Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy最新文献

{"title":"Post-Disaster Recovery of Hybrid AC/DC Cyber-Physical Distribution Systems with Adaptive Switching of VSC Control Modes and Scheduling of Multi-Type Repair Resources","authors":"Xuyuan Gong;Kaigui Xie;Changzheng Shao;Yifan Su;Bo Hu;Dong Zheng","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2025.000145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2025.000145","url":null,"abstract":"The form of hybrid AC/DC is a trend in power distribution systems. The resilience against extreme weather depends on the coordination of cyber and physical systems. Therefore, it is necessary to study the post-disaster recovery of AC/ DC hybrid cyber-physical distribution systems (CPDSs). Voltage source converters (VSCs) are critical cyber-physical devices in hybrid AC/DC distribution systems (HDSs) that offer flexibility in post-disaster recovery. However, existing literature on the role of VSC commonly ignores the unreliable communication. In this paper, we quantify the impact of communication failures on VSCs and propose an adaptive switching model of VSC control modes that enhances both the emergency islanding and service restoration phases of post-disaster recovery. This paper also introduces a scheduling model of multi-type repair resources including power failure repair crews, communication failure repair crews, and emergency communication vehicles for joint the restoration of CPDSs. The system recovery model is also presented. Finally, a novel optimization framework combining adaptive switching of VSC control modes, scheduling of multi-type repair resources, and system recovery is proposed to improve the post-disaster recovery efficiency. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed framework are demonstrated through numerical experiments in a modified IEEE 123-bus system.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"14 2","pages":"615-628"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11152639","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147557768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-Stage Electricity-Carbon Joint Management with Decision-Oriented Predict-then-Optimize Method","authors":"Yibo Ding;Xianzhuo Sun;Yuhong Zhao;Cheng Lyu;Junyu Chen;Xudong Li;Wenzhuo Shi;Jiaqi Ruan;Zhao Xu","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2025.000388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2025.000388","url":null,"abstract":"In the landscape of low-carbon transition in the power system, it is imperative for the system operator (SO) to implement electricity-carbon joint management. Currently, the increasing integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) is facilitating the achievement of emission reduction targets. However, the inherent uncertainties of RES power output pose challenges on power system operation, highlighting the needs for developing a power prediction model that serves as the prerequisite of better scheduling decisions. Nevertheless, existing accuracy-oriented prediction may not necessarily guarantee better decisions. Besides, due to the inevitable prediction errors, SOs have to adjust power outputs of thermal generators (TGs) during the intraday redispatching, leading to unexpected emission variations for each generation companies (GENCOs). Under the current centralized emission trading scheme (ETS), GENCOs with lower emissions are unable to fully utilize their emission allowances, while those exceeding their limits may face high penalties. However, these two groups of GENCOs exhibit inherent complementarity in terms of emission allowance consumption. To address the above challenges, this study proposes a novel multi-stage electricity-carbon joint management framework, where the power prediction model is decision-oriented to focus more on cost-saving. Moreover, bilateral trading contracts for emission allowances among GENCOs are incorporated into the proposed framework to promote the sufficient utilization of allocated emission allowances and prevent emission exceedances, thereby enhancing the total social welfare. Extensive simulations on a modified IEEE 30-bus system statistically verify the effectiveness of the developed decision-oriented predict-then-optimize method in terms of reducing operation cost. The welfare improvement of GENCOs brought by the designed bilateral trading contracts is also verified through simulation studies.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"14 3","pages":"1100-1112"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11268942","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148003627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing Dynamic Performance of Virtual Synchronous Generator Based on Grid-Connected Switching Control Strategy Using RBFNN Integrated Nonlinear Active Disturbance Rejection Control Approach","authors":"Yangyang Chen;Wei Han;Youhao Hu;Hanlei Tian;Yilin Zhang;Junyu Fan","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2025.000206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2025.000206","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing use of distributed generation has revealed limitations in conventional power electronic converters, which are unable to provide sufficient inertia and damping support to the grid. As a result, virtual synchronous generator (VSG) has gained widespread adoption for regulating the output voltage and frequency. However, VSG may encounter challenges such as generating large inrush currents and power fluctuations during on-grid switching, significantly reducing the efficacy of virtual synchronous control strategies. Therefore, this study optimizes the dynamic performance of VSG based on grid-connected switching control strategy using radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) integrated nonlinear active disturbance rejection control (NLADRC) approach. In comparison with the conventional pre-synchronization control strategy, the proposed strategy effectively suppresses system variable oscillations through the NLADRC approach. This facilitates the rapid restoration of system output frequency, voltage, and power to the steady state, thereby enhancing transient stability. Moreover, the RBFNN-NLADRC approach leverages the robust fitting capability of the network for obtaining dynamic parameter information, which allows for gain parameter tuning, further enhancing the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. Finally, verifications conducted in MATLAB/Simulink and a Starsim hardware-in-the-loop environment illustrate the superiority and feasibility of the proposed strategy.