EPJ Quantum Technology最新文献

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Quantum generative adversarial network with automated noise suppression mechanism based on WGAN-GP 基于WGAN-GP的自动噪声抑制机制量子生成对抗网络
IF 5.6 2区 物理与天体物理
EPJ Quantum Technology Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00372-z
Yanbing Tian, Cewen Tian, Zaixu Fan, Minghao Fu, Hongyang Ma
{"title":"Quantum generative adversarial network with automated noise suppression mechanism based on WGAN-GP","authors":"Yanbing Tian,&nbsp;Cewen Tian,&nbsp;Zaixu Fan,&nbsp;Minghao Fu,&nbsp;Hongyang Ma","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00372-z","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00372-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has attracted significant attention for its potential to deliver exponential advantages over classical machine learning approaches, particularly in classification and recognition tasks. Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks (QGANs), a form of quantum machine learning, provide promising advantages in image processing and generation tasks when compared to classical technologies. However, the limitations of current quantum devices have led to suboptimal image quality and limited robustness in earlier methods. To overcome these challenges, we developed a hybrid quantum-classical approach, introducing CAQ, a quantum-classical Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) framework. Leveraging the latest WGAN-gradient penalty (GP) strategy, we trained and optimized the quantum generator, reduced the complexity of parameters, and implemented an adaptive noise input system that dynamically adjusts noise levels, thereby improving the model’s robustness. Additionally, we employed a remapping technique to transform the original image’s multimodal distribution into a unimodal one, thereby reducing the complexity of the learned distribution. Experiments on MNIST and Fashion-MNIST datasets show that CAQ generates grayscale images effectively, demonstrating its feasibility on near-term intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":547,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Quantum Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://epjquantumtechnology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00372-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145144289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards satellite tests combining general relativity and quantum mechanics through quantum optical interferometry: progress on the deep space quantum link 通过量子光学干涉测量实现广义相对论和量子力学相结合的卫星测试:深空量子链路的进展
IF 5.6 2区 物理与天体物理
EPJ Quantum Technology Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00370-1
Makan Mohageg, Charis Anastopoulos, Olivia Brasher, Jason Gallicchio, Bei Lok Hu, Thomas Jennewein, Spencer Johnson, Shih-Yuin Lin, Alexander Ling, Alexander Lohrmann, Christoph Marquardt, Luca Mazzarella, Matthias Meister, Raymond Newell, Albert Roura, Giuseppe Vallone, Paolo Villoresi, Lisa Wörner, Paul Kwiat
{"title":"Towards satellite tests combining general relativity and quantum mechanics through quantum optical interferometry: progress on the deep space quantum link","authors":"Makan Mohageg,&nbsp;Charis Anastopoulos,&nbsp;Olivia Brasher,&nbsp;Jason Gallicchio,&nbsp;Bei Lok Hu,&nbsp;Thomas Jennewein,&nbsp;Spencer Johnson,&nbsp;Shih-Yuin Lin,&nbsp;Alexander Ling,&nbsp;Alexander Lohrmann,&nbsp;Christoph Marquardt,&nbsp;Luca Mazzarella,&nbsp;Matthias Meister,&nbsp;Raymond Newell,&nbsp;Albert Roura,&nbsp;Giuseppe Vallone,&nbsp;Paolo Villoresi,&nbsp;Lisa Wörner,&nbsp;Paul Kwiat","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00370-1","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00370-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Deep Space Quantum Link (DSQL) is a space-mission concept that aims to explore the interplay between general relativity and quantum mechanics using quantum optical interferometry. This mission concept was formally presented to the United States National Academy of Science Decadal Survey as a research campaign for Fundamental Physics in 2022. Since then, advances have been made in the space-based quantum optical technologies required to conduct a DSQL-type mission. In addition, other research efforts have defined alternative measurement concepts to explore the same scientific questions motivating the DSQL mission. This paper serves as an update to the community on the status of the DSQL mission concept and related research and technology development efforts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":547,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Quantum Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://epjquantumtechnology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00370-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145144333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unified hybrid quantum classical neural network framework for detecting distributed denial of service and Android mobile malware attacks 统一混合量子经典神经网络框架检测分布式拒绝服务和Android移动恶意软件攻击
IF 5.6 2区 物理与天体物理
EPJ Quantum Technology Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00380-z
Sridevi S, Indira B, Geetha S, Balachandran S, Gorkem Kar, Shangirne Kharbanda
