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Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews最新文献

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Biomechanical Tradeoffs in Foot Function From Variations in Shoe Design. 从鞋子设计的变化对足部功能的生物力学权衡。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000322
Ali Yawar, Daniel E Lieberman
{"title":"Biomechanical Tradeoffs in Foot Function From Variations in Shoe Design.","authors":"Ali Yawar, Daniel E Lieberman","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000322","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000322","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is debate and confusion over how to evaluate the biomechanical effects of running shoe design. Here, we use an evolutionary perspective to analyze how key design features of running shoes alter the evolved biomechanics of the foot, creating a range of tradeoffs in force production and transmission that may affect performance and vulnerability to injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"128-139"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10239791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Affective Response During Real-World Physical Activity as an Intervention Mediator. 作为干预媒介的现实世界体育活动中的情感反应。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000321
Genevieve F Dunton, Rachel Crosley-Lyons, Ryan E Rhodes
{"title":"Affective Response During Real-World Physical Activity as an Intervention Mediator.","authors":"Genevieve F Dunton, Rachel Crosley-Lyons, Ryan E Rhodes","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000321","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Some people experience pleasure during physical activity, whereas it can be unpleasant for others. Modifying affective responses during physical activity in real-world situations may be an intervention strategy for increasing physical activity. This article follows an experimental medicine framework to summarize evidence identifying, assessing, and influencing affective response during real-world physical activity to inform interventions targeting this mediating mechanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"140-149"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10524891/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10584517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise as a Therapy to Maintain Telomere Function and Prevent Cellular Senescence. 运动作为一种维持端粒功能和防止细胞衰老的治疗方法。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000324
Jeongjin J Kim, Alexander Ahn, Jeffrey Ying, Evan Hickman, Andrew T Ludlow
{"title":"Exercise as a Therapy to Maintain Telomere Function and Prevent Cellular Senescence.","authors":"Jeongjin J Kim, Alexander Ahn, Jeffrey Ying, Evan Hickman, Andrew T Ludlow","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000324","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exercise transiently impacts the expression, regulation, and activity of TERT/telomerase to maintain telomeres and protect the genome from insults. By protecting the telomeres (chromosome ends) and the genome, telomerase promotes cellular survival and prevents cellular senescence. By increasing cellular resiliency, via the actions of telomerase and TERT, exercise promotes healthy aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"150-160"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10526708/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10227765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise Mediates Myokine Release and Tumor Suppression in Prostate Cancer Independent of Androgen Signaling. 运动介导前列腺癌中独立于雄激素信号的肌因子释放和肿瘤抑制。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000323
Jin-Soo Kim, Dennis R Taaffe, Daniel A Galvão, Fred Saad, Robert U Newton
{"title":"Exercise Mediates Myokine Release and Tumor Suppression in Prostate Cancer Independent of Androgen Signaling.","authors":"Jin-Soo Kim, Dennis R Taaffe, Daniel A Galvão, Fred Saad, Robert U Newton","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000323","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A prominent toxicity of androgen suppression in patients with prostate cancer (PCa) is loss of skeletal muscle. Exercise may induce tumor suppression through the endocrinal function of skeletal muscle; however, this is currently unknown. In this review, we summarize our work demonstrating the acute and chronic myokine response to exercise and the tumor-suppressive effect of circulatory milieu alteration in PCa patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"161-168"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10234323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical Activity to Prevent the Age-Related Decline of Endogenous Pain Modulation. 预防与年龄相关的内源性疼痛调节能力下降的体育活动。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000325
Kelly M Naugle, Keith E Naugle, Monica Teegardin, Anthony S Kaleth
{"title":"Physical Activity to Prevent the Age-Related Decline of Endogenous Pain Modulation.","authors":"Kelly M Naugle, Keith E Naugle, Monica Teegardin, Anthony S Kaleth","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000325","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As humans age, the capacity of the central nervous system to endogenously modulate pain significantly deteriorates, thereby increasing the risk for the development of chronic pain. Older adults are the least physically active cohort of all age groups. We hypothesize that a sedentary lifestyle and decreased physical activity may contribute to the decline of endogenous pain modulation associated with aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"169-175"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10240777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plyometric Exercises: Optimizing the Transfer of Training Gains to Sport Performance. 计程操：优化训练收益向运动表现的转换。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000320
