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“ze davar shehu ktsat muzar [That’s a thing which is a bit strange]”:The |ze (copula) NP she‑Relative Clause|—Construction in Spoken Hebrew DiscourseDiscussion “ze davar shehu ktsat muzar[那是一件有点奇怪的事情]”:|ze(连词)NP -关系从句| -希伯来语口语话语中的结构讨论

Yod Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.4353

Nikolaus Wildner

{"title":"“ze davar shehu ktsat muzar [That’s a thing which is a bit strange]”:The |ze (copula) NP she‑Relative Clause|—Construction in Spoken Hebrew DiscourseDiscussion","authors":"Nikolaus Wildner","doi":"10.4000/YOD.4353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.4353","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I explore a complex syntactic sequence in spoken Hebrew discourse that is composed of a deictic subject pronoun (ze) followed by a predicative phrase consisting of a noun phrase (NP) and a relative clause (RC) which is introduced by the general subordinator she-, schematically |ze (copula) NP she‑RC|. I demonstrate that this sequence is regularly used by speakers to perform the social act of stancetaking and that in these cases the functional content of the RC is evaluative with regard to the preceding NP. My analysis is supported by quantitative evidence from a survey contrasting evaluative with non‑evaluative uses of this sequence, from which I conclude that when it is used as a stancetaking device the sequence |ze (copula) NP she‑RC| shows signs of an emergent construction. My discussion of this phenomenon contributes to the research of RCs in conversational Hebrew and across languages to the extent that it recognises an evaluative use of RCs, which adds to the most frequently employed and widely acknowledged uses of RCs in discourse, i.e. (1) providing new information concerning a referent or (2) facilitating an interlocutor in identifying a previously mentioned referent. Moreover, this article is also a contribution to the study of how grammatical means are used for and shaped by the ubiquitous enactment of stance in naturally occurring discourse.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41519579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Bridge over Troubled Water: Spelling Accuracy of Novel Phonemes in Arabic among Native Hebrew‑Speaking Pupils in a Bilingual—Arabic‑Hebrew—Elementary School 渡过浑水之桥:在一所双语-阿拉伯-希伯来语小学中以希伯来语为母语的学生中阿拉伯语新音素的拼写准确性

Yod Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.5253

A. Fragman, Aura Mor-Sommerfeld

{"title":"Bridge over Troubled Water: Spelling Accuracy of Novel Phonemes in Arabic among Native Hebrew‑Speaking Pupils in a Bilingual—Arabic‑Hebrew—Elementary School","authors":"A. Fragman, Aura Mor-Sommerfeld","doi":"10.4000/YOD.5253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.5253","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies of the Neve Shalom/Wahat al‑Salam/Oasis of Peace Bilingual School have focused mainly on the socio‑cultural and political aspects of the school. The current study explores spelling accuracy of novel phonemes. Four tasks were created for the 2nd‑4th grades for the purpose of this study, all dealing with phonemic aspects and phoneme‑grapheme correspondences. Compared with the poor results of previous studies dealing with spelling accuracy among Hebrew L1 pupils in non‑bilingual settings, the results of the current study show significantly higher scores in all grades for all the tasks. It is assumed that the most significant factor affecting higher scores as of the second grade is the unique pedagogical setting implemented at Neve Shalom a few years ago. It advocates mutual learning of L1/L2 pupils mentored by L1 teachers without translation and without separate lessons for Hebrew and Arabic speakers, as had been previously accepted at Neve Shalom, and still is in other Arabic‑Hebrew settings in Israel. The results of the current study may also indicate that early exposure to Arabic in a bilingual setting also enhances linguistic knowledge.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43295482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Uncanny Meeting Point of Languages: Hebrew in G. Shofman and David Vogel’s Vienna 语言的神秘交汇点:G.肖夫曼和大卫·沃格尔的《维也纳》中的希伯来语

Yod Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.4889

Dekel Shay Schory

{"title":"The Uncanny Meeting Point of Languages: Hebrew in G. Shofman and David Vogel’s Vienna","authors":"Dekel Shay Schory","doi":"10.4000/YOD.4889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.4889","url":null,"abstract":"G. Shofman and David Vogel wrote beautiful literature from the multilingual Vienna in the interwar period. Seemingly, they wrote monolingual Hebrew texts, but this Hebrew encodes all the other languages, and all the gaps, all the places that the chosen language cannot reach. The diverse usage of languages in the Hebrew texts was not (just) a result of a forced lingual situation but also held great poetic values.Reading Shofman and Vogel’s Hebrew prose texts today is not a fluent read, because of gaps that affect the reading: (1) periodical gaps are when the text mentions names, events and situations that were clear to readers at the time of publication, but will not be understood today without context. The second are the (2) spatial gaps: the text describes a space that the reader does not know, and so, if it contains poetic values, they will not be understood. The (3) lingual gaps that can be syntactical but mainly lexical. The most interesting gaps are (4) the unheimlich gaps, the uncanny feeling when the known and the unknown, the safe and the threatening meet in order to create the meta‑lingual meaning of the text, and change its poetic values.This paper demonstrates the presence of these four gaps in one short story by G. Shofman (In time of crisis), and in a novel written by David Vogel (Married life). In particular, to show what impact does the language(s) of the text have on past and current readers, and the way the authors express their attitude regarding the Hebrew language.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42455833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La guerre des langues : pourquoi l’hébreu a triomphé 语言战争：为什么希伯来语获胜

