Cinta de Moebio最新文献

{"title":"La inducción analítica como método sociológico desde una perspectiva histórica","authors":"A. Sosa","doi":"10.4067/S0717-554X2019000100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-554X2019000100011","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este articulo es estudiar la induccion analitica como metodo cientifico de investigacion, es decir, como modo valido de hacer ciencia. En 1934, su creador, el filosofo y sociologo Florian Znaniecki, afirmo que este era el metodo que debia ser adoptado en toda investigacion sociologica. Su relevancia radica en que se propone encontrar explicaciones globales de los fenomenos sociales a partir de la utilizacion de tecnicas cualitativas de investigacion. Aqui adopto una perspectiva historica que permite inscribir su emergencia y evolucion en un contexto mayor del desarrollo de metodologias cualitativas en sociologia, para luego reflexionar sobre sus presupuestos epistemologicos y las criticas de las que fue objeto. Por ultimo, realizo un balance de los aportes de esta metodologia a la disciplina. EnglishThe aim of this article is to study analytic induction as a scientific research method, that is, as a valid way of making science. In 1934, the philosopher and sociologist Florian Znaniecki, its creator, referred to this methodology as the method that should be adopted by any sociological research. Its relevance lies on the fact that its goal is to find global explanations to social phenomena by using qualitative research techniques. I adopt a historical perspective to inscribe this method’s emergency and evolution in a larger context of the development of qualitative methods in sociology, and then reflect upon its epistemological basis and the criticisms made in relation to it. Finally, I evaluate this method’s contributions to the discipline.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86878905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El ansia por la comunicación de Édouard Glissant y de la literatura antropológica chilena","authors":"Miguel Alvarado-Borgoño","doi":"10.4067/S0717-554X2019000100031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-554X2019000100031","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Este articulo responde a la pregunta sobre el caracter de la literatura antropologica chilena en su posicion hibrida entre ciencia y literatura, para ello maneja las categorias del antropologo y literato originario de Martinica Edouard Glissant, en lo relativo a su concepcion de “Todo Mundo” como posibilidad de comprension transcultural, utilizandose conceptos como los de archipielago, rizoma (en su fuente en el pensamiento de Gilles Deleuze y Felix Guattari), opacidad, caos y criollizacion. Con ello logramos asumir a la literatura antropologica chilena como una forma textual que responde a definiciones propias de literatura y poesia, y que se define basicamente como un instrumento de comunicacion intercultural, con un origen en las ciencias sociales. EnglishAbstract: This article answers the question about the character of the Chilean anthropological literature in its hybrid position between science and literature, for it uses the categories of the anthropologist and literary native of the Martinique Edouard Glissant, with regard to his conception of \"All World\" as a possibility of transcultural understanding, using concepts such as archipelago, rhizome (at its source in the thought of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari), opacity, chaos and creolization. With this we managed to assume the Chilean anthropological literature as a textual form that responds to own definitions of literature and poetry and that is basically defined as an instrument of intercultural communication, with an origin in the social sciences.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73479927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El guionista como traductor: construcción imaginaria de un texto efímero","authors":"Rubén Dittus","doi":"10.4067/S0717-554X2019000100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-554X2019000100001","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Este ensayo busca alimentar epistemologicamente la figura del guionista como un traductor singular. Se trata de un creador que no traduce, sino que deja traducir desde un particular ejercicio de imaginacion simbolica donde lo cosmico, lo onirico y lo poetico se expresan en un tipo de lenguaje. Usando una tecnica inversa, se opone a la tesis de lo intraducible. El control de los vacios interpretativos seria, mas bien, el requisito que permite adaptar el contenido de mensajes de un sistema gramatical a otro, cada uno con sus propios codigos y reglas, pero usando la figura de una obra semiabierta. Abordamos el rol de guionista-traductor desde un doble anclaje conceptual. Por un lado, la idea de que la traduccion es una forma, tesis que desarrolla Walter Benjamin en su ensayo “La tarea del traductor”. Por otro, el paradigma descrito por Paul Ricoeur en “Sobre la traduccion”, en el cual desarrolla la alternativa practica de fidelidad versus traicion. En ambos autores se supone la existencia de un original. El traductor mantiene una relacion proxima con ese original. En la teoria del guion, puesto que la traduccion existe, es necesario que sea posible. EnglishAbstract: This essay seeks to epistemologically feed the figure of the scriptwriter as a singular translator. It is a creator who does not translate but let translate from an exercise of symbolic imagination where the cosmic, the oneiric and the poetic are expressed in a type of language. Using a reverse technique, he opposes the thesis of the untranslatable. The control of interpretive gaps would be, rather, the requirement that allows the content of messages from one grammar system to be adapted to another, each with its own codes and rules, but using the figure of a semi-open work. We approach the role of scriptwriter-translator from a double conceptual anchorage. On the one hand, the idea that translation is a form, thesis developed by Walter Benjamin in his essay \"The task of the translator\". On the other hand, the paradigm described by Paul Ricoeur in \"On translation\", in which he develops the practical alternative of fidelity versus treason. In both authors the existence of an original is supposed. The translator maintains a close relationship with that original. In the theory of the script, since the translation exists, it is necessary that it be possible.