Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite最新文献_第10页

Histoire des techniques en canoë-kayak freestyle 自由式独木舟技术的历史

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2017024

Cédric Terret, Luc Robène, Benjamin Grosjean

{"title":"Histoire des techniques en canoë-kayak freestyle","authors":"Cédric Terret, Luc Robène, Benjamin Grosjean","doi":"10.1051/SM/2017024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2017024","url":null,"abstract":"Le canoe-kayak freestyle a pour but la realisation de figures dans les vagues des rivieres. La comparaison des techniques utilisees en 1991, lors des premiers championnats du monde, avec celles realisees aujourd'hui, temoigne d'une evolution flagrante. Le but de cette etude est de determiner les mecanismes qui ont conduit a une evolution rapide des figures. Notre etude qui mobilise l'histoire des techniques au prisme de la technologie culturelle s'appuie sur l'analyse d'un corpus constitue de la revue « Canoe Kayak Magazine », de videos et d'une enquete par entretien. Nos resultats montrent que les figures realisees par les pagayeurs sont de plus en plus aeriennes, rapides, fluides et enchainees. L'evolution des techniques de freestyle confirme donc de maniere plus generale les transformations des logiques motrices theorisees par . Ces transformations procedent de plusieurs phenomenes en interaction. Un materiel mieux adapte a la pratique, et notamment des bateaux plus courts dont les formes ont evolue, a permis de faciliter l'execution des figures. L'esprit fun et l'implication des fabricants sur ce marche ont favorise les innovations des pratiquants sur les plans techniques et materiels. Enfin, le reglement a cree une rupture afin de conduire les competiteurs a diversifier leurs techniques. Toutefois, ce developpement a ete en partie freine par les pratiquants des disciplines traditionnelles.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"53-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2017024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57994819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Stereotype threat and lift effects on perceived ability and motor task performance of high school physical education students: the moderating role of stereotype endorsement and domain identification 刻板印象威胁和提升对高中体育学生感知能力和运动任务绩效的影响:刻板印象认同和领域认同的调节作用

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2016005

Laurin Raphael

引用次数: 10

Gender differences in triceps surae muscle kinematics during a 45˚ cut movement 在45˚切运动中三头肌表面肌肉运动学的性别差异

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2016008

J. Sinclair, J. Richards

引用次数: 0

Aging in the face of technology: the surveillance of bio-Others 面对科技的衰老:对生物他人的监视

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2017015

Tamar Z. Semerjian

{"title":"Aging in the face of technology: the surveillance of bio-Others","authors":"Tamar Z. Semerjian","doi":"10.1051/SM/2017015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2017015","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of improvements in health care, and increased life expectancies, older adults represent the most rapidly growing segment of society, with estimates suggesting that by 2030, 20% of the US population will be over the age of 65 (U.S. Census Bureau (2014). An aging nation: The older population in the United States. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/prod/2014pubs/p25-1140.pdf). Technology is one reason why we are living longer, but it is also changing the ways that we age. While older adults may represent an increased portion of our population, sociologists of sport have taken little interest in their sport, exercise, and health experiences. This paper explores what the future of aging bio-Others (Rail, G. (2015). The wellbeing imperative: On bio-Others, rescue missions and social justice. Paper presented at the meeting of the International Sociology of Sport Association, Paris, France) could look like. Will technology aid in independence and capacity? Or will it increase surveillance of bio-Others who are deemed dependent? With increasing concerns about the “burden” of older adults on the health care system, the medical community is increasingly turning to technology to address the issues of caring for older adults. How can wearable devices, robots, and self-driving cars change the ways that we monitor, and control the experience of aging?","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"27-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57994041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effect of unstable shoes on trunk posture during standing and gait in chronic low back pain 不稳定鞋对慢性腰痛患者站立时躯干姿势及步态的影响

