Journal of Symbolic Computation最新文献

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On arrangements of quadrics in decomposing the parameter space of 3D digitized rigid motions 论分解三维数字化刚性运动参数空间的四边形排列
IF 0.6 4区 数学
Journal of Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102447
Kacper Pluta , Guillaume Moroz , Yukiko Kenmochi , Pascal Romon
{"title":"On arrangements of quadrics in decomposing the parameter space of 3D digitized rigid motions","authors":"Kacper Pluta ,&nbsp;Guillaume Moroz ,&nbsp;Yukiko Kenmochi ,&nbsp;Pascal Romon","doi":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102447","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102447","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Computing the arrangement of quadrics in 3D is a fundamental problem in symbolic computation, with challenges arising when handling degenerate cases and asymptotic critical values. State-of-the-art methods typically require a generic change of coordinates to manage these asymptotes, rendering certain problems intractable. A specific instance of this challenge appears in digital geometry, where comparing 3D shapes up to isometry requires applying a 3D rigid motion on <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> and mapping the result back to <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, a process typically achieved via a digitization operator. However, such motions do not preserve the topology of digital objects, making the analysis of digitized rigid motions crucial. Our main contribution is the decomposition of the 6D parameter space of digitized rigid motions for image patches of radius up to three. This problem reduces to computing the arrangement of up to 741 quadrics, some of which are degenerate. To address the computational challenges, we introduce and implement a new algorithm for computing arrangements of quadrics in 3D, specifically designed to handle degenerate directions and asymptotic critical values. This approach allows us to overcome the limitations of existing methods, making the problem tractable in the context of digital geometry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symbolic Computation","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 102447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geometric interpretations of compatibility for fundamental matrices 基本矩阵相容性的几何解释
IF 0.6 4区 数学
Journal of Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102446
Erin Connelly , Felix Rydell
{"title":"Geometric interpretations of compatibility for fundamental matrices","authors":"Erin Connelly ,&nbsp;Felix Rydell","doi":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102446","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent work, algebraic computational software was used to provide the exact algebraic conditions under which a six-tuple of fundamental matrices, corresponding to 4 images, is compatible, i.e., there exist 4 cameras such that each pair has the appropriate fundamental matrix. It has been further demonstrated that quadruplewise compatibility is sufficient when the number of cameras greater than 4. We expand on these prior results by proving equivalent geometric conditions for compatibility. We find that compatibility can be characterized via the intersections of epipolar lines in one of the images.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symbolic Computation","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 102446"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elimination by substitution 代入消去法
IF 0.6 4区 数学
Journal of Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102445
Martin Kreuzer , Lorenzo Robbiano
{"title":"Elimination by substitution","authors":"Martin Kreuzer ,&nbsp;Lorenzo Robbiano","doi":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102445","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102445","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <em>K</em> be a field and <span><math><mi>P</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>[</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>]</mo></math></span>. The technique of elimination by substitution is based on discovering a coherently <span><math><mi>Z</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span>-separating tuple of polynomials <span><math><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> in an ideal <em>I</em>, i.e., on finding polynomials such that <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∈</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>[</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>∖</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo>]</mo></math></span>. Here we elaborate on this technique in the case when <em>P</em> is non-negatively graded. The existence of a coherently <em>Z</em>-separating tuple is reduced to solving several <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-module membership problems. Best separable re-embeddings, i.e., isomorphisms <span><math><mi>P</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>⟶</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>[</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>∖</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo>]</mo><mo>/</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>∩</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>[</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>∖</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo>]</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span> with maximal #<em>Z</em>, are found degree-by-degree. They turn out to yield optimal re-embeddings in the positively graded case. Viewing <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>⟶</mo><mi>P</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>I</mi></math></span> as a fibration over an affine space, we show that its fibers allow optimal <em>Z</em>-separating re-embeddings, and we provide a criterion for a fiber to be isomorphic to an affine space. In the last section we introduce a new technique based on the solution of a unimodular matrix problem which enables us to construct automorphisms of <em>P</em> such that additional <em>Z</em>-separating re-embeddings are possible. One of the main outcomes is an algorithm which allows us to explicitly compute a homogeneous isomorphism between <span><math><mi>P</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>I</mi></math></span> and a non-negatively graded polynomial ring if <span><math><mi>P</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>I</mi></math></span> is regular.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symbolic Computation","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 102445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proof of some conjectural congruences involving products of two binomial coefficients 关于两个二项式系数乘积的若干猜想同余的证明
IF 0.6 4区 数学
Journal of Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102436
