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Measure of deviancy from marginal mean equality based on cumulative marginal probabilities in square contingency tables 基于方形或然率表中累积边际概率的边际均值偏离度量
IF 0.7 4区 数学
Metrika Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00184-023-00945-x
Shuji Ando
{"title":"Measure of deviancy from marginal mean equality based on cumulative marginal probabilities in square contingency tables","authors":"Shuji Ando","doi":"10.1007/s00184-023-00945-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-023-00945-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study proposes a measure that can concurrently evaluate the degree and direction of deviancy from the marginal mean equality (ME) model in square contingency tables with ordered categories. The proposed measure is constructed as the function of the row and column cumulative marginal probabilities. When the ME model does not fit data, we are interested in measuring the degree of deviancy from the ME model, because the model having weaker restrictions than the ME model is only the saturated model. This existing measure, which represents the degree of deviancy from the ME model, does not depend on the probabilities that observations will fall in the main diagonal cells of the table. For the data in which observations are concentrated in the main diagonal cells, the existing measure may overestimate the degree of deviancy from the ME model. The proposed measure can address this issue. This study derives an estimator and an approximate confidence interval for the proposed measure using the delta method. The proposed measure would be utility for comparing degrees of deviancy from the ME model in two datasets. The proposed measure is evaluated the usefulness with the application to real data of clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":49821,"journal":{"name":"Metrika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139758331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonparametric estimation of $${mathbb {P}}(X 对 $${mathbb {P}}(X) 的非参数估计
IF 0.7 4区 数学
Metrika Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00184-023-00941-1
Cao Xuan Phuong, Le Thi Hong Thuy
{"title":"Nonparametric estimation of $${mathbb {P}}(X","authors":"Cao Xuan Phuong, Le Thi Hong Thuy","doi":"10.1007/s00184-023-00941-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-023-00941-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>X</i>, <i>Y</i> be continuous random variables with unknown distributions. The aim of this paper is to study the problem of estimating the probability <span>(theta := {mathbb {P}}(X&lt;Y))</span> based on independent random samples from the distributions of <span>(X')</span>, <span>(Y')</span>, <span>(zeta )</span> and <span>(eta )</span>, where <span>(X' = X + zeta )</span>, <span>(Y' = Y + eta )</span> and <i>X</i>, <i>Y</i>, <span>(zeta )</span>, <span>(eta )</span> are mutually independent random variables. In this context, <span>(zeta )</span>, <span>(eta )</span> are referred to as measurement errors. We apply the ridge-parameter regularization method to derive a nonparametric estimator for <span>(theta )</span> depending on two parameters. Our estimator is shown to be consistent with respect to mean squared error if the characteristic functions of <span>(zeta )</span>, <span>(eta )</span> only vanish on Lebesgue measure zero sets. Under some further assumptions on the densities of <i>X</i>, <i>Y</i>, <span>(zeta )</span> and <span>(eta )</span>, we obtain some upper and lower bounds on the convergence rate of the estimator. A numerical example is also given to illustrate the efficiency of our method.</p>","PeriodicalId":49821,"journal":{"name":"Metrika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139408140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penalized Lq-likelihood estimator and its influence function in generalized linear models 广义线性模型中的惩罚性 Lq-似然估计器及其影响函数
IF 0.7 4区 数学
Metrika Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00184-023-00943-z
{"title":"Penalized Lq-likelihood estimator and its influence function in generalized linear models","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00184-023-00943-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-023-00943-z","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Consider the following generalized linear model (GLM) <span> <span>$$begin{aligned} y_i=h(x_i^Tbeta )+e_i,quad i=1,2,ldots ,n, end{aligned}$$</span> </span>where <em>h</em>(.) is a continuous differentiable function, <span> <span>({e_i})</span> </span> are independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables with zero mean and known variance <span> <span>(sigma ^2)</span> </span>. Based on the penalized Lq-likelihood method of linear regression models, we apply the method to the GLM, and also investigate Oracle properties of the penalized Lq-likelihood estimator (PLqE). In order to show the robustness of the PLqE, we discuss influence function of the PLqE. Simulation results support the validity of our approach. Furthermore, it is shown that the PLqE is robust, while the penalized maximum likelihood estimator is not.</p>","PeriodicalId":49821,"journal":{"name":"Metrika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139375607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The local linear functional kNN estimator of the conditional expectile: uniform consistency in number of neighbors 条件期望值的局部线性函数 kNN 估计器：邻域数的均匀一致性
