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Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews最新文献

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Motor Output Variability in Movement Disorders: Insights From Essential Tremor. 运动障碍中的运动输出变异性：本质性震颤的启示
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000338
Basma Yacoubi, Evangelos A Christou
{"title":"Motor Output Variability in Movement Disorders: Insights From Essential Tremor.","authors":"Basma Yacoubi, Evangelos A Christou","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000338","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Findings on individuals with essential tremor suggest that tremor (within-trial movement unsteadiness) and inconsistency (trial-to-trial movement variance) stem from distinct pathologies and affect function uniquely. Nonetheless, the intricacies of inconsistency in movement disorders remain largely unexplored, as exemplified in ataxia where inconsistency below healthy levels is associated with greater pathology. We advocate for clinical assessments that quantify both tremor and inconsistency.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"95-101"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140040962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex-Based Differences in Muscle Stem Cell Regulation Following Exercise. 运动后肌肉干细胞调节的性别差异
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000337
Kayleigh Beaudry, Michael De Lisio
{"title":"Sex-Based Differences in Muscle Stem Cell Regulation Following Exercise.","authors":"Kayleigh Beaudry, Michael De Lisio","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000337","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual dimorphism, driven by the sex hormones testosterone and estrogen, influences body composition, muscle fiber type, and inflammation. Research related to muscle stem cell (MuSC) responses to exercise has mainly focused on males. We propose a novel hypothesis that there are sex-based differences in MuSC regulation following exercise, such that males have more MuSCs, whereas females demonstrate a greater capacity for regeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"87-94"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140040963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial Incentives for Physical Activity and Sports Participation in Young People. 对青少年体育锻炼和运动参与的经济激励。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000336
Catherine E M Simpson, Rachel G Curtis, Rosa Virgara, Michelle Crisp, Simone Licari, Michaela James, Lindsey Reece, Carol A Maher
{"title":"Financial Incentives for Physical Activity and Sports Participation in Young People.","authors":"Catherine E M Simpson, Rachel G Curtis, Rosa Virgara, Michelle Crisp, Simone Licari, Michaela James, Lindsey Reece, Carol A Maher","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000336","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000336","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical inactivity is a global health problem. Childhood is an opportune time to establish healthy physical activity behaviors, including the participation in organized physical activity, such as sports. We hypothesize that financial incentives can improve young people's participation in physical activity and sports. The design of the incentive and the context in which it operates are crucial to its success.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"108-114"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short Sleep Duration Disrupts Glucose Metabolism: Can Exercise Turn Back the Clock? 睡眠时间短会扰乱葡萄糖代谢：运动能让时间倒流吗？
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1249/jes.0000000000000339
Alan Maloney, Jill A Kanaley
{"title":"Short Sleep Duration Disrupts Glucose Metabolism: Can Exercise Turn Back the Clock?","authors":"Alan Maloney, Jill A Kanaley","doi":"10.1249/jes.0000000000000339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/jes.0000000000000339","url":null,"abstract":"Short sleep duration is prevalent in modern society and may be contributing to type 2 diabetes prevalence. This review will explore the effects of sleep restriction on glycemic control, the mechanisms causing insulin resistance and whether exercise can offset changes in glycemic control. Chronic sleep restriction may also contribute to a decrease in physical activity leading to further health complications.","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140571516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low Response to Aerobic Training in Metabolic Disease: Role of Skeletal Muscle. 代谢性疾病患者对有氧训练的低反应：骨骼肌的作用。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000331
Rogerio Nogueira Soares, Sarah J Lessard
{"title":"Low Response to Aerobic Training in Metabolic Disease: Role of Skeletal Muscle.","authors":"Rogerio Nogueira Soares, Sarah J Lessard","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000331","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aerobic exercise is established to increase cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), which is linked to reduced morbidity and mortality. However, people with metabolic diseases such as type 1 and type 2 diabetes may be more likely to display blunted improvements in CRF with training. Here, we present evidence supporting the hypothesis that altered skeletal muscle signaling and remodeling may contribute to low CRF with metabolic disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"47-53"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10963145/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138813698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise-Induced MYC as an Epigenetic Reprogramming Factor That Combats Skeletal Muscle Aging. 运动诱导的 MYC 是一种表观遗传重编程因子，可对抗骨骼肌老化。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000333