Jacques Duchateau, Ioannis G Amiridis
{"title":"Plyometric Exercises: Optimizing the Transfer of Training Gains to Sport Performance.","authors":"Jacques Duchateau, Ioannis G Amiridis","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000320","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rapid force production and its transmission to the skeleton are important factors in movements that involve the stretch-shortening cycle. Plyometric exercises are known to augment this cycle and thereby improve the neuromechanical function of the muscle. However, the training exercises that maximize translation of these gains to sports performance are not well defined. We discuss ways to improve this transfer.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 4","pages":"117-127"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10239344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Dietary Strategy for Optimizing the Visual Range of Athletes. 优化运动员视觉范围的饮食策略。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000318
Jacob B Harth, Lisa M Renzi-Hammond, Billy R Hammond
{"title":"A Dietary Strategy for Optimizing the Visual Range of Athletes.","authors":"Jacob B Harth, Lisa M Renzi-Hammond, Billy R Hammond","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000318","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visual range is quantified by assessing how far one can see clearly (an ability crucial to many athletes). This ability tends to vary significantly across individuals despite similar personal characteristics. We hypothesize that the primary driver of these differences is the individual response to scattered short-wave light in the environment moderated by the dietarily derived retinal pigments lutein and zeaxanthin.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"103-108"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/27/25/essr-51-103.PMC10259207.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10019810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex Differences in Athletic Performance: Perspectives on Transgender Athletes. 运动成绩的性别差异：对跨性别运动员的看法。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000317
Natalie J Nokoff, Jonathon Senefeld, Csilla Krausz, Sandra Hunter, Michael Joyner
{"title":"Sex Differences in Athletic Performance: Perspectives on Transgender Athletes.","authors":"Natalie J Nokoff, Jonathon Senefeld, Csilla Krausz, Sandra Hunter, Michael Joyner","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000317","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000317","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sex hormone concentrations, particularly testosterone, are primary determinants of sex-based differences in athletic and sports performance, and this relationship may inform fair competition and participation for athletes. This article describes the sex-based dichotomy in testosterone and the implications for sex-based differences in individual sports performance, including factors that relate to athletic performance for transgender individuals, and areas of future investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"85-95"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10330580/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10017017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eccentric Exercise as a Potent Prescription for Muscle Weakness After Joint Injury. 偏心运动是治疗关节损伤后肌肉无力的有效处方。
IF 4.9 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000319
Lindsey K Lepley, Luke Stoneback, Peter C D Macpherson, Timothy A Butterfield
{"title":"Eccentric Exercise as a Potent Prescription for Muscle Weakness After Joint Injury.","authors":"Lindsey K Lepley, Luke Stoneback, Peter C D Macpherson, Timothy A Butterfield","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000319","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lengthening contractions (i.e., eccentric contractions) are capable of uniquely triggering the nervous system and signaling pathways to promote tissue health/growth. This mode of exercise may be particularly potent for patients suffering from muscle weakness after joint injury. Here we provide a novel framework for eccentric exercise as a safe, effective mode of exercise prescription for muscle recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"109-116"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10330137/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10392499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2022 Paper of the Year. 运动与体育科学评论》：2022 年度论文。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000316
Chris J McNeil
{"title":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2022 Paper of the Year.","authors":"Chris J McNeil","doi":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000316","DOIUrl":"10.1249/JES.0000000000000316","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55157,"journal":{"name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","volume":"51 3","pages":"83-84"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10074156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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