IF 0.7 4区 数学
Metrika Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00184-023-00942-0
Ibrahim M. Almanjahie, Salim Bouzebda, Zoulikha Kaid, Ali Laksaci
{"title":"The local linear functional kNN estimator of the conditional expectile: uniform consistency in number of neighbors","authors":"Ibrahim M. Almanjahie, Salim Bouzebda, Zoulikha Kaid, Ali Laksaci","doi":"10.1007/s00184-023-00942-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-023-00942-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The main purpose of the present paper is to investigate the problem of the nonparametric estimation of the expectile regression in which the response variable is scalar while the covariate is a random function. More precisely, an estimator is constructed by using the local linear <i>k</i> Nearest Neighbor procedures (<i>k</i>NN). The main contribution of this study is the establishment of the Uniform consistency in Number of Neighbors of the constructed estimators. These results are established under fairly general structural conditions on the classes of functions and the underlying models. The usefulness of our result for the smoothing parameter automatic selection is discussed. Some simulation studies are carried out to show the finite sample performances of the <i>k</i>NN estimator. The theoretical uniform consistency results, established in this paper, are (or will be) key tools for many further developments in functional data analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49821,"journal":{"name":"Metrika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139375279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the asymptotic behaviour of the joint distribution of the maxima and minima of observations, when the sample size is a random variable 当样本量是一个随机变量时，观测值最大值和最小值联合分布的渐近行为
IF 0.7 4区 数学
Metrika Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00184-023-00940-2
R. Vasudeva
{"title":"On the asymptotic behaviour of the joint distribution of the maxima and minima of observations, when the sample size is a random variable","authors":"R. Vasudeva","doi":"10.1007/s00184-023-00940-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-023-00940-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we obtain the asymptotic form of the joint distribution of maxima and minima of independent observations, when the sample size is a random variable. We also discuss the asymptotic distribution of the Range.</p>","PeriodicalId":49821,"journal":{"name":"Metrika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139375564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bayesian minimum aberration mixed-level split-plot designs 贝叶斯最小畸变混合水平分割图设计
IF 0.7 4区 数学
Metrika Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00184-023-00937-x
Hui Li, Min-Qian Liu, Jinyu Yang
{"title":"Bayesian minimum aberration mixed-level split-plot designs","authors":"Hui Li, Min-Qian Liu, Jinyu Yang","doi":"10.1007/s00184-023-00937-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-023-00937-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many industrial experiments involve factors with levels more difficult to change or control than others, which leads to the development of two-level fractional factorial split-plot (FFSP) designs. Recently, mixed-level FFSP designs were proposed due to the requirement of different-level factors. In this paper, we generalize the Bayesian optimal criterion for mixed two- and four-level FFSP designs, and then provide Bayesian minimum aberration (MA) criterion to rank FFSP designs. Bayesian MA criterion can give a natural ordering for the effects involving two-level factors and three components of a four-level factor. We also discuss the relationship between the Bayesian optimal and Bayesian MA criteria. Furthermore, we consider the designs with both qualitative and quantitative factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":49821,"journal":{"name":"Metrika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139102595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mixing convergence of LSE for supercritical AR(2) processes with Gaussian innovations using random scaling 使用随机缩放对具有高斯创新的超临界 AR(2) 过程的 LSE 进行混合收敛
IF 0.7 4区 数学
Metrika Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00184-023-00936-y
Mátyás Barczy, Fanni Nedényi, Gyula Pap