{"title":"Unified hybrid quantum classical neural network framework for detecting distributed denial of service and Android mobile malware attacks","authors":"Sridevi S,&nbsp;Indira B,&nbsp;Geetha S,&nbsp;Balachandran S,&nbsp;Gorkem Kar,&nbsp;Shangirne Kharbanda","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00380-z","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00380-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rise of advanced networking and mobile technologies has improved flexibility in Software Defined Networking (SDN) management and mobile ecosystems but it has also introduced vulnerabilities like Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks and Android malware. In this research, we propose a Hybrid Quantum Classical Neural Network (HQCNN) framework that operates with a Dressed Quantum Circuit (DQC) to achieve efficient detection and classification of threats. The input pipeline of the HQCNN integrates Wavelet Transforms based feature pre-processing, Convolutional Neural Network based feature extraction, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for dimensionality reduction, and quantum layers for enhanced classification with less computational complexity. Experiments were conducted on the SDN DDoS Attack Dataset and the CCCS-CIC-AndMal2020 Static Dataset. Two different model variants were devised for binary and multiclass classification problems addressing various cybersecurity issues. The binary HQCNN model for SDN-based DDoS detection was implemented on AWS Braket’s real Quantum Processing Unit (QPU), achieving 99.86% accuracy, 99.85% precision, 100% recall, and a 99.88% F1-score, thereby outperforming the classical Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The multiclass HQCNN, on the other hand, attains accuracy of 93.56%, 94.38%, and 95.13% on the 15-class, 14-class, and 12-class versions of CCCS-CIC-AndMal2020 Static, respectively, hence outperforms all existing methods. These results show that HQCNN is efficient, scalable, and very much applicable in cybersecurity, validating its real-world use effectiveness applicability in threat detection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":547,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Quantum Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://epjquantumtechnology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00380-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145167502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformer-based quantum error decoding enhanced by QGANs: towards scalable surface code correction algorithms qgan增强的基于变压器的量子错误解码:面向可扩展表面码校正算法
IF 5.6 2区 物理与天体物理
EPJ Quantum Technology Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00383-w
Cewen Tian, Zaixu Fan, Xiaoxuan Guo, Xinying Song, Yanbing Tian
{"title":"Transformer-based quantum error decoding enhanced by QGANs: towards scalable surface code correction algorithms","authors":"Cewen Tian,&nbsp;Zaixu Fan,&nbsp;Xiaoxuan Guo,&nbsp;Xinying Song,&nbsp;Yanbing Tian","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00383-w","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00383-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To address qubits’ high environmental sensitivity and reduce the significant error rates in current quantum devices, quantum error correction stands as one of the most dependable approaches. The topological surface code, renowned for its unique qubit lattice structure, is widely considered a pivotal tool for enabling fault-tolerant quantum computation. Through redundancy introduced across multiple qubits, the surface code safeguards quantum information and identifies errors via state changes captured by syndrome qubits. However, simultaneous errors in data and syndrome qubits substantially escalate decoding complexity. Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks (QGANs) have emerged as promising deep learning frameworks, effectively harnessing quantum advantages for practical tasks such as image processing and data optimization. Consequently, a topological code trainer for quantum-classical hybrid GANs is proposed as an auxiliary model to enhance error correction in machine learning-based decoders, demonstrating significantly improved training accuracy compared to the traditional Minimum Weight Perfect Matching (MWPM) algorithm, which achieves an accuracy of 65%. Numerical experiments reveal that the decoder achieves a fidelity threshold of P = 0.1978, substantially surpassing the traditional algorithm’s threshold of P = 0.1024. To enhance decoding efficiency, a Transformer decoder is integrated, incorporating syndrome error outputs trained via QGANs into its framework. By leveraging its self-attention mechanism, the Transformer effectively captures long-range qubit dependencies at a global scale, enabling high-fidelity error correction over larger dimensions. Numerical validation of the surface code error threshold demonstrates an 8.5% threshold with a correction success rate exceeding 94%, whereas the local MWPM decoder achieves only 55% and fails to support large-scale computation at a 4% threshold.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":547,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Quantum Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://epjquantumtechnology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00383-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145144223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum powered credit risk assessment: a novel approach using Hybrid Quantum-Classical Deep Neural Network for Row-Type Dependent Predictive Analysis 量子动力信用风险评估:一种使用混合量子-经典深度神经网络进行行相关预测分析的新方法
IF 5.6 2区 物理与天体物理
EPJ Quantum Technology Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00323-8
Minati Rath, Hema Date
