{"title":"极化作为不透水:当外部原因不重要时","authors":"David Bordonaba-Plou","doi":"10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300295","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es defender la idea de polarizacion como impermeabilidad, un sentido de polarizacion que se ha pasado por alto en la literatura sobre polarizacion politica. Segun este sentido de polarizacion, una persona o un grupo se polariza en la medida en que cada vez sea mas impermeable a las ideas o razones ajenas. De esta manera, y en contra de la idea en la que se basan los sentidos de polarizacion disponibles en la literatura hasta el momento, una poblacion o un grupo puede polarizarse si no ha habido ningun movimiento del centro hacia los extremos del espectro ideologico. Asimismo, se defendera que entender la polarizacion en este nuevo sentido ofrece ventajas por varias razones: i) la polarizacion como impermeabilidad es un sentido de polarizacion mas acorde con algunos de los fenomenos que son relevantes para entender las sociedades democraticas actuales: la economia de la atencion, la personalizacion de la informacion o las camaras de eco; ii) entender la polarizacion de manera estandar, es decir, como un desplazamiento del centro hacia los extremos del espectro ideologico, conlleva ciertos problemas. EnglishAbstract: The aim of this paper is to defend the idea of polarization as impermeability, a sense of polarization that has been overlooked in the debate on political polarization. According to this sense of polarization, a person or group is polarized to the extent that it is impervious to the ideas or reasons of others. In this way, and contrary to the idea on which the senses of polarisation available in literature so far are based, a person or group may be polarised if there has been no movement from the centre to the extremes of the ideological spectrum. Likewise, it will be defended that understanding polarization in this new sense offers advantages for several reasons: i) polarization as impermeability is a sense of polarization more in line with some of the phenomena that are relevant to understanding today’s democratic societies: the economy of attention, the personalization of information or echo chambers; ii) understanding polarization in a standard way, that is, as a shift from the centre towards the ends of the ideological spectrum, entails certain problems.","PeriodicalId":54112,"journal":{"name":"Cinta de Moebio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Polarización como impermeabilidad: cuando las razones ajenas no importan\",\"authors\":\"David Bordonaba-Plou\",\"doi\":\"10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300295\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolResumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es defender la idea de polarizacion como impermeabilidad, un sentido de polarizacion que se ha pasado por alto en la literatura sobre polarizacion politica. Segun este sentido de polarizacion, una persona o un grupo se polariza en la medida en que cada vez sea mas impermeable a las ideas o razones ajenas. De esta manera, y en contra de la idea en la que se basan los sentidos de polarizacion disponibles en la literatura hasta el momento, una poblacion o un grupo puede polarizarse si no ha habido ningun movimiento del centro hacia los extremos del espectro ideologico. Asimismo, se defendera que entender la polarizacion en este nuevo sentido ofrece ventajas por varias razones: i) la polarizacion como impermeabilidad es un sentido de polarizacion mas acorde con algunos de los fenomenos que son relevantes para entender las sociedades democraticas actuales: la economia de la atencion, la personalizacion de la informacion o las camaras de eco; ii) entender la polarizacion de manera estandar, es decir, como un desplazamiento del centro hacia los extremos del espectro ideologico, conlleva ciertos problemas. EnglishAbstract: The aim of this paper is to defend the idea of polarization as impermeability, a sense of polarization that has been overlooked in the debate on political polarization. According to this sense of polarization, a person or group is polarized to the extent that it is impervious to the ideas or reasons of others. In this way, and contrary to the idea on which the senses of polarisation available in literature so far are based, a person or group may be polarised if there has been no movement from the centre to the extremes of the ideological spectrum. Likewise, it will be defended that understanding polarization in this new sense offers advantages for several reasons: i) polarization as impermeability is a sense of polarization more in line with some of the phenomena that are relevant to understanding today’s democratic societies: the economy of attention, the personalization of information or echo chambers; ii) understanding polarization in a standard way, that is, as a shift from the centre towards the ends of the ideological spectrum, entails certain problems.