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From the Editor. 编辑的话
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000327
Sandra K Hunter
{"title":"From the Editor.","authors":"Sandra K Hunter","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000327","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"52 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138833113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Interaction of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and Insulin Resistance. 杜兴氏肌肉萎缩症与胰岛素抵抗的相互作用
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000328
Swathy Krishna, John C Quindry, Rudy J Valentine, Joshua T Selsby
{"title":"The Interaction of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and Insulin Resistance.","authors":"Swathy Krishna, John C Quindry, Rudy J Valentine, Joshua T Selsby","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000328","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000328","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), caused by deficiency of functional dystrophin protein, is a fatal, progressive muscle disease that frequently includes metabolic dysregulation. Herein, we explore the physiologic consequences of dystrophin deficiency within the context of obesity and insulin resistance. We hypothesized that dystrophin deficiency increases the frequency of insulin resistance, and insulin resistance potentiates muscle pathology caused by dystrophin deficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"52 1","pages":"31-38"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138833114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translating Physical Activity Intentions into Behavior: Reflective, Regulatory, and Reflexive Processes. 将体育锻炼意向转化为行为：反思、调节和反射过程。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000329
Ryan E Rhodes
{"title":"Translating Physical Activity Intentions into Behavior: Reflective, Regulatory, and Reflexive Processes.","authors":"Ryan E Rhodes","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000329","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this article was to review predictors of the physical activity (PA) intention-behavior relationship. The review provides evidence for the hypothesis that reflective (consciously deliberated expectations of PA), regulatory (tactics used to enact intentions), and reflexive (stimulus-based associative motivation) processes represent independent determinants of translating PA intentions into action, yet differ in relative contribution across time and circumstance.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"52 1","pages":"13-22"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138833116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Martial Arts Training as Exercise Therapy Can Benefit All Ages. 将武术训练作为运动疗法可使所有年龄段的人受益。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000326
Yao Sun, Roza Tabeshian, Hajer Mustafa, E Paul Zehr
{"title":"Using Martial Arts Training as Exercise Therapy Can Benefit All Ages.","authors":"Yao Sun, Roza Tabeshian, Hajer Mustafa, E Paul Zehr","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000326","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000326","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Martial arts training focuses on whole-body movement patterning, philosophy, interpersonal interactions, and functional self-defense. Such training has positive impacts on physical, psychological, and cognitive well-being in older adults and children with and without clinical conditions. We hypothesize that martial arts training can be delivered as a form of exercise therapy for people at all ages to enhance overall health.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"23-30"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10220576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low Response to Aerobic Training in Metabolic Disease: Role of Skeletal Muscle. 代谢性疾病患者对有氧训练的低反应：骨骼肌的作用。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1249/jes.0000000000000331
Rogerio Nogueira Soares, Sarah J Lessard
{"title":"Low Response to Aerobic Training in Metabolic Disease: Role of Skeletal Muscle.","authors":"Rogerio Nogueira Soares, Sarah J Lessard","doi":"10.1249/jes.0000000000000331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/jes.0000000000000331","url":null,"abstract":"Aerobic exercise is established to increase cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), which is linked to reduced morbidity and mortality. However, people with metabolic diseases such as type 1 and type 2 diabetes may be more likely to display blunted improvements in CRF with training. Here, we present evidence supporting the hypothesis that altered skeletal muscle signaling and remodeling may contribute to low CRF with metabolic disease.","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138816457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomechanical Tradeoffs in Foot Function From Variations in Shoe Design. 从鞋子设计的变化对足部功能的生物力学权衡。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000322
Ali Yawar, Daniel E Lieberman
{"title":"Biomechanical Tradeoffs in Foot Function From Variations in Shoe Design.","authors":"Ali Yawar, Daniel E Lieberman","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000322","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000322","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is debate and confusion over how to evaluate the biomechanical effects of running shoe design. Here, we use an evolutionary perspective to analyze how key design features of running shoes alter the evolved biomechanics of the foot, creating a range of tradeoffs in force production and transmission that may affect performance and vulnerability to injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"128-139"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10239791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Affective Response During Real-World Physical Activity as an Intervention Mediator. 作为干预媒介的现实世界体育活动中的情感反应。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000321
Genevieve F Dunton, Rachel Crosley-Lyons, Ryan E Rhodes
{"title":"Affective Response During Real-World Physical Activity as an Intervention Mediator.","authors":"Genevieve F Dunton, Rachel Crosley-Lyons, Ryan E Rhodes","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000321","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Some people experience pleasure during physical activity, whereas it can be unpleasant for others. Modifying affective responses during physical activity in real-world situations may be an intervention strategy for increasing physical activity. This article follows an experimental medicine framework to summarize evidence identifying, assessing, and influencing affective response during real-world physical activity to inform interventions targeting this mediating mechanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"140-149"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10524891/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10584517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise as a Therapy to Maintain Telomere Function and Prevent Cellular Senescence. 运动作为一种维持端粒功能和防止细胞衰老的治疗方法。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000324
Jeongjin J Kim, Alexander Ahn, Jeffrey Ying, Evan Hickman, Andrew T Ludlow
{"title":"Exercise as a Therapy to Maintain Telomere Function and Prevent Cellular Senescence.","authors":"Jeongjin J Kim, Alexander Ahn, Jeffrey Ying, Evan Hickman, Andrew T Ludlow","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000324","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exercise transiently impacts the expression, regulation, and activity of TERT/telomerase to maintain telomeres and protect the genome from insults. By protecting the telomeres (chromosome ends) and the genome, telomerase promotes cellular survival and prevents cellular senescence. By increasing cellular resiliency, via the actions of telomerase and TERT, exercise promotes healthy aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"150-160"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10526708/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10227765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise Mediates Myokine Release and Tumor Suppression in Prostate Cancer Independent of Androgen Signaling. 运动介导前列腺癌中独立于雄激素信号的肌因子释放和肿瘤抑制。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000323
Jin-Soo Kim, Dennis R Taaffe, Daniel A Galvão, Fred Saad, Robert U Newton
{"title":"Exercise Mediates Myokine Release and Tumor Suppression in Prostate Cancer Independent of Androgen Signaling.","authors":"Jin-Soo Kim, Dennis R Taaffe, Daniel A Galvão, Fred Saad, Robert U Newton","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000323","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A prominent toxicity of androgen suppression in patients with prostate cancer (PCa) is loss of skeletal muscle. Exercise may induce tumor suppression through the endocrinal function of skeletal muscle; however, this is currently unknown. In this review, we summarize our work demonstrating the acute and chronic myokine response to exercise and the tumor-suppressive effect of circulatory milieu alteration in PCa patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"161-168"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10234323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plyometric Exercises: Optimizing the Transfer of Training Gains to Sport Performance. 计程操：优化训练收益向运动表现的转换。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000320
Jacques Duchateau, Ioannis G Amiridis
{"title":"Plyometric Exercises: Optimizing the Transfer of Training Gains to Sport Performance.","authors":"Jacques Duchateau, Ioannis G Amiridis","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000320","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rapid force production and its transmission to the skeleton are important factors in movements that involve the stretch-shortening cycle. Plyometric exercises are known to augment this cycle and thereby improve the neuromechanical function of the muscle. However, the training exercises that maximize translation of these gains to sports performance are not well defined. We discuss ways to improve this transfer.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"117-127"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10239344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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