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81917524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Espacio e intervención en trabajo social a partir de Lefebvre","authors":"Felipe Saravia","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300281","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Se aborda el vinculo entre intervencion social y espacio en el campo del trabajo social, a partir de la revision de aspectos centrales de la obra de Henri Lefebvre y sus implicancias para la comprension de la intervencion social. En primer lugar, se concluye de forma general que lo espacial constituye una dimension ineludible de toda intervencion. Ello tiene como implicancias que es necesario avanzar hacia una perspectiva socioespacial transdisciplinaria de la intervencion, superar la fragmentacion de los procesos de intervencion, y repensar el rol de las profesiones de la intervencion social en la transformacion socioespacial. Los desafios de estas resultan ser no solo de caracter epistemologico sino tambien etico-politico. EnglishAbstract: The link between social intervention and space in the field of social work is addressed, based on the review of central aspects of Henri Lefebvre's work and its implications for the understanding of social intervention. In the first place, it is generally concluded that space constitutes an unavoidable dimension of any intervention. This has as implications that it is necessary to move towards a transdisciplinary socio-spatial perspective about intervention, breaking the fragmentation of the intervention processes, and rethinking social intervention professions role in socio-spatial transformation. In this context, the challenges are not only epistemological but also ethical-political.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91369472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incommensurability, types of phenomena and relevant incompatibility (part II)","authors":"E. Céspedes","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2019000100043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2019000100043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89768376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Castigo y normas sociales. Acerca de la validez ecológica del castigo en la economía experimental, parte I","authors":"Maximiliano Senci","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300321","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El presente articulo es la primera parte de un trabajo que estudia la conexion entre el castigo y las normas en estudios experimentales en economia. Estos asumen que la transgresion de normas de justicia y equidad es la causa de la aplicacion del castigo. A pesar de que hay evidencia empirica que refuerza tal conexion, existen razones para pensar que su validez ecologica puede verse socavada debido a ciertos artefactos experimentales. Estos artefactos experimentales se refieren a dos conjuntos de problemas vinculados con la validez ecologica: primero, la “irrelevancia normativa” del castigo, esto es, que los participantes de los juegos economicos experimentales utilizan la opcion de castigo por motivos no relacionados a la transgresion de normas; y segundo, la ilegitimidad del castigo, producto de la falta de procedimientos adecuados para la asignacion de roles y de la ambiguedad normativa. EnglishAbstract: This article focuses on the connection between punishment and norms. Experimental studies in economics assume that transgression of norms of justice and equity is the cause of the application of punishment. While such a connection is evident, there are reasons to believe that external validity of such inference may be undermined due to certain experimental artefacts. These experimental artefacts refer to two sets of problems linked to ecological validity: first, the \"normative irrelevance\" of punishment, that is, that participants in experimental economic games use the option of punishment for reasons unrelated to the transgression of norms; and second, the illegitimacy of punishment, as a result of the lack of adequate procedures to the allocation of roles and normative ambiguity. I conclude with recommendations about how to tackle these problems.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79540788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polarización como impermeabilidad: cuando las razones ajenas no importan","authors":"David Bordonaba-Plou","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300295","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es defender la idea de polarizacion como impermeabilidad, un sentido de polarizacion que se ha pasado por alto en la literatura sobre polarizacion politica. Segun este sentido de polarizacion, una persona o un grupo se polariza en la medida en que cada vez sea mas impermeable a las ideas o razones ajenas. De esta manera, y en contra de la idea en la que se basan los sentidos de polarizacion disponibles en la literatura hasta el momento, una poblacion o un grupo puede polarizarse si no ha habido ningun movimiento del centro hacia los extremos del espectro ideologico. Asimismo, se defendera que entender la polarizacion en este nuevo sentido ofrece ventajas por varias razones: i) la polarizacion como impermeabilidad es un sentido de polarizacion mas acorde con algunos de los fenomenos que son relevantes para entender las sociedades democraticas actuales: la economia de la atencion, la personalizacion de la informacion o las camaras de eco; ii) entender la polarizacion de manera estandar, es decir, como un desplazamiento del centro hacia los extremos del espectro ideologico, conlleva ciertos problemas. EnglishAbstract: The aim of this paper is to defend the idea of polarization as impermeability, a sense of polarization that has been overlooked in the debate on political polarization. According to this sense of polarization, a person or group is polarized to the extent that it is impervious to the ideas or reasons of others. In this way, and contrary to the idea on which the senses of polarisation available in literature so far are based, a person or group may be polarised if there has been no movement from the centre to the extremes of the ideological spectrum. Likewise, it will be defended that understanding polarization in this new sense offers advantages for several reasons: i) polarization as impermeability is a sense of polarization more in line with some of the phenomena that are relevant to understanding today’s democratic societies: the economy of attention, the personalization of information or echo chambers; ii) understanding polarization in a standard way, that is, as a shift from the centre towards the ends of the ideological spectrum, entails certain problems.