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54112,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cinta de Moebio\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cinta de Moebio\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300295\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"PHILOSOPHY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cinta de Moebio","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300295","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"PHILOSOPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
摘要:本文的目的是为极化的概念辩护,即不渗透,一种在政治极化文献中被忽视的极化感。根据这种两极分化的感觉,一个人或一个群体变得越来越不受他人思想或理由的影响。因此,与迄今为止文献中可用的两极分化感觉所基于的观点相反,一个群体或群体可能会两极分化,如果没有意识形态光谱的中心向极端移动。还defendera理解在这个新的polarizacion方面提供了几个原因:(1)优势polarizacion作为polarizacion impermeabilidad是某种意义上更符合一些fenomenos与来理解当前democraticas红会:注意、personalizacion经济信息或回声室;ii)以标准的方式理解两极分化,即从意识形态光谱的中心向极端的转变,会带来一些问题。英文stract:本文的目的是为两极分化的概念辩护,即不透水,一种在政治两极分化的辩论中被忽视的两极分化的意义。根据这种两极分化的感觉,一个人或群体的两极分化程度与他人的思想或理由无关。在这种情况下,与文献中现有的两极分化感所基于的观点相反,如果没有从意识形态光谱的中心到极端的运动,一个人或群体可能是两极分化的。Likewise, it will be上that understanding polarization in this new sense offers advantages for若干原因:(一)polarization impermeability is a sense of polarization more in line with some of the纪要that are to understanding today’s democratic相关社会:the economy of注意回声,the personalization of information or chambers;(ii)以一种标准的方式理解两极分化,即从意识形态光谱的中心向边缘的转变,造成了一些问题。
Polarización como impermeabilidad: cuando las razones ajenas no importan
espanolResumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es defender la idea de polarizacion como impermeabilidad, un sentido de polarizacion que se ha pasado por alto en la literatura sobre polarizacion politica. Segun este sentido de polarizacion, una persona o un grupo se polariza en la medida en que cada vez sea mas impermeable a las ideas o razones ajenas. De esta manera, y en contra de la idea en la que se basan los sentidos de polarizacion disponibles en la literatura hasta el momento, una poblacion o un grupo puede polarizarse si no ha habido ningun movimiento del centro hacia los extremos del espectro ideologico. Asimismo, se defendera que entender la polarizacion en este nuevo sentido ofrece ventajas por varias razones: i) la polarizacion como impermeabilidad es un sentido de polarizacion mas acorde con algunos de los fenomenos que son relevantes para entender las sociedades democraticas actuales: la economia de la atencion, la personalizacion de la informacion o las camaras de eco; ii) entender la polarizacion de manera estandar, es decir, como un desplazamiento del centro hacia los extremos del espectro ideologico, conlleva ciertos problemas. EnglishAbstract: The aim of this paper is to defend the idea of polarization as impermeability, a sense of polarization that has been overlooked in the debate on political polarization. According to this sense of polarization, a person or group is polarized to the extent that it is impervious to the ideas or reasons of others. In this way, and contrary to the idea on which the senses of polarisation available in literature so far are based, a person or group may be polarised if there has been no movement from the centre to the extremes of the ideological spectrum. Likewise, it will be defended that understanding polarization in this new sense offers advantages for several reasons: i) polarization as impermeability is a sense of polarization more in line with some of the phenomena that are relevant to understanding today’s democratic societies: the economy of attention, the personalization of information or echo chambers; ii) understanding polarization in a standard way, that is, as a shift from the centre towards the ends of the ideological spectrum, entails certain problems.
期刊介绍:
Cinta de Moebio publishes scientific articles and essays on epistemology of social science. The editorial experience of the magazine indicates that some academics send articles of philosophy, but of issues that are not related to the social sciences, as well as academics who sent the results of their research or projects in the social sciences, but its focus is not epistemology, which also are geared out to the purpose of the journal. The journal, put it in some way, it is in the dialogue of philosophy with social science and, therefore, both domains must be present in the articles.