{"title":"Mixing convergence of LSE for supercritical AR(2) processes with Gaussian innovations using random scaling","authors":"Mátyás Barczy, Fanni Nedényi, Gyula Pap","doi":"10.1007/s00184-023-00936-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-023-00936-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove mixing convergence of the least squares estimator of autoregressive parameters for supercritical autoregressive processes of order 2 with Gaussian innovations having real characteristic roots with different absolute values. We use an appropriate random scaling such that the limit distribution is a two-dimensional normal distribution concentrated on a one-dimensional ray determined by the characteristic root having the larger absolute value.</p>","PeriodicalId":49821,"journal":{"name":"Metrika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139053751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An association measure for spatio-temporal time series 时空时间序列的关联测量法
IF 0.7 4区 数学
Metrika Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00184-023-00939-9
Divya Kappara, Arup Bose, Madhuchhanda Bhattacharjee
{"title":"An association measure for spatio-temporal time series","authors":"Divya Kappara, Arup Bose, Madhuchhanda Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.1007/s00184-023-00939-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-023-00939-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Spatial association measures for univariate static spatial data are widely used. Suppose the data is in the form of a collection of spatial vectors, say <span>(X_{rt})</span> where <span>(r=1, ldots , R)</span> are the regions and <span>(t=1, ldots , T)</span> are the time points, in the same temporal domain of interest. Using Bergsma’s correlation coefficient <span>(rho )</span>, we construct a measure of similarity between the regions’ series. Due to the special properties of <span>(rho )</span>, unlike other spatial association measures which test for <i>spatial randomness</i>, our statistic can account for <i>spatial pairwise independence</i>. We have derived the asymptotic distribution of our statistic under null (independence of the regions) and alternate cases (the regions are dependent) when, across <i>t</i> the vector time series are assumed to be independent and identically distributed. The alternate scenario of spatial dependence is explored using simulations from the spatial autoregressive and moving average models. Finally, we provide application to modelling and testing for the presence of spatial association in COVID-19 incidence data, by using our statistic on the residuals obtained after model fitting.</p>","PeriodicalId":49821,"journal":{"name":"Metrika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139028144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A tail index estimation for long memory processes 长记忆过程的尾部指数估算
IF 0.7 4区 数学
Metrika Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00184-023-00938-w
Xiao Wang, Lihong Wang
{"title":"A tail index estimation for long memory processes","authors":"Xiao Wang, Lihong Wang","doi":"10.1007/s00184-023-00938-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-023-00938-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper provides a least squares regression estimation of the tail index for long memory processes where the innovations are <span>(alpha )</span>-stable random sequences. The estimate is based on the property of the characteristic function of the process near the origin. The asymptotics of the estimator are obtained by choosing suitable regression samples with the help of the properties of the <span>(alpha )</span>-stable distribution. The numerical simulation and an empirical analysis of financial market data are conducted to assess the finite sample performance of the proposed estimator.</p>","PeriodicalId":49821,"journal":{"name":"Metrika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138820914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correcting spot power variation estimator via Edgeworth expansion 通过埃奇沃斯扩展修正点功率变化估计器
IF 0.7 4区 数学
Metrika Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00184-023-00935-z
Lidan He, Qiang Liu, Zhi Liu, Andrea Bucci
{"title":"Correcting spot power variation estimator via Edgeworth expansion","authors":"Lidan He, Qiang Liu, Zhi Liu, Andrea Bucci","doi":"10.1007/s00184-023-00935-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-023-00935-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we propose an estimator of power spot volatility of order p through Edgeworth expansion. We provide a precise description of how to compute the expansion and the first four cumulants are given in an explicit form. We also construct feasible confidence intervals (one-sided and two-sided) for the pth power spot volatility estimator by using Edgeworth expansion. A Monte Carlo simulation study shows that the confidence intervals and probability density curve based on Edgeworth expansion perform better than the conventional case based on Normal approximation.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":49821,"journal":{"name":"Metrika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138715452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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