Yod Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.4177

Ariane Bendavid

引用次数: 0

Usages non déictiques et impersonnels de la deuxième personne du singulier en hébreu moderne parlé : trois approches 现代希伯来语口语中第二人称单数的非定义和非个人用法：三种方法

Yod Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.4467

Illil Yatziv-Malibert, Zohar Livnat

引用次数: 0

Fautes de grammaire ou grammaire des fautes ? Or: Should Hebrew Speakers Be Afraid of Linguists? 语法错误还是语法错误？或者：希伯来语使用者应该害怕语言学家吗？

Yod Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.5183

Shlomo Izre'el

引用次数: 2

“We Don’t Understand this Present”: Shimon Adaf’s Shadrach and the Possibilities of Hebrew Language “我们不理解现在”:西蒙·阿达夫的《沙得拉与希伯来语的可能性》

Yod Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.5514

Rina Jean Baroukh

引用次数: 0

What Is Heard in the Mountains: Paul Celan’s Gespräch im Gebirg in the Light of its Hebrew Translation 山上所闻：保罗·策兰的《Gespräch im Gebirg》的希伯来语翻译

Yod Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.4983

Michal Ben-Horin

{"title":"What Is Heard in the Mountains: Paul Celan’s Gespräch im Gebirg in the Light of its Hebrew Translation","authors":"Michal Ben-Horin","doi":"10.4000/YOD.4983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.4983","url":null,"abstract":"This article focusses on Paul Celan’s Gesprach im Gebirg [Conversation in the Mountains] in the light of its Hebrew translation. Written in 1959, this short prose text is regarded as Celan’s response to Theodor W. Adorno’s statement that “writing poetry after Auschwitz is barbaric.” As various scholars have pointed out, the question of sound is central to this response: How to bear witness to that which can no longer be heard? This question becomes even more crucial when dealing with issues of translation. In his epilogue to the Hebrew collection, Shimon Sandbank, the Hebrew translator, explains the difficulty of translating Celan’s hermetic work into Hebrew in general, and this prose text in particular. For example, in order to transfer the Yiddish syntax that Celan uses in the German, which cannot be translated into Hebrew, Sandbank introduced Yiddish words that do not appear in the original text. With regard to these dilemmas, I would ask: What does one hear when listening to Celan in Hebrew, and what happens to the language of the Other, the other language, in the transformation from German into Hebrew? This article suggests that the decisions taken by the Hebrew translator invite the reader to reconsider the relationships between the ethical and the poetical characteristics of Celan’s work.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"1 1","pages":"185-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48965358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Léger comme le faon, fort comme un lion. Nouvelles considérations sur « La compétition des poètes » : la mise en abyme du poète dans le troisième conte (maḥberet) du Sefer ha‑meshalim de Yaakov? 像小鹿一样轻，像狮子一样强壮。关于“诗人竞争”的新考虑：雅科夫的塞弗·哈梅沙利姆的第三个故事（Maḥberet）中诗人的深渊？

Yod Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.5059

Tovi Bibring

{"title":"Léger comme le faon, fort comme un lion. Nouvelles considérations sur « La compétition des poètes » : la mise en abyme du poète dans le troisième conte (maḥberet) du Sefer ha‑meshalim de Yaakov?","authors":"Tovi Bibring","doi":"10.4000/YOD.5059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/YOD.5059","url":null,"abstract":"L’objet de cette etude est l’analyse du statut singulier du poete dans le troisieme conte (maḥberet) du Sefer ha‑meshalim compose au xiiie siecle par Yaakov ben Eleazar. Elle se fonde sur l’examen de la frontiere, parfois tres mince, entre la realite et la fiction. Il s’agit d’une competition entre Lemuel, narrateur et protagoniste du conte mais aussi l’alter ego de Yaakov, l’auteur « historique », et le poete adverse. L’enjeu est d’ameliorer un vers de la poesie de Yemima, le personnage d’une poetesse present dans un autre conte. Le defi a relever est de composer un vers sur le meme sujet avec autant d’images, puis de poursuivre le concours en augmentant le nombre de metaphores. On decouvre a travers ce debat une representation du poete, pris entre l’angoisse de l’echec et la confiance dans son talent, desireux d’etre reconnu du public. L’analyse du fonctionnement de ce dispositif repose sur l’examen de la mise en scene de la competition, des noms et prenoms donnes aux personnages, des metaphores choisies et donc de la virtuosite technique presente a chaque etape, ainsi que du statut de chacune des figures, tout particulierement de celle de la poetesse.","PeriodicalId":53276,"journal":{"name":"Yod","volume":"1 1","pages":"205-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44874675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La littérature française vue par Rachel 雷切尔所看到的法国文学

Yod Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.4000/YOD.5313

Bernard Grasset

引用次数: 0