{"title":"Translating Physical Activity Intentions into Behavior: Reflective, Regulatory, and Reflexive Processes.","authors":"Ryan E Rhodes","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000329","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this article was to review predictors of the physical activity (PA) intention-behavior relationship. The review provides evidence for the hypothesis that reflective (consciously deliberated expectations of PA), regulatory (tactics used to enact intentions), and reflexive (stimulus-based associative motivation) processes represent independent determinants of translating PA intentions into action, yet differ in relative contribution across time and circumstance.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"52 1","pages":"13-22"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138833116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yao Sun, Roza Tabeshian, Hajer Mustafa, E Paul Zehr
{"title":"Using Martial Arts Training as Exercise Therapy Can Benefit All Ages.","authors":"Yao Sun, Roza Tabeshian, Hajer Mustafa, E Paul Zehr","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000326","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000326","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Martial arts training focuses on whole-body movement patterning, philosophy, interpersonal interactions, and functional self-defense. Such training has positive impacts on physical, psychological, and cognitive well-being in older adults and children with and without clinical conditions. We hypothesize that martial arts training can be delivered as a form of exercise therapy for people at all ages to enhance overall health.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"23-30"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10220576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low Response to Aerobic Training in Metabolic Disease: Role of Skeletal Muscle.","authors":"Rogerio Nogueira Soares, Sarah J Lessard","doi":"10.1249/jes.0000000000000331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/jes.0000000000000331","url":null,"abstract":"Aerobic exercise is established to increase cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), which is linked to reduced morbidity and mortality. However, people with metabolic diseases such as type 1 and type 2 diabetes may be more likely to display blunted improvements in CRF with training. Here, we present evidence supporting the hypothesis that altered skeletal muscle signaling and remodeling may contribute to low CRF with metabolic disease.","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138816457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Genevieve F Dunton, Rachel Crosley-Lyons, Ryan E Rhodes
{"title":"Affective Response During Real-World Physical Activity as an Intervention Mediator.","authors":"Genevieve F Dunton, Rachel Crosley-Lyons, Ryan E Rhodes","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000321","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Some people experience pleasure during physical activity, whereas it can be unpleasant for others. Modifying affective responses during physical activity in real-world situations may be an intervention strategy for increasing physical activity. This article follows an experimental medicine framework to summarize evidence identifying, assessing, and influencing affective response during real-world physical activity to inform interventions targeting this mediating mechanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"140-149"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10524891/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10584517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeongjin J Kim, Alexander Ahn, Jeffrey Ying, Evan Hickman, Andrew T Ludlow
{"title":"Exercise as a Therapy to Maintain Telomere Function and Prevent Cellular Senescence.","authors":"Jeongjin J Kim, Alexander Ahn, Jeffrey Ying, Evan Hickman, Andrew T Ludlow","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000324","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exercise transiently impacts the expression, regulation, and activity of TERT/telomerase to maintain telomeres and protect the genome from insults. By protecting the telomeres (chromosome ends) and the genome, telomerase promotes cellular survival and prevents cellular senescence. By increasing cellular resiliency, via the actions of telomerase and TERT, exercise promotes healthy aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"150-160"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10526708/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10227765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jacob B Harth, Lisa M Renzi-Hammond, Billy R Hammond
{"title":"A Dietary Strategy for Optimizing the Visual Range of Athletes.","authors":"Jacob B Harth, Lisa M Renzi-Hammond, Billy R Hammond","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000318","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual range is quantified by assessing how far one can see clearly (an ability crucial to many athletes). This ability tends to vary significantly across individuals despite similar personal characteristics. We hypothesize that the primary driver of these differences is the individual response to scattered short-wave light in the environment moderated by the dietarily derived retinal pigments lutein and zeaxanthin.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"103-108"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/27/25/essr-51-103.PMC10259207.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10019810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sex Differences in Athletic Performance: Perspectives on Transgender Athletes.","authors":"Natalie J Nokoff, Jonathon Senefeld, Csilla Krausz, Sandra Hunter, Michael Joyner","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000317","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000317","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sex hormone concentrations, particularly testosterone, are primary determinants of sex-based differences in athletic and sports performance, and this relationship may inform fair competition and participation for athletes. This article describes the sex-based dichotomy in testosterone and the implications for sex-based differences in individual sports performance, including factors that relate to athletic performance for transgender individuals, and areas of future investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"85-95"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10330580/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10017017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lindsey K Lepley, Luke Stoneback, Peter C D Macpherson, Timothy A Butterfield
{"title":"Eccentric Exercise as a Potent Prescription for Muscle Weakness After Joint Injury.","authors":"Lindsey K Lepley, Luke Stoneback, Peter C D Macpherson, Timothy A Butterfield","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000319","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lengthening contractions (i.e., eccentric contractions) are capable of uniquely triggering the nervous system and signaling pathways to promote tissue health/growth. This mode of exercise may be particularly potent for patients suffering from muscle weakness after joint injury. Here we provide a novel framework for eccentric exercise as a safe, effective mode of exercise prescription for muscle recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"109-116"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10330137/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10392499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2022 Paper of the Year.","authors":"Chris J McNeil","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000316","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000316","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"83-84"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10074156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qu Tian, Philip R Lee, Keenan A Walker, Luigi Ferrucci
{"title":"Energizing Mitochondria to Prevent Mobility Loss in Aging: Rationale and Hypotheses.","authors":"Qu Tian, Philip R Lee, Keenan A Walker, Luigi Ferrucci","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000315","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on recent studies from our group and others, we hypothesize that mitochondrial dysfunction during aging may be the root cause of mobility decline through deficits in the musculoskeletal and central nervous systems. Mitochondrial dysfunction could be a therapeutic target to prevent mobility decline in aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"96-102"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10258139/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10017015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}