{"title":"多阶多项式映射的计算隐式","authors":"Joseph Cummings , Benjamin Hollering","doi":"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102459","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we focus on computing the kernel of a map of polynomial rings. This core problem in symbolic computation is known as implicitization. While Gröbner basis methods can be used to solve this problem, these methods can become infeasible as the number of variables increases. In the case when the polynomial map is multigraded, we consider an alternative approach. We first demonstrate how to quickly compute a matrix of maximal rank for which a polynomial map has a positive multigrading. We then describe how minimal generators in each graded component of the kernel can be computed with linear algebra. We have implemented our techniques in Macaulay2 and show that our implementation can compute many generators of low degree in examples where standard techniques have failed. This includes several examples coming from phylogenetics where even a complete list of quadrics and cubics were unknown. When the multigrading refines total degree, our algorithm is <em>embarassingly parallel</em>. A fully parallelized version of our algorithm is in development in both Macaulay2 and OSCAR.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symbolic Computation","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 102459"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Computing implicitizations of multi-graded polynomial maps\",\"authors\":\"Joseph Cummings , Benjamin Hollering\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jsc.2025.102459\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this paper, we focus on computing the kernel of a map of polynomial rings. This core problem in symbolic computation is known as implicitization. While Gröbner basis methods can be used to solve this problem, these methods can become infeasible as the number of variables increases. In the case when the polynomial map is multigraded, we consider an alternative approach. We first demonstrate how to quickly compute a matrix of maximal rank for which a polynomial map has a positive multigrading. We then describe how minimal generators in each graded component of the kernel can be computed with linear algebra. We have implemented our techniques in Macaulay2 and show that our implementation can compute many generators of low degree in examples where standard techniques have failed. This includes several examples coming from phylogenetics where even a complete list of quadrics and cubics were unknown. When the multigrading refines total degree, our algorithm is <em>embarassingly parallel</em>. A fully parallelized version of our algorithm is in development in both Macaulay2 and OSCAR.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50031,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Symbolic Computation\",\"volume\":\"132 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102459\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Symbolic Computation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747717125000410\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Symbolic Computation","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747717125000410","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Computing implicitizations of multi-graded polynomial maps
In this paper, we focus on computing the kernel of a map of polynomial rings. This core problem in symbolic computation is known as implicitization. While Gröbner basis methods can be used to solve this problem, these methods can become infeasible as the number of variables increases. In the case when the polynomial map is multigraded, we consider an alternative approach. We first demonstrate how to quickly compute a matrix of maximal rank for which a polynomial map has a positive multigrading. We then describe how minimal generators in each graded component of the kernel can be computed with linear algebra. We have implemented our techniques in Macaulay2 and show that our implementation can compute many generators of low degree in examples where standard techniques have failed. This includes several examples coming from phylogenetics where even a complete list of quadrics and cubics were unknown. When the multigrading refines total degree, our algorithm is embarassingly parallel. A fully parallelized version of our algorithm is in development in both Macaulay2 and OSCAR.
期刊介绍:
An international journal, the Journal of Symbolic Computation, founded by Bruno Buchberger in 1985, is directed to mathematicians and computer scientists who have a particular interest in symbolic computation. The journal provides a forum for research in the algorithmic treatment of all types of symbolic objects: objects in formal languages (terms, formulas, programs); algebraic objects (elements in basic number domains, polynomials, residue classes, etc.); and geometrical objects.
It is the explicit goal of the journal to promote the integration of symbolic computation by establishing one common avenue of communication for researchers working in the different subareas. It is also important that the algorithmic achievements of these areas should be made available to the human problem-solver in integrated software systems for symbolic computation. To help this integration, the journal publishes invited tutorial surveys as well as Applications Letters and System Descriptions.