Guo-Shuai Mao , Xiran Zhang
{"title":"Proof of some conjectural congruences involving products of two binomial coefficients","authors":"Guo-Shuai Mao ,&nbsp;Xiran Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102436","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102436","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we mainly prove the following conjectures of Z.-W. Sun: Let <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>≡</mo><mn>3</mn><mspace></mspace><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> be a prime. Then<span><span><span><math><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></munderover><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>k</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mn>8</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>≡</mo><mo>−</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></munderover><mfrac><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>k</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mn>8</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>≡</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>/</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mspace></mspace><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mo>⋅</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></math></span> stands for the Legendre symbol. The necessary proofs are provided by the computer algebra software Sigma to find and verify the underlying hypergeometric sum identities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symbolic Computation","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 102436"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143529701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Certified simultaneous isotopic approximation of algebraic curves via subdivision 通过细分的代数曲线的认证同时同位素近似
IF 0.6 4区 数学
Journal of Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102435
Michael Burr, Michael Byrd
{"title":"Certified simultaneous isotopic approximation of algebraic curves via subdivision","authors":"Michael Burr,&nbsp;Michael Byrd","doi":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102435","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102435","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present a certified algorithm based on subdivision for computing an isotopic approximation to any number of algebraic curves in the plane. Our algorithm is based on the certified curve approximation algorithm of Plantinga and Vegter. The main challenge in this algorithm is to correctly and efficiently identify and isolate all intersections between the curves. To overcome this challenge, we introduce a new and simple test that guarantees the global correctness of our output. A main step in our algorithm for approximating any number of curves is to correctly approximate a pair of curves. In addition to developing the details of this special case, we provide complexity analyses for both the number of steps and the bit-complexity of this algorithm using both worst-case bounds as well as those based on continuous amortization and condition numbers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symbolic Computation","volume":"131 ","pages":"Article 102435"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143685764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A propositional encoding for first-order clausal entailment over infinitely many constants 无限多常数上一阶子句蕴涵的命题编码
IF 0.6 4区 数学
Journal of Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102434
Vaishak Belle
{"title":"A propositional encoding for first-order clausal entailment over infinitely many constants","authors":"Vaishak Belle","doi":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102434","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102434","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is a fundamental trade-off between the expressiveness of the language and the tractability of the reasoning task in knowledge representation. On the one hand it is widely acknowledged that relations and more generally, the expressiveness of first-order logic is extremely useful for capturing concepts required for common-sense reasoning. But at the same time the entailment problem is only semi-decidable.</div><div>There have been a wide range of approaches to deal with this trade-off, from restricting the language to propositional logic to limit the expressiveness of the language in terms of the arity of the predicates (as in description logics) or the use of negation (as in Horn logic) to limit reasoning by weakening the entailment relation using non-standard semantics.</div><div>In this work, we address a gap in this literature. We show that there is an intuitive fragment of first-order disjunctive knowledge, for which reasoning is decidable and can be reduced to propositional satisfiability. Knowledge bases in this fragment correspond to universally quantified first-order clauses, but without arity restrictions and without restrictions on the appearance of negation. Queries, however, are expected to be ground formulas. We achieve this result by showing how the entailment over infinitely many infinite-sized structures can be reduced to a search over finitely many finite-size structures. The crux of the argument lies in showing that constants not mentioned in the knowledge base and/or query behave identically (in a suitable formal sense). We then go on to also show that there is also an extension to this result for function symbols.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symbolic Computation","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 102434"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143474775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduction systems and degree bounds for integration 积分的约简系统与度界
IF 0.6 4区 数学
Journal of Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102432
Hao Du , Clemens G. Raab
{"title":"Reduction systems and degree bounds for integration","authors":"Hao Du ,&nbsp;Clemens G. Raab","doi":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102432","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102432","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In symbolic integration, the Risch–Norman algorithm aims to find closed forms of elementary integrals over differential fields by an ansatz for the integral, which usually is based on heuristic degree bounds. Norman presented an approach that avoids degree bounds and only relies on the completion of reduction systems. We give a formalization of his approach and we develop a refined completion process, which terminates in more instances. In some situations when the completion process does not terminate, one can detect patterns allowing to still describe infinite reduction systems that are complete. We present such infinite systems for the fields generated by Airy functions and complete elliptic integrals, respectively. Moreover, we show how complete reduction systems can be used to find rigorous degree bounds. In particular, we give a general formula for weighted degree bounds and we apply it to find tight bounds in the above examples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symbolic Computation","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 102432"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143509115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Congruence properties for Schmidt type d-fold partition diamonds Schmidt型d-fold分割菱形的同余性质
