{"title":"Large-time behavior of solutions to outflow problem of full compressible Navier–Stokes–Korteweg equations","authors":"Yeping Li, Heyu Liu, Rong Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104248","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104248","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, we investigate the large-time behavior of the solution to outflow problem for full compressible Navier–Stokes–Korteweg equations in the one-dimensional half space. The full compressible Navier–Stokes–Korteweg equations model compressible fluids with viscosity, heat-conductivity and internal capillarity, and include the Korteweg stress effects into the dissipative structure of the hyperbolic–parabolic system and turn out to be more complicated than that in the simpler full compressible Navier–Stokes equations. Under some suitable assumptions of the far fields and the boundary values of the density, the velocity and the absolute temperature, the asymptotic stability of the boundary layer, the 3-rarefaction wave, and the superposition of the boundary layer and the 3-rarefaction wave are shown provided that the initial perturbation and the strength of the nonlinear wave are small. The proof is mainly based on <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-energy method, some time-decay estimates of the smoothed rarefaction wave and the space-decay estimates of the boundary layer. This can be viewed as the first result about the stability of basic wave patterns for the outflow problem of the full compressible Navier–Stokes–Korteweg equations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 104248"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142553694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some fixed point results on interpolative metric spaces","authors":"Erdal Karapınar , Ravi P. Agarwal","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104244","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104244","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper aims to introduce some basic fixed point theorems on interpolative metric space that is a natural extension of standard metric space.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 104244"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142535933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Approximation theorem of quaternion-valued almost periodic functions of two variables","authors":"Chao Wang , Ling Guo , Ravi P. Agarwal","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104245","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104245","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the quaternion Fourier-Stieltjes transform of two variables is studied. By orthogonal-split method, some fundamental properties of the quaternion-valued almost periodic functions of two variables are obtained. Through introducing the almost periodic approximation via quaternion Fourier-Stieltjes integrals, we establish the quaternion orthogonal-split mean-value theorem. Finally, the approximation theorem of quaternion-valued almost periodic functions of two variables is established.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 104245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142535932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local in time solution to an integro-differential system for motion with large deformations and defects","authors":"Abramo Agosti , Michel Frémond","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104231","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104231","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper we consider and generalize a model, recently proposed and analytically investigated in its quasi-stationary approximation by the authors and a co-author, for the motion of a medium with large deformations and conditional compatibility, with occurrence of defects when the magnitude of an internal force is above a given threshold. The model takes the form of a system of integro-differential coupled equations, expressed in terms of the stretch and the rotation tensors variables. Here, its derivation is generalized to consider mixed boundary conditions, which may represent a wider range of physical applications then the case with Dirichlet boundary conditions considered in our previous contribution. This also introduces nontrivial technical difficulties in the theoretical framework, related to the definition and the regularity of the solutions of elliptic operators with mixed boundary conditions. As a novel contribution, we develop the analysis of the fully non-stationary version of the system where we consider inertia. In this context, we prove the existence of a local in time weak solution in three space dimensions, employing techniques from PDEs and convex analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 104231"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142535939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Persistence and zero-Hopf equilibrium in the tritrophic food chain model with Holling functional response","authors":"Víctor Castellanos , Jaume Llibre","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104232","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104232","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we analyze the persistence of three species in a three-level food chain model. We characterize when such a model exhibits a zero-Hopf equilibrium point and show that it is possible only if the functional responses in the model are of type Holling III or IV.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 104232"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142535940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of marine reserve creation in single species and prey–predator models","authors":"Aleksander Ćwiszewski , Sławomir Plaskacz","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104230","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104230","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Implementations of marine protected areas (MPA’s) for over-exploited single species fisheries and prey–predator models with environment capacity are studied. The situations when fishing effort reaches the extinction threshold that fits over-exploited open-access fisheries are considered. The discrepancy for single-species and prey–predator models in the context of food security is obtained. Due quantitative indicators for biodiversity and food security are introduced and analyzed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 104230"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A simple proof of uniqueness for the nonlocal positive solutions","authors":"Ming-Ming Fan, Jian-Wen Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104233","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104233","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we prove a general uniqueness result for the positive solution of nonlocal dispersal equations. Our simple and elementary proof simplifies previously known proofs based on eigenvalue theory and solution estimates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 104233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic bifurcation of nonautonomous evolution equations under Landesman–Lazer condition with cohomology methods","authors":"Chunqiu Li, Jintao Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104228","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104228","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article we study the dynamic bifurcation of nonautonomous evolution equations by using cohomology methods. First, we construct a homotopy equivalence relation between the nonautonomous system and a product flow. Then, we slightly extend some continuation theorems on bifurcations for autonomous equations, and prove some new cohomology consequences on the reduced singular groups. Based on this homotopy equivalence relation and these conclusions, we establish some typical results on the dynamic bifurcation from infinity of the abstract nonautonomous evolution equation. Finally, we consider the parabolic equation <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>−</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>λ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> associated with the Dirichlet boundary condition, where <span><math><mrow><mi>f</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> satisfies the appropriate Landesman–Lazer type condition. Some new results on the dynamical behaviors of this equation near resonance of the equation are derived.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 104228"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local Lipschitz continuity for energy integrals with slow growth and lower order terms","authors":"Michela Eleuteri , Stefania Perrotta , Giulia Treu","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104224","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104224","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider integral functionals with slow growth and explicit dependence on <span><math><mi>u</mi></math></span> of the Lagrangian; this includes many relevant examples as, for instance, in elastoplastic torsion problems or in image restoration problems. Our aim is to prove that the local minimizers are locally Lipschitz continuous. The proof makes use of recent results concerning the Bounded Slope Conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 104224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New generalization of non-autonomous Bernfeld–Haddock conjecture and its proof","authors":"Chuangxia Huang , Xiaodan Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104226","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104226","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the famous Bernfeld–Haddock conjecture is generalized to a broader form combining with a class of non-autonomous delay differential equations. With the help of differential inequality technique and Dini derivative theory, it is proved that each solution of the addressed equations has boundedness and tends to a constant without requiring the delay feedback function to be strictly increasing, which greatly refines and extends the corresponding results in the existing literature. In particular, an explanatory example is performed to substantiate the obtained analytical findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 104226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142359400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}