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2017017

A. Tabard-Fougère, S. Genevay, Z. Tavcar, N. Vuillerme, S. Armand

{"title":"Effect of unstable shoes on trunk posture during standing and gait in chronic low back pain","authors":"A. Tabard-Fougère, S. Genevay, Z. Tavcar, N. Vuillerme, S. Armand","doi":"10.1051/SM/2017017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2017017","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a common painful condition affecting particularly medical hospital staff. Wearing unstable shoes could be proposed as an alternative treatment as a pain decrease was observed in a recent study. A six-week treatment showed pain decrease that could be linked to a more vertical trunk posture. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate if unstable shoes allow a more vertical posture of the trunk in the sagittal plane explaining this decrease in pain after six weeks of wearing. Forty CLBP hospital employees were randomly distributed in intervention (IG, n = 17) and control group (CG, n = 16) wearing respectively unstable and stable shoes. Gait and orthostatic trunk kinematics were recorded before and after six weeks in barefoot and shoes conditions. IG participants were defined responders (R-IG, n = 8) if a pain reduction ≥ 2 points (difference in values obtained with a visual analogue scale pain scale (VAS) before and after 6 weeks) was observed; otherwise, IG participants were defined non-responders (NR-IG, n = 9) (pain reduction < 2). IG had a tendency to show a trunk more vertical than CG in orthostatic position and R-IG had a tendency to show a trunk more vertical than NR-IG during gait. Due to the small observed differences, it is difficult to conclude on the effect of unstable shoes on trunk posture and gait of CLBP patients after six weeks of wearing.","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"59-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2017017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57994057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Numéro spécial : Genre, corps et sports 特刊:性别、身体与体育

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2017021

J. Boiché, D. Bodin

{"title":"Numéro spécial : Genre, corps et sports","authors":"J. Boiché, D. Bodin","doi":"10.1051/SM/2017021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/SM/2017021","url":null,"abstract":"Ce numéro spécial réunit huit articles présentant des recherches issues de différentes disciplines (sociologie, psychologie sociale, psychologie cognitive) visant à éclairer les problématiques du genre dans le contexte des pratiques physiques et sportives. Une attention particulière est portée au corps et à l’apparence physique. Ce numéro s’inscrit dans un contexte où les théories et travaux sur le genre sont progressivement entrés dans le vocabulaire courant, jusqu’à s’inviter récemment dans le débat public. Pourtant, certains auteurs, tels Butler, Fassin, et Scott (2007), considèrent que le pouvoir critique du terme « genre » et, par extension des études de genre, s’est perdu ; le concept se serait progressivement dilué, en limitant trop souvent cette acception à la différence femmes/hommes. De là débouchent des analyses portant principalement sur les rapports de domination, mais excluant tout à la fois la dimension politique à l’origine du concept, les combats des féministes et, plus encore, la dissonance entre le genre (féminin/masculin) et le sexe (femme/homme). Aussi, garder l’ancrage historique de ce concept chaque fois qu’un nouveau terrain est investi constitue un enjeu fondamental. Rien ne doit faire oublier qu’à l’origine, les Gender Studies ont métamorphosé l’étude des relations entre femmes et hommes, partant du postulat que la différence de sexe est une construction sociale totalement orientée. La chose n’est pas nouvelle. Rappelons que la loi salique, édictée entre le IV et le VI siècle, a permis de justifier au XIV siècle l’interdiction faite aux femmes de succéder au trône de France. Remontant, plus loin encore, constatons simplement que le « sport grec » était réservé aux meilleurs (Ariston), aux bien-nés (Eleutherion), ceux qui sont dotés de vertus physiques et morales mais uniquement parmi les hommes. Dès son origine, le « sport » est donc bien pratique de distinction et d’exclu-","PeriodicalId":52082,"journal":{"name":"Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/SM/2017021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57994187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Le Fauteuil Tout Terrain, une « paire de chaussures de montagne » : expériences corporelles et reconfigurations identitaires 全地形扶手椅，“一双山鞋”:身体体验和身份重新配置

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2017013

Éric Péréra, G. Villoing, S. Ruffié, Simon Gosset

引用次数: 1

Identifying and understanding gait deviations: critical review and perspectives 识别和理解步态偏差:关键的回顾和观点

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2017016

S. Armand, F. Moissenet, G. Coulon, A. Bonnefoy-Mazure

引用次数: 8

L’harmonisation internationale des dispositifs de contrôle des sportifs à l’épreuve du droit communautaire 运动员控制系统的国际协调受到共同体法律的考验

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2015011

J. Demeslay

引用次数: 0

Du Vélocipède à la bicyclette : Le Nouvelliste du Morbihan sur le fil du rasoir (1887–1904) 从自行车到自行车:剃刀上的Morbihan的新主义者(1887 - 1904)

Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite Pub Date : 2016-04-18 DOI: 10.1051/SM/2015035

Jean-Nicolas Renaud

引用次数: 3