IF 0.6 4区 数学
Journal of Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102431
Olivia X.M. Yao, Xuan Yu
{"title":"Congruence properties for Schmidt type d-fold partition diamonds","authors":"Olivia X.M. Yao,&nbsp;Xuan Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102431","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102431","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently, Dockery, Jameson, Sellers and Wilson introduced new combinatorial objects called <em>d</em>-fold partition diamonds, which generalize both the classical partition function and the plane partition diamonds of Andrews, Paule and Riese. They also investigated a partition function <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> which counts the number of Schmidt type <em>d</em>-fold partition diamonds of <em>n</em>. They presented the generating functions of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and proved several congruences for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. At the end of their paper, they posed a conjecture on congruences modulo 7 for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In this paper, we prove the conjectural congruences for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> by using two methods: an elementary proof based on a result of Garvan and an algorithmic proof based on the Mathematica package RaduRK by Smoot. We also give an algorithmic proof of the conjectural congruences for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> by utilizing Smoot's Mathematica package RaduRK. In addition, we prove new infinite families of congruences modulo 7 for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and prove that <span><math><mfrac><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>7</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>7</mn></mrow></mfrac></math></span> takes integer values with probability 1 for <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>. Moreover, we show that there exist infinitely many integers <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> such that <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>12</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>≡</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>i</mi><mspace></mspace><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mn>13</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><mn>0</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>12</mn></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symbolic Computation","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 102431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143509114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On other two representations of the C-recursive integer sequences by terms in modular arithmetic 关于c递归整数序列在模算术中的其他两种表示
IF 0.6 4区 数学
Journal of Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102433
Mihai Prunescu
{"title":"On other two representations of the C-recursive integer sequences by terms in modular arithmetic","authors":"Mihai Prunescu","doi":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102433","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102433","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∈&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is a sequence satisfying a recurrence rule of the form:&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;…&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; with coefficients &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∈&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Z&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, then there exist &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;∈&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;N&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; such that for all &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;≥&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; the following representations work:&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⌊&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⌈&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⌉&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;mod&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⌋&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;{&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⌈&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⌉&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;sgn&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;mod&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;mod&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;}&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Here &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; are polynomials with integer coefficients in &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;b&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Th","PeriodicalId":50031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symbolic Computation","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 102433"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143454136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wilf-Zeilberger seeds and non-trivial hypergeometric identities Wilf-Zeilberger种子和非平凡超几何恒等式
IF 0.6 4区 数学
Journal of Symbolic Computation Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102421
Kam Cheong Au
{"title":"Wilf-Zeilberger seeds and non-trivial hypergeometric identities","authors":"Kam Cheong Au","doi":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102421","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102421","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We introduce a systematic approach for generating Wilf-Zeilberger-pairs, and prove some hypergeometric identities conjectured by J. Guillera, Z.W. Sun, Y. Zhao and others, including two Ramanujan-<span><math><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><msup><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, one <span><math><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><msup><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> formulas as well as a remarkable series for <span><math><mi>ζ</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symbolic Computation","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 102421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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