Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite最新文献_第7页

Comparison of repeated transcranial stimulation and transcranial direct-current stimulation on primary motor cortex excitability and inhibition: A pilot study 反复经颅刺激和经颅直流电刺激对初级运动皮层兴奋性和抑制的比较:一项初步研究

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018001

V. Cabibel, M. Muthalib, J. Froger, S. Perrey

{"title":"Comparison of repeated transcranial stimulation and transcranial direct-current stimulation on primary motor cortex excitability and inhibition: A pilot study","authors":"V. Cabibel, M. Muthalib, J. Froger, S. Perrey","doi":"10.1051/SM/2018001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2018001","url":null,"abstract":"Repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a well-known clinical neuromodulation technique, but transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) is rapidly growing interest for neurorehabilitation applications. Both methods (contralesional hemisphere inhibitory low-frequency: LF-rTMS or lesional hemisphere excitatory anodal: a-tDCS) have been employed to modify the interhemispheric imbalance following stroke. The aim of this pilot study was to compare aHD-tDCS (anodal high-definition tDCS) of the left M1 (2 mA, 20 min) and LF-rTMS of the right M1 (1 Hz, 20 min) to enhance excitability and reduce inhibition of the left primary motor cortex (M1) in five healthy subjects. Single-pulse TMS was used to elicit resting and active (low level muscle contraction, 5% of maximal electromyographic signal) motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) and cortical silent periods (CSPs) from the right and left extensor carpi radialis muscles at Baseline, immediately and 20 min (Post-Stim-20) after the end of each stimulation protocol. LF-rTMS or aHD-tDCS significantly increased right M1 resting and active MEP amplitude at Post-Stim-20 without any CSP modulation and with no difference between methods. In conclusion, this pilot study reported unexpected M1 excitability changes, which most likely stems from variability, which is a major concern in the field to consider.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"59-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2018001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57994988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An examination of action capabilities and movement time during a soccer anticipation task 在足球预测任务中对动作能力和移动时间的检查

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2019001

Ricky Wilson, M. Dicks, G. Milligan, J. Poolton, Db Alder

{"title":"An examination of action capabilities and movement time during a soccer anticipation task","authors":"Ricky Wilson, M. Dicks, G. Milligan, J. Poolton, Db Alder","doi":"10.1051/SM/2019001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2019001","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the anticipation responses of twenty skilled youth players who were assigned to either a change of direction (CODG) or small-sided games group (SSGG). Action capabilities were assessed via a countermovement vertical jump (CMVJ), 20 m sprint, 5 m acceleration and arrowhead change of direction (COD) test. Anticipation was measured via a soccer-specific anticipation test (SSAT), which required participants to anticipate the actions of an opposing player and intercept a pass. Pre- and post-intervention testing procedures were identical for both groups. Following training there was an overall improvement in CMVJ performance (p = 0.52) for both training groups and this improvement was correlated with movement initiation in the SSAT (r = 0.61, p < 0.05). The novel findings of this study highlight that different training modes can potentially have a positive impact on anticipation performance. Further investigation focussing on an examination of the relationship between training, anticipation, and action capabilities in sport is warranted for the development of research and applied perspectives in expertise.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"35 1","pages":"61-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2019001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57995750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Exécution et mindgame dans les jeux vidéo de combat : les deux facettes de la vidéomotricité dans l’e-sport 格斗电子游戏中的执行和思维游戏:电子竞技中视频运动技能的两个方面

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018008

Nicolas Besombes

{"title":"Exécution et mindgame dans les jeux vidéo de combat : les deux facettes de la vidéomotricité dans l’e-sport","authors":"Nicolas Besombes","doi":"10.1051/SM/2018008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2018008","url":null,"abstract":"L’e-sport designe la pratique competitive du jeu video. Ce phenomene connait une popularite croissante et sa comparaison avec le sport fait regulierement debat. De nombreux travaux universitaires ont apporte des elements de reponses, que ce soit dans le domaine des sciences du sport ou de l’information et de la communication. Ces recherches revelent que l’activite physique des joueurs est souvent percue dans l’imaginaire populaire comme le talon d’Achille de l’e-sport lorsqu’il s’agit de le comparer au sport. L’objectif de cet article est de mettre en evidence l’engagement moteur des joueurs. A l’aide d’observations filmees ciblees sur la motricite des joueurs pendant huit rassemblements e-sportifs, et de quatre entretiens semi-directifs conduits avec des joueurs competitifs de jeux video de combat, nos resultats revelent que la performance dans l’e-sport repose sur deux competences indissociables. D’un cote, les joueurs doivent automatiser par repetition les differentes combinaisons precises et rythmees de touches sur leurs controleurs (l’execution), et de l’autre, ils doivent decoder les intentions de l’adversaire a travers les animations virtuelles du personnage a l’ecran (le mindgame ). Cette capacite a detecter des indices sur les actions virtuelles du personnage adverse, et a choisir une reponse motrice reelle adaptee, presuppose alors l’incorporation de la dynamique du jeu video.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"416 1","pages":"19-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2018008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57995368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Toward a more critical dialogue for enhancing self-report surveys in sport expertise and deliberate practice research 为加强体育专业知识和刻意练习研究的自我报告调查进行更重要的对话

