Developmental Neuropsychology最新文献

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Inhibitory Abilities in Individuals with Down Syndrome: Investigation of Interference Suppression Using an Adapted Version of Navon Task. 唐氏综合症个体的抑制能力:使用改良版的Navon任务来研究干扰抑制。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2021.1985121
Martina Fontana, Maria Carmen Usai, Maria Chiara Passolunghi
{"title":"Inhibitory Abilities in Individuals with Down Syndrome: Investigation of Interference Suppression Using an Adapted Version of Navon Task.","authors":"Martina Fontana,&nbsp;Maria Carmen Usai,&nbsp;Maria Chiara Passolunghi","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2021.1985121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2021.1985121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Only a few studies have investigated inhibitory sub-components in individuals with Down syndrome (DS). This study investigates interference suppression, through global-local processes, in 50 people with DS matched for mental age (MA) with 63 typically developing children (MA = 23.6 and 6.8 years respectively). We adapted and administered a non-verbal Navon-shape task with high-familiarity symbols. For both groups, results showed equal performance on global <i>vs</i>. local items in the congruent condition, whereas significantly better performance on global conditions when faced with incongruent items. A greater impairment in incongruent responses emerged for both groups and more so for individuals with DS.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39469592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cumulative Risk, Protection, and Early Intervention: Neurodevelopment in Sibling Groups Exposed Prenatally to Substances. 累积风险、保护和早期干预:产前接触物质的兄弟姐妹群体的神经发育。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2021.1986044
Bianca C Bondi, Debra J Pepler, Mary Motz, Naomi C Z Andrews
{"title":"Cumulative Risk, Protection, and Early Intervention: Neurodevelopment in Sibling Groups Exposed Prenatally to Substances.","authors":"Bianca C Bondi,&nbsp;Debra J Pepler,&nbsp;Mary Motz,&nbsp;Naomi C Z Andrews","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2021.1986044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2021.1986044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mothercraft's Breaking the Cycle is an early intervention program for substance-exposed children with neurodevelopmental vulnerabilities. Within three substance-exposed sibling groups (N = 8; 0-6 years), we 1) described longitudinal neurodevelopmental trajectories, 2) explored the balance of cross-domain cumulative risk and protection on neurodevelopment, and 3) generated hypotheses on how cumulative risk, protection, and early intervention impact neurodevelopment. Neurodevelopment is potentially shaped by the balance of risk and protection. Postnatal risk (birth/postnatal, child, parent-child interaction) and relational protection (family, parent-child interaction) appear to have the most salient impact on neurodevelopment. Early intervention is thought to be important as soon as possible and before age 3 years.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39560154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Relations between Executive Functions, Theory of Mind, and Functional Outcomes in Middle Childhood. 儿童中期执行功能、心理理论和功能结果的关系。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2021.1988086
Jennifer Wilson, Christy Hogan, Si Wang, Glenda Andrews, David H K Shum
{"title":"Relations between Executive Functions, Theory of Mind, and Functional Outcomes in Middle Childhood.","authors":"Jennifer Wilson,&nbsp;Christy Hogan,&nbsp;Si Wang,&nbsp;Glenda Andrews,&nbsp;David H K Shum","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2021.1988086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2021.1988086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined whether hot and cool executive functions (EFs) differentially predicted functional outcomes and the independent and mediating roles of theory of mind (ToM). 126 children completed tests of hot and cool EF, ToM, intelligence, and academic achievement. Parents completed questionnaires of peer problems and prosocial behavior. Hot and cool EFs differentially predicted intelligence and academic achievement, supporting a hot-cool distinction. ToM predicted word reading and prosocial behavior but did not mediate any associations between EF and functional outcomes. Findings contribute to current understandings of EF and its relationship with functional outcomes in middle childhood.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39507706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Anxiety and Spatial Navigation in Williams Syndrome and Down Syndrome 威廉斯症候群和唐氏症候群的焦虑与空间导航
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2022.2047685
E. Farran, Kerry D. Hudson, Amelia Bennett, Aan Ameen, Iliana Misheva, Badri Bechlem, M. Blades, Y. Courbois