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"14 2","pages":"442-453"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11269008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148507543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cycle-Basis-Informed Heuristic Method for Radial Distribution System Reconfiguration","authors":"Anton Hinneck;Mathias Duckheim;Michael Metzger;Stefan Niessen","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2024.001212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2024.001212","url":null,"abstract":"Distribution system reconfiguration (DSR) uses switching actions, which are available to distribution system operators (DSOs) without regulatory changes, to optimize the grid topology. Although distribution systems often support meshed operation, they are typically operated radially to simplify fault isolation and improve reliability. The minimization of active power losses not only improves efficiency but also helps prevent voltage and current limit violations. However, the DSR problem is computationally difficult due to its combinatorial and non-convex nature. This paper proposes a cycle-basis-informed heuristic method for radial DSR, aiming to reduce active power losses and stabilize the voltage. The proposed heuristic method works directly with the non-convex AC load flow model, considering switching actions as the only degrees of freedom. A large neighborhood search framework is used, constructing restricted mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) subproblems of controllable complexity. Radiality is ensured via a graph-theoretic method based on the cycle basis of the system, enabling systematic exploration of feasible configurations. The proposed heuristic method is evaluated on benchmark systems with varying load profiles, demonstrating robust performance, effective loss reduction, improved voltage profiles, and practical computation time. These results confirm its applicability to real-world DSR in radial AC systems.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"14 3","pages":"1002-1013"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11080680","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148512054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carbon-Aware Multi-Level Local Energy Market for Electricity-Hydrogen Trading Based on Distributionally Robust Game Framework","authors":"Longyan Li;Abdulelah S. Alshehri;Maher M. Alrashed;Chao Ning","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2025.000218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2025.000218","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of distribution-level green electricity and hydrogen resources entails an efficient local energy market (LEM). However, the existing LEM designed for electricity-hydrogen trading falls short of modeling multi-level mechanisms and accounting for the carbon intensity of hydrogen production. To bridge this gap, we propose a carbon-aware multilevel LEM for electricity-hydrogen trading based on a distributionally robust game framework, where hydrogen-based microgrids (HMGs) supply hydrogen to heterogeneous hydrogen users (HUs) including hydrogen refueling stations and industrial users. In this game framework, the coordination between HMGs and HUs is cast as a multi-leader multi-follower Stackelberg game. Specifically, HMGs determine an integrated hydrogen-carbon price, and carry out electricity trading through a non-cooperative game. Meanwhile, HUs act as followers, adjusting hydrogen purchasing strategies. Furthermore, the self-dispatching of HMGs and HUs is modeled as distributionally robust optimization problems considering source-load and hydrogen demand uncertainties, respectively. To hedge against these uncertainties, a novel Bayesian nonparametric hybrid ambiguity set is constructed based on local Wasserstein balls and moment information. Finally, the equilibrium of the proposed game framework is theoretically proved, and a distributed algorithm is developed to obtain this equilibrium. Comparative studies validate that the proposed game framework outperforms the existing ones, demonstrating a total income increasement of 12.3% and a carbon emission reduction of 11.6%.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"14 2","pages":"669-681"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11154936","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148513802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated Transient Stability Simulations of Transmission Systems and Distribution Feeders with High Penetration of Inverter-Based Resources","authors":"Angelo Maurizio Brambilla;Davide del Giudice;Daniele Linaro;Federico Bizzarri","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2025.000055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2025.000055","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed generation by converter-interfaced renewable energy sources connected to distribution feeder nodes has been increasingly penetrating power grids, along with their expected contribution to frequency and voltage support services. This will change the perspective with which stability and dynamic behavior of power systems have been analyzed/simulated to date. Until a few years ago, only transmission systems were simulated in detail, while each distribution feeder was replaced by an aggregated load. This model reduction allows minimizing the CPU time of simulations and is deemed acceptable in the past. However, the ever-increasing share of distributed generation requires adopting accurate models of both transmission systems and active distribution feeders, which leads to a staggering increase in the total number of nodes/equations and CPU time. We propose a numerical method that is up to two orders of magnitude faster than existing methods in performing integrated transient stability simulations of transmission systems and distribution feeders in the three-phase frame. We show the numerical properties and efficiency of the proposed method by simulating a well-known transmission system connected to several distribution feeders with a high penetration of inverter-based resources.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"14 3","pages":"821-832"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11244250","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148513829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Review on Electricity-Hydrogen Coupling System: Methodologies, Applications, and Prospects","authors":"Jianlin Li;Zelin Shi;Zhonghao Liang","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2025.000608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2025.000608","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing integration of large-scale renewable energy (RE) sources into power systems, electricity-hydrogen coupling system has emerged as a transformative solution through flexible energy conversion and complementary utilization of electricity and hydrogen. It effectively addresses structural challenges in conventional energy systems regarding spatiotemporal regulation, environmental constraints, and supply security while creating significant opportunities in technological innovation and industrial transformation, accelerating the transition from traditional fossil fuels to clean energy. This paper reviews the strengths and limitations of the electricity-hydrogen coupling system in production, storage, and utilization in scenarios of high RE penetration. It examines the architectural frameworks and current development status of key technologies within the electricity-hydrogen coupling system, and builds on their operational characteristics across multiple timescales to analyze both short-term energy balance control and medium- and long-term optimal dispatch. This paper further investigates representative application scenarios, systematically evaluates demonstration projects deployed, and critically analyzes prevailing challenges alongside prospective research pathways.