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2018027

Rafael A. B. Tedesqui, Lindsay McCardle, Dora Bartulović, B. Young

{"title":"Toward a more critical dialogue for enhancing self-report surveys in sport expertise and deliberate practice research","authors":"Rafael A. B. Tedesqui, Lindsay McCardle, Dora Bartulović, B. Young","doi":"10.1051/SM/2018027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2018027","url":null,"abstract":"Two hallmark criteria are commonly used to determine whether a variable of interest has an impact on sport expertise development: (a) discrimination of performance or skill levels and (b) association with time spent in deliberate practice activities. Our opinion is that there has been warranted criticism of the deliberate practice framework and greater methodological rigour will invigorate survey research in this area. In this paper, we aimed to provide critical perspectives on self-report methods previously used to assess group discrimination and to measure deliberate practice in survey-based work in the context of sport expertise as well as to illustrate steps that could be taken to improve confidence in the validity and reliability of these measures. First, we focus on challenges discriminating between multiple, progressively skilled groups of athletes and outline two strategies: one aimed at improving the validity of skill grouping using standardized performance measures, and another illustrating how researchers can assess variability within skill levels. Second, we highlight challenges in measuring deliberate practice activities and propose a funnel method of narrowing athletes’ estimates from general sport activity to highly individualized, purposeful practice. We argue more attention is needed on the development of self-report methods and measurements to reliably and validly assess sport expertise development.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"5-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2018027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57995043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Regards interdisciplinaires sur l'apport des technologies dans l'analyse du mouvement du service en tennis 技术对网球运动分析贡献的跨学科视角

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2017025

jean-michel Peter, C. Martin

引用次数: 0

The cyborgification of paralympic sport 残奥会运动的半机器人化

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-08-23 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2017014

P. Howe, Carla Filomena Silva

引用次数: 14

Stéréotypes sexués et abandon sportif : une étude basée sur des mesures explicites et implicites 性别刻板印象与体育退出:一项基于显性和隐性测量的研究

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2017008

M. Plaza, J. Boiché

{"title":"Stéréotypes sexués et abandon sportif : une étude basée sur des mesures explicites et implicites","authors":"M. Plaza, J. Boiché","doi":"10.1051/SM/2017008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2017008","url":null,"abstract":"Les stereotypes sexues sont presumes impacter les comportements sportifs des individus : (1) indirectement via l'internalisation de ces croyances (Eccles, J.S., Freedman-Doan, C., Frome, P., Jacobs, J., & Yoon, K.S. (2000). Gender-role socialization in the family: a longitudinal approach. In T. Eckes & H.M. Trautner (Eds.), The developmental social psychology of gender (pp. 333–360). Mahwah, NJ US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers) et/ou ; (2) directement. Tres peu de travaux ont examine l'association entre adhesion aux stereotypes sexues et desengagement sportif, et aucun n'a etudie leur lien direct avec ce phenomene. L'objectif de cette etude etait d'examiner la relation entre stereotypes sexues explicites et implicites et abandon sportif dans un echantillon de jeunes adultes ( N = 83). Les participants, qui avaient stoppe la pratique sportive, rapportaient des niveaux de stereotypes explicites pro-masculins plus eleves que ceux encore investis. Toutefois, aucun effet n'est apparu pour les scores implicites. Les perspectives liees a cette approche duale des cognitions sociales sont discutees.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"65-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2017008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57994464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Human gait: From clinical gait analysis to diagnosis assistance 人体步态:从临床步态分析到诊断辅助

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/sm.098.0003

É. Watelain

引用次数: 2

L’invention du piton d’escalade et sa diffusion en Europe 攀登山峰的发明及其在欧洲的传播

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/sm.097.0045

André Suchet

{"title":"L’invention du piton d’escalade et sa diffusion en Europe","authors":"André Suchet","doi":"10.3917/sm.097.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/sm.097.0045","url":null,"abstract":"Ce travail traite d’un moment de l’histoire des techniques sportives a partir des apports croises de la geographie et de la sociologie des innovations, c’est-a-dire l’etude de l’adoption et de la diffusion d’une invention. Il s’agit de traiter d’un objet technique au fondement des pratiques d’ascensionnisme mais dont l’histoire complete reste assez mal connue : le piton d’escalade. En effet, les resultats mettent en evidence une diffusion temporellement tres contrastee entre les regions de montagnes concernees. Invente dans le Tyrol au debut des annees 1900, l’usage du piton, et bientot d’un mousqueton permettant d’y passer la corde, se developpe autour de Hans Dulfer a Munich puis de Angelo Dibona de Cortina d’Ampezzo. Contre cette ecole des Alpes orientales, les alpinistes du Mont-Blanc comme Armand Charlet refusent cette methode. En France, Le GHM (Groupe de haute montagne) du CAF (Club alpin francais) partage le tabou du piton. C’est egalement la position des alpinistes britanniques qui traversent des lors une periode de stagnation face a la reussite des alpinistes autrichiens, allemands et italiens. A l’inverse, en France, le pyreneisme s’accorde rapidement a l’ecole des Alpes orientales en faveur du piton et parvient a un niveau de difficultes rocheuses comparable ou superieur a celui des cordees chamoniardes (fin des annees 1930). Ce travail interroge bien au-dela de l’histoire des pratiques sportives, les conditions sociales, economiques et culturelles de l’adoption et de la diffusion d’un objet technique de montagne au cours de la premiere moitie du XXe siecle dans un contexte geopolitique qui donne un sens particulier a la constitution de telles oppositions.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"45-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70581753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence de la fatigue mentale sur les performances physiques 精神疲劳对身体表现的影响

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2015045

Vianney Rozand, R. Lepers

引用次数: 6