Ronald G Jones, Ferdinand von Walden, Kevin A Murach
{"title":"Exercise-Induced MYC as an Epigenetic Reprogramming Factor That Combats Skeletal Muscle Aging.","authors":"Ronald G Jones, Ferdinand von Walden, Kevin A Murach","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000333","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Of the \"Yamanaka factors\" Oct3/4 , Sox2 , Klf4 , and c-Myc (OSKM), the transcription factor c-Myc ( Myc ) is the most responsive to exercise in skeletal muscle and is enriched within the muscle fiber. We hypothesize that the pulsatile induction of MYC protein after bouts of exercise can serve to epigenetically reprogram skeletal muscle toward a more resilient and functional state.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"63-67"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10963142/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139934352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex Differences in Neuromuscular Aging: The Role of Sex Hormones. 神经肌肉老化的性别差异：性激素的作用。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000335
Jessica Piasecki, Jakob Škarabot, Padraig Spillane, Mathew Piasecki, Paul Ansdell
{"title":"Sex Differences in Neuromuscular Aging: The Role of Sex Hormones.","authors":"Jessica Piasecki, Jakob Škarabot, Padraig Spillane, Mathew Piasecki, Paul Ansdell","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000335","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Males and females experience different trajectories of neuromuscular function across the lifespan, with females demonstrating accelerated deconditioning in later life. We hypothesize that the menopause is a critical period in the female lifespan, during which the dramatic reduction in sex hormone concentrations negatively impacts synaptic input to the motoneuron pool, as well as motor unit discharge properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"54-62"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139704094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vascular Responses to Acute Induced Inflammation With Aging: Does Fitness Matter? 随着年龄增长，血管对急性炎症的反应：体质重要吗？
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000334
Elizabeth C Lefferts, Sushant M Ranadive
{"title":"Vascular Responses to Acute Induced Inflammation With Aging: Does Fitness Matter?","authors":"Elizabeth C Lefferts, Sushant M Ranadive","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000334","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute inflammation impairs vascular function in an age-dependent manner and affects cardiovascular event risk. Regular aerobic exercise preserves vascular function with aging and potentially modifies how acute inflammation affects the vasculature. We hypothesize high cardiorespiratory fitness may accompany greater arterial responsiveness post-acute inflammation in older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"68-75"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139914083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Conceptual Model for Human Heat Tolerance. 人类耐热性的新概念模型
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000332
Thomas E Bernard, S Tony Wolf, W Larry Kenney
{"title":"A Novel Conceptual Model for Human Heat Tolerance.","authors":"Thomas E Bernard, S Tony Wolf, W Larry Kenney","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000332","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000332","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human \"heat tolerance\" has no accepted definition or physiological underpinnings; rather, it is almost always discussed in relative or comparative terms. We propose to use environmental limits to heat balance accounting for metabolic rate and clothing, that is, the environments for which heat stress becomes uncompensable for a specified metabolic rate and clothing, as a novel metric for quantifying heat tolerance.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"39-46"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10963138/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139643447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translating In Vitro Models of Exercise in Human Muscle Cells: A Mitocentric View. 在人类肌肉细胞中转化体外运动模型：以有丝分裂为中心的观点
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000330
Reichelle X Yeo, John Noone, Lauren M Sparks
{"title":"Translating In Vitro Models of Exercise in Human Muscle Cells: A Mitocentric View.","authors":"Reichelle X Yeo, John Noone, Lauren M Sparks","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000330","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human skeletal muscle cell (HSkMC) models provide the opportunity to examine in vivo training-induced muscle-specific mitochondrial adaptations, additionally allowing for deeper interrogation into the effect of in vitro exercise models on myocellular mitochondrial quality and quantity. As such, this review will compare and contrast the effects of in vivo and in vitro models of exercise on mitochondrial adaptations in HSkMCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"52 1","pages":"3-12"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138833115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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