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"14 2","pages":"399-415"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11189064","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147557855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decentralized Energy Management of Power- and Hydrogen-Based Microgrids in Wholesale Electricity Market as Price-Maker","authors":"Amin Mansour Saatloo;Abbas Mehrabi;Nauman Aslam;Mousa Marzband","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2025.000076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2025.000076","url":null,"abstract":"The global transition toward net zero emissions has accelerated the integration of distributed generators (DGs), particularly renewable energy sources (RESs), energy storage systems, plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), and fuel-cell electric vehicles (FEVs). Therefore, we propose a decentralized energy management model tailored to the operational dynamics of a community of independent microgrids (MGs) at the transmission level, integrated with DGs, PEVs, FEVs, and hydrogen-based technologies, forming power- and hydrogen-based microgrids (P&HMGs). Managed by a third-party aggregator, P&HMGs strategically participate in the wholesale electricity market (WEM) by consolidating bids and offers. The WEM operates between generators and suppliers. The participating generators in WEM are connected to the transmission level, including power plants and large-scale RESs. The strategic behavior of P&HMGs is modeled using bi-level programming that unveils the potential of P&HMGs to synergize and participate in WEM as a price-maker. Moreover, to cope with the data privacy of P&HMGs and improve the scalability and security of MGs, a fast alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) running on a mobile edge computing (MEC) system is proposed as a decentralized energy management approach. Further, a bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network considering robust optimization is presented to control the intermittency of electrical load and RESs. The results obtained from case studies confirm a considerable reduction in operation costs in light of the proposed model.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"14 2","pages":"642-654"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11207201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147557861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Power Oscillation Analysis and Suppression for Paralleled System of Diesel Generator and Virtual Synchronous Generator Integrated with Periodic Pulsed Load","authors":"Jiawei Zhao;Jingbo Dong;Huijie Cheng;Leming Zhou","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2025.000255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2025.000255","url":null,"abstract":"Due to structural differences and parameter mismatches, power oscillation may arise when the diesel generator (DG) and virtual synchronous generator (VSG) operate in parallel, especially when the periodic pulsed load (PPL) is integrated. This paper analyses the power oscillation mechanism in the paralleled system of DG and VSG and provides an in-depth discussion of the novel phenomenon of power oscillation induced by PPL. The results show that power oscillation is amplified as the PPL pulse frequency approaches the inherent oscillation frequency of the paralleled system. Furthermore, the inherent control delay of the DG speed governor exacerbates the power oscillation. To address this issue, a dynamic phase compensator (DPC) is proposed and integrated into the VSG control loop. By detecting the difference between the instantaneous output power of VSG and its steady-state theoretical value, the proposed DPC provides additional phase compensation to the VSG output phase, effectively suppressing power oscillation for the paralleled system of DG and VSG integrated with PPL. Finally, experimental results validate the theoretical analysis and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed DPC.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"14 2","pages":"416-429"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11168116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147557900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-Period Co-Optimization of Transmission and Wind Turbine Generation Expansion Planning with Short-Circuit Constraints Under Deregulated Environment","authors":"Zhaoqin Hu;Yunpeng Xiao;Xiuli Wang;Xifan Wang","doi":"10.35833/MPCE.2025.000233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2025.000233","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the penetration rate of renewable energy exacerbates the rise in system short-circuit level. Thus, short-circuit constraints (SCCs) are crucial in the co-optimization of transmission and generation expansion planning. The deregulated environment further complicates this process by assigning responsibilities for transmission and generation to separate market entities. This paper proposes a multi-period co-optimization method of transmission and wind turbine generation expansion planning to address this challenge. The transmission expansion planning (TEP) problem limits the short-circuit level, which could be elevated by lines, synchronous generators, and wind turbine generators. The method is formulated as a tri-level mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problem, where an equilibrium problem with equilibrium constraints is formed at the second and third levels. This problem is restructured into a MILP problem with Nash equilibrium conditions via complementarity problem reformulation. We propose an iterative algorithm targeting the SCCs to solve it. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated on the IEEE 24-bus reliability test system through comparisons with three existing TEP methods, analyzing the impact of SCCs and generation expansion planning on TEP and the system operating cost under a deregulated environment.","PeriodicalId":51326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy","volume":"14 2","pages":"529-540"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11098772","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148508269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}