{"title":"Anxiety and Spatial Navigation in Williams Syndrome and Down Syndrome","authors":"E. Farran, Kerry D. Hudson, Amelia Bennett, Aan Ameen, Iliana Misheva, Badri Bechlem, M. Blades, Y. Courbois","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2022.2047685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2047685","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Individuals with Down Syndrome (DS) and individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) present with poor navigation and elevated anxiety. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between these two characteristics. Parent report questionnaires measured navigation abilities and anxiety in WS (N = 55) and DS (N = 42) as follows. Anxiety: Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale and a novel measure of navigation anxiety. Navigation: Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale (SBSOD) and a novel measure of navigation competence. Most individuals were not permitted to travel independently. A relationship between navigation anxiety and SBSOD scores (but not navigation competence) was observed for both groups.","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83225691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sleep Behaviors and Handedness in Gifted and Non-Gifted Children. 资优儿童和非资优儿童的睡眠行为和用手习惯。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2021.1973473
Joseph M Piro, Camilo Ortiz, Lynne Manouvrier
{"title":"Sleep Behaviors and Handedness in Gifted and Non-Gifted Children.","authors":"Joseph M Piro,&nbsp;Camilo Ortiz,&nbsp;Lynne Manouvrier","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2021.1973473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2021.1973473","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patterns of sleep behaviors appear to differ across students with special needs including those classified with developmental disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and autism. One understudied segment of the special needs population is that of gifted children, students who bring their own unique set of behavioral characteristics. In the present study, it was hypothesized that because of unique cognitive and socio-emotional intensities, gifted children would experience elevated levels of sleep disturbance in comparison to their non-gifted peers. Handedness was also surveyed for additional insight into cerebral organization. The study's participants were 35 gifted and 23 non-gifted students between the ages of 8-12. To measure sleep behaviors, data from the Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire (Abbreviated), Sleep Self-Report, and a sleep diary were collected. To assess handedness, the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory was administered. Results indicated that although gifted students did trend toward experiencing more sleep disturbance, when compared to non-gifted students, no significant differences were found in mean bedtime, hours slept, sleeping problems, or use of electronic devices before bedtime. In terms of handedness, gifted participants displayed more left-hand bias. Although no differences were found between sleep patterns of gifted vs. non-gifted children, this study adds to the limited evidential base on gifted children, handedness, and sleep. Additional research on sleep behaviors within this special needs cohort may be warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39443617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Play with Mom: Insights into Regulatory Processes at Work during Baseline and Parent-infant Play. 与妈妈一起玩:在基线和亲子游戏中对工作中的调节过程的见解。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2021.1981904
Alana J Anderson, Sammy Perone, Allegra Campagna, Maria A Gartstein
{"title":"Play with Mom: Insights into Regulatory Processes at Work during Baseline and Parent-infant Play.","authors":"Alana J Anderson,&nbsp;Sammy Perone,&nbsp;Allegra Campagna,&nbsp;Maria A Gartstein","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2021.1981904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2021.1981904","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) is a neural correlate of approach and avoidance motivational processes. This study examined the shift in FAA from baseline to play, associations to parent-reported regulatory abilities, and parent and infant behaviors during play. Infants exhibited greater left frontal alpha activity (more approach) during baseline relative to play. Shifts in FAA toward greater left frontal alpha activity (more approach) from baseline to play were associated with parent ratings of infants' regulatory behaviors and object exploration exhibited during play. These results highlight ongoing regulatory processes involved in positively valenced tasks typical in infants' daily life.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39470221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Remote, Unsupervised Functional Motor Task Evaluation in Older Adults across the United States Using the MindCrowd Electronic Cohort. 使用MindCloud电子队列对美国老年人进行远程、无监督的功能性运动任务评估。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2021.1979005
Andrew Hooyman, Joshua S Talboom, Matthew D DeBoth, Lee Ryan, Matthew J Huentelman, Sydney Y Schaefer
{"title":"Remote, Unsupervised Functional Motor Task Evaluation in Older Adults across the United States Using the MindCrowd Electronic Cohort.","authors":"Andrew Hooyman, Joshua S Talboom, Matthew D DeBoth, Lee Ryan, Matthew J Huentelman, Sydney Y Schaefer","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2021.1979005","DOIUrl":"10.1080/87565641.2021.1979005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-19 has impacted the ability to evaluate motor function in older adults, as motor assessments typically require face-to-face interaction. One hundred seventy-seven older adults nationwide completed an unsupervised functional upper-extremity assessment at home. Data were compared to data from an independent sample of community-dwelling older adults (N = 250) assessed in lab. The effect of age on performance was similar between the in-lab and at-home groups. Practice effects were also similar. Assessing upper-extremity motor function remotely is feasible and reliable in community-dwelling older adults. This test offers a practical solution for telehealth practice and other research involving remote or geographically isolated individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8671381/pdf/nihms-1751730.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39488313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Top-down Inhibitory Motor Control Is Preserved in Adults with Developmental Coordination Disorder. 自上而下的抑制性运动控制在成人发育协调障碍中保留。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2021.1966431