{"title":"Quantum powered credit risk assessment: a novel approach using Hybrid Quantum-Classical Deep Neural Network for Row-Type Dependent Predictive Analysis","authors":"Minati Rath,&nbsp;Hema Date","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00323-8","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00323-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The integration of Quantum Deep Learning (QDL) techniques into the landscape of financial risk analysis presents a promising avenue for innovation. This study introduces a framework for credit risk assessment in the banking sector, combining quantum deep learning techniques with adaptive modeling for Row-Type Dependent Predictive Analysis (RTDPA). By leveraging RTDPA, the proposed approach tailors predictive models to different loan categories, aiming to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of credit risk evaluation. While this work explores the potential of integrating quantum methods with classical deep learning for risk assessment, it focuses on the feasibility and performance of this hybrid framework rather than claiming transformative industry-wide impacts. The findings offer insights into how quantum techniques can complement traditional financial analysis, paving the way for further advancements in predictive modeling for credit risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":547,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Quantum Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://epjquantumtechnology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00323-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145144039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance comparison of the quantum and classical deep Q-learning approaches in dynamic environments control 量子与经典深度q学习方法在动态环境控制中的性能比较
IF 5.6 2区 物理与天体物理
EPJ Quantum Technology Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00381-y
Aramchehr Zare, Mehrdad Boroushaki
{"title":"Performance comparison of the quantum and classical deep Q-learning approaches in dynamic environments control","authors":"Aramchehr Zare,&nbsp;Mehrdad Boroushaki","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00381-y","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00381-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is a lack of adequate studies on dynamic environments control for Quantum Reinforcement Learning (QRL) algorithms, representing a significant gap in this field. This study contributes to bridging this gap by demonstrating the potential of quantum RL algorithms to effectively handle dynamic environments. In this research, the performance and robustness of Quantum Deep Q-learning Networks (DQN) were examined in two dynamic environments, Cart Pole and Lunar Lander, by using three distinct quantum Ansatz layers: RealAmplitudes, EfficientSU2, and TwoLocal. The quantum DQNs were compared with classical DQN algorithms in terms of convergence speed, loss minimization, and Q-value behavior. It was observed that the RealAmplitudes Ansatz outperformed the other quantum circuits, demonstrating faster convergence and superior performance in minimizing the loss function. To assess robustness, the pole length was increased in the Cart Pole environment, and a wind function was added to the Lunar Lander environment after the 50th episode. All three quantum Ansatz layers were found to maintain robust performance under disturbed conditions, with consistent reward values, loss minimization, and stable Q-value distributions. Although the proposed QRL demonstrates competitive results overall, classical RL can surpass them in convergence speed under specific conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":547,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Quantum Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://epjquantumtechnology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00381-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145143625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The temporal resolution limit in quantum sensing 量子传感中的时间分辨率限制
IF 5.6 2区 物理与天体物理
EPJ Quantum Technology Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00377-8
Cong-Gang Song, Qing-yu Cai
{"title":"The temporal resolution limit in quantum sensing","authors":"Cong-Gang Song,&nbsp;Qing-yu Cai","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00377-8","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00377-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Temporal resolution is a critical figure of merit in quantum sensing. This study combines the distinguishable condition of quantum states with quantum speed limits to establish a lower bound on interrogation time. When the interrogation time falls below this bound, the output state becomes statistically indistinguishable from the input state, and the information will inevitably be lost in noise. Without loss of generality, we extend these conclusions to time-dependent signal Hamiltonian. In theory, leveraging certain quantum control techniques allows us to calculate the minimum interrogation time for arbitrary signal Hamiltonian. Finally, we illustrate the impact of quantum speed limits on magnetic field measurements and temporal resolution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":547,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Quantum Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://epjquantumtechnology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00377-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145143547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intrinsic quality factors approaching 10 million in superconducting planar resonators enabled by spiral geometry 螺旋几何实现的超导平面谐振器的内在质量因子接近1000万
IF 5.6 2区 物理与天体物理
EPJ Quantum Technology Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00367-w
Yusuke Tominaga, Shotaro Shirai, Yuji Hishida, Hirotaka Terai, Atsushi Noguchi
