belinda M Brown, Ashleigh E Smith, Kirk I Erickson","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000345","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000345","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We synthesize evidence investigating the hypothesis that greater engagement in physical activity (PA) may compensate for some of the negative cognitive consequences associated with poor sleep in older adults. Potential mechanistic pathways include glymphatic clearance, influences on depression, and other comorbidities. The evidence base is largely cross-sectional and observational, and further experimental studies are required.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"145-151"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bidirectional Link Between Exercise and the Gut Microbiota. 运动与肠道微生物群之间的双向联系
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000343
Belle Huang, Liping Zhao, Sara C Campbell
{"title":"Bidirectional Link Between Exercise and the Gut Microbiota.","authors":"Belle Huang, Liping Zhao, Sara C Campbell","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000343","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000343","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exercise is well known to exert beneficial changes to the gut microbiota. An emerging area is how the gut microbiota may regulate exercise tolerance. This review will summarize the current evidence on how exercise influences gut microbial communities, with emphasis on how disruptions or depletion of an intact gut microbiota impacts exercise tolerance as well as future directions.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"132-144"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2023 Paper of the Year. 运动与体育科学评论》：2023 年度论文。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000342
Sean J Iwamoto, Kerrie L Moreau
{"title":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2023 Paper of the Year.","authors":"Sean J Iwamoto, Kerrie L Moreau","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000342","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000342","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"52 4","pages":"115-116"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Editor. 来自编辑。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000351
Sandra K Hunter
{"title":"From the Editor.","authors":"Sandra K Hunter","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000351","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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