William Mayes, Judith Gentle, Irene Parisi, Laura Dixon, José van Velzen, Ines Violante
{"title":"Top-down Inhibitory Motor Control Is Preserved in Adults with Developmental Coordination Disorder.","authors":"William Mayes,&nbsp;Judith Gentle,&nbsp;Irene Parisi,&nbsp;Laura Dixon,&nbsp;José van Velzen,&nbsp;Ines Violante","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2021.1966431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2021.1966431","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two paradigms were employed to disentangle information processing from executive motor inhibition in adults with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Choice Reaction and Stop Signal Tasks were compared between 13 adults fulfilling DSM-5 DCD criteria and 42 typically developing adults. Additional analyses included 16 probable DCD (pDCD) participants, who had motor difficulties but did not fulfil DSM-5 criteria. Analyses employed frequentist and Bayesian modeling. While DCD+pDCD showed slower reaction times and difficulty initiating Go responses, no impairments in Stop actions were found. These findings indicated no executive deficit in DCD, suggesting that previous results may be explained by inefficient information processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39388770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the Effects of Healthy and Neuropathological Aging on Personality with the Iowa Scales of Personality Change. 用爱荷华人格改变量表评估健康和神经病理衰老对人格的影响。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2021.1956500
Christian Zirbes, Andrew Jones, Kenneth Manzel, Natalie Denburg, Joseph Barrash
{"title":"Assessing the Effects of Healthy and Neuropathological Aging on Personality with the Iowa Scales of Personality Change.","authors":"Christian Zirbes,&nbsp;Andrew Jones,&nbsp;Kenneth Manzel,&nbsp;Natalie Denburg,&nbsp;Joseph Barrash","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2021.1956500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2021.1956500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Personality changes in older adults with brain disease may be confounded by effects of normal aging. In this cross-sectional study, ratings with the Iowa Scales of Personality Change for 62 healthy older adults (OA-H, aged 60+) were compared to matched older adults with brain diseases (OA-BD). OA-H did not show any significant personality changes from middle age to older adulthood. However, between 10% and 20% of OA-H developed a disturbance in <i>Lack of Stamina, Inflexibility, Lability</i>, and <i>Lack of Insight</i>. Otherwise, the pattern of findings suggesting normal aging effects on personality disturbances in clinical groups are generally minimal.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/87565641.2021.1956500","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39202569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical Item Analysis Enhances the Classification Accuracy of the Logical Memory Recognition Trial as a Performance Validity Indicator. 关键项目分析提高了逻辑记忆识别试验的分类准确性。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2021.1956499
Alexa Dunn, Sadie Pyne, Brad Tyson, Robert Roth, Ayman Shahein, Laszlo Erdodi
{"title":"Critical Item Analysis Enhances the Classification Accuracy of the Logical Memory Recognition Trial as a Performance Validity Indicator.","authors":"Alexa Dunn,&nbsp;Sadie Pyne,&nbsp;Brad Tyson,&nbsp;Robert Roth,&nbsp;Ayman Shahein,&nbsp;Laszlo Erdodi","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2021.1956499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2021.1956499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>: Replicate previous research on Logical Memory Recognition (LM<i><sub>Recog</sub></i>) and perform a critical item analysis.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>: Performance validity was psychometrically operationalized in a mixed clinical sample of 213 adults. Classification of the LM<i><sub>Recog</sub></i> and nine critical items (CR-9) was computed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>: LM<i><sub>Recog</sub></i> ≤20 produced a good combination of sensitivity (.30-.35) and specificity (.89-.90). CR-9 ≥5 and ≥6 had comparable classification accuracy. CR-9 ≥5 increased sensitivity by 4% over LM<i><sub>Recog</sub></i> ≤20; CR-9 ≥6 increased specificity by 6-8% over LM<i><sub>Recog</sub></i> ≤20; CR-9 ≥7 increased specificity by 8-15%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>: Critical item analysis enhances the classification accuracy of the optimal LM<i><sub>Recog</sub></i> cutoff (≤20).</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39418830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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