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74953402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neutralidad de las descripciones y compromiso del investigador","authors":"Juan Jiménez-Albornoz","doi":"10.4067/S0717-554X2019000100099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-554X2019000100099","url":null,"abstract":"The distinction between facts judgments and value judgments is the basis, at the same time, of both the neutrality of descriptions and the inherent commitment of the researcher, without devaluing the validity of value judgments. It is relevant to acknowledge the difference between what grounds a fact judgment from what grounds a value judgment. What is invalid -as fact judgment and as value judgment- is the attempt to generate neutral recommendations only from facts, the technocratic idea of an intervention that do not involves commitment. There is no such thing as a neutral action, and the real of neutrality is reduce only to description","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72470031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sobre el rol propedéutico de las intuiciones desde una perspectiva racionalista naturalista","authors":"Rafael Miranda","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300347","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El objetivo principal de este escrito es proponer un papel propedeutico de las intuiciones racionales, a fin de defender una propuesta hibrida entre el acceso epistemico a priori y a posteriori. Las intuiciones racionales deben ser informadas empiricamente, y descartadas cuando hay pruebas contra ellas, cuando la evidencia empirica muestra que la intuicion racional es errada, por lo que cualquier creencia guiada por ella tambien lo seria. Se sostiene que las intuiciones racionales cumplen un importante rol propedeutico: ayudan a comprender diferentes escenarios modales a traves de ejemplificaciones contrafacticas. Esto no se opone a la variacion cultural de intuiciones, por ello se propone un confiabilismo intuicional variable. Esta propuesta comprende a las intuiciones como falibles y como no conductoras de verdad: no es el objetivo de las intuiciones rastrear la verdad de alguna proposicion, sino ayudar a comprender los escenarios hipoteticos que pueden ser relevantes en diferentes areas. EnglishAbstract: The main target of this paper is to propose a preparatory learning role of rational intuitions, in order to defend a hybrid proposal between a priori and a posteriori epistemic access. Rational intuitions must be informed empirically, and discarded when there is evidence against them, when empirical evidence shows that rational intuition is wrong, so any belief guided by it would also be wrong. It is argued that rational intuitions play an important propaedeutic role: they help to understand different modal scenarios through counterfactual exemplifications. This is not opposed to the cultural variation of intuitions, therefore a variable intuitional reliability is proposed. This proposal includes intuitions as fallible and as not truth conducive: it is not the goal of intuitions to trace the truth of a proposition, but to help understand the hypothetical scenarios that may be relevant in different areas.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86270226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La teoría de Axel Honneth sobre justicia social, reconocimiento y experiencias del sujeto en las sociedades contemporáneas","authors":"Beatriz Revuelta, Raynier Hernández-Arencibia","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300333","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El presente articulo explora los rendimientos de la teoria de la justicia de Axel Honneth para comprender las experiencias del sujeto en las sociedades contemporaneas. Para esto primeramente define la teoria de la justicia a traves de las esferas del reconocimiento y posteriormente construye un modelo analitico posible considerando la justicia social a traves de grados. Se proponen tres grados de justicia (grado maximo, grado medio y grado minimo), que no son camisas de fuerza a lo social, sino puntos de partida para pensar la constitucion y las practicas de los sujetos. Se concluye que las esferas del reconocimiento, pensadas a traves de grados de justicia social permiten analizar las disimiles experiencias de los sujetos, pero comprendiendo las esferas y finalmente la justicia, a la luz de relaciones de poder y dominacion que configuran ciertos contenidos morales de la justicia, pero no necesariamente contenidos que favorecen un mayor progreso moral en los ordenes sociales que prevalecen. El modelo analitico presentado permite considerar como se institucionalizan ordenes morales que definen formas de justicia que coactan la critica, la lucha y el cambio. EnglishAbstract: This article explores the performances of Axel Honneth’s theory of justice to understand the subject’s experiences in contemporary societies. For this, it first defines the theory of justice through the spheres of recognition and then builds a possible analytical model considering social justice through degrees. Three degrees of justice are proposed (maximum grade, average grade and minimum grade), which are not social straitjackets, but starting points for thinking about the constitution and practices of the subjects. It is concluded that the spheres of recognition, thought through degrees of social justice, allow to analyze the different experiences of the subjects, but understanding the spheres and finally justice in the light of relations of power and domination that configure certain moral contents of the justice, but not necessarily content that will favor greater moral progress in the prevailing social orders. The analytical model allows us to consider how institutionalized moral orders, which define forms of justice that coerce criticism, struggle and change.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90950015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}