{"title":"Intrinsic quality factors approaching 10 million in superconducting planar resonators enabled by spiral geometry","authors":"Yusuke Tominaga,&nbsp;Shotaro Shirai,&nbsp;Yuji Hishida,&nbsp;Hirotaka Terai,&nbsp;Atsushi Noguchi","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00367-w","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00367-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the use of spiral geometry in superconducting resonators to achieve high intrinsic quality factors, crucial for applications in quantum computation and quantum sensing. We fabricated Archimedean Spiral Resonators (ASRs) using domain-matched epitaxially grown titanium nitride (TiN) on silicon wafers, achieving intrinsic quality factors of <span>(Q_{mathrm{i}} = (9.6 pm 1.5) times 10^{6})</span> at the single-photon level and <span>(Q_{mathrm{i}} = (9.91 pm 0.39) times 10^{7})</span> at high power, which is more than twice as high as those for coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonators under identical conditions on the same chip. We conducted a comprehensive numerical analysis using COMSOL to calculate surface participation ratios (PRs) at critical interfaces: metal-air, metal-substrate, and substrate-air. Our findings reveal that ASRs have lower PRs than CPWs, explaining their superior quality factors and reduced coupling to two-level systems (TLSs).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":547,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Quantum Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://epjquantumtechnology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00367-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145143312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient reconciliation of continuous variable quantum key distribution with multiplicatively repeated non-binary LDPC codes 连续可变量子密钥分配与乘式重复非二进制LDPC码的有效协调
IF 5.6 2区 物理与天体物理
EPJ Quantum Technology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00376-9
Jesus Martinez-Mateo, David Elkouss
{"title":"Efficient reconciliation of continuous variable quantum key distribution with multiplicatively repeated non-binary LDPC codes","authors":"Jesus Martinez-Mateo,&nbsp;David Elkouss","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00376-9","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00376-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Continuous variable quantum key distribution bears the promise of simple quantum key distribution directly compatible with commercial off the shelf equipment. However, for a long time its performance was hindered by the absence of good classical postprocessing capable of distilling secret-keys in the noisy regime. Advanced coding solutions in the past years have partially addressed this problem enabling record transmission distances of up to 165 km, and 206 km over ultra-low loss fiber. In this paper, we show that a very simple coding solution with a single code is sufficient to extract keys at all noise levels. This solution has performance competitive with prior results for all levels of noise, and we show that non-zero keys can be distilled up to a record distance of 192 km assuming the standard loss of a single-mode optical fiber, and 240 km over ultra-low loss fibers. Low-rate codes are constructed using multiplicatively repeated non-binary low-density parity-check codes over a finite field of characteristic two. This construction only makes use of a <span>((2, k))</span>-regular non-binary low-density parity-check code as mother code, such that code design is in fact not required, thus trivializing the code construction procedure. The construction is also inherently rate-adaptive thereby allowing to easily create codes of any rate. Rate-adaptive codes are of special interest for the efficient reconciliation of errors over time or arbitrary varying channels, as is the case with quantum key distribution. In short, these codes are highly efficient when reconciling errors over a very noisy communication channel, and perform well even for short block-length codes. Finally, the proposed solution is known to be easily amenable to hardware implementations, thus addressing also the requirements for practical reconciliation in continuous variable quantum key distribution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":547,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Quantum Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://epjquantumtechnology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00376-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145143123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spin-amplification SERF atomic magnetometer based on direct feedback 基于直接反馈的自旋放大SERF原子磁强计
IF 5.6 2区 物理与天体物理
EPJ Quantum Technology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00378-7
Yujian Ma, Ziqi Yuan, Shudong Lin, Yueyang Zhai, Junjian Tang
{"title":"Spin-amplification SERF atomic magnetometer based on direct feedback","authors":"Yujian Ma,&nbsp;Ziqi Yuan,&nbsp;Shudong Lin,&nbsp;Yueyang Zhai,&nbsp;Junjian Tang","doi":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00378-7","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00378-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We demonstrate that atomic spin trajectories on the Bloch sphere can be manipulated through direct feedback, achieving spin amplification. This method is applied to Spin-Exchange Relaxation-Free (SERF) magnetometers where a feedback loop introduces a magnetic field positively proportional to the transverse spin polarization, which significantly amplifies the low-frequency response signal by an order of magnitude. Experimental results show that the feedback mechanism improves the signal-to-noise ratio and effectively strengthens the system’s ability to suppress technical noise. In addition, this feedback-enabled magnetometer exhibits superior sensitivity at lower spin polarization, reducing reliance on optical power and thereby facilitating scalability in multi-channel systems. This approach can be extended to various physical systems utilizing atomic spins, such as quantum memory and quantum metrology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":547,"journal":{"name":"EPJ Quantum Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://epjquantumtechnology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00378-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145165167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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