Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience最新文献

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The role of peer relationship on children's creativity during cooperative and competitive interactions: An fNIRS-based hyperscanning study 合作与竞争互动中同伴关系对儿童创造力的影响:基于fnir的超扫描研究
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101592
Shujin Zhou , Yuxuan Zhang , Mingming Zhang , Dan Li
{"title":"The role of peer relationship on children's creativity during cooperative and competitive interactions: An fNIRS-based hyperscanning study","authors":"Shujin Zhou ,&nbsp;Yuxuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Mingming Zhang ,&nbsp;Dan Li","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Children are at a critical stage of development for cultivating creativity and are highly sensitive to the influence of peers. This study investigated the impact of peer relationships on children's creativity during both cooperative and competitive interactions, using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-based hyperscanning techniques. A total of 66 children, including 18 familiar dyads and 15 stranger dyads, were recruited to participate in the cooperative and competitive tangram puzzle tasks. The results showed that familiar dyads demonstrated higher originality and lower appropriateness in cooperative tasks compared to stranger dyads. fNIRS data revealed distinct task-specific neural coupling patterns in the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) contingent upon peer relationship: familiar dyads exhibited enhanced inter-brain synchronization (IBS) during cooperative tasks, while stranger dyads demonstrated stronger neural alignment during competitive interactions. Additionally, positive feedback during cooperative interactions in familiar dyads was significantly correlated with increased IBS in the IFG. These findings underscore the advantages of familiar peer relationships in fostering cooperative creativity and the benefits of strange relationships in enhancing competitive performance. This study highlights the importance of considering relational and contextual factors in fostering children’s creative potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49083,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 101592"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144587824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex differences in the neural correlates of affective reactivity and regulation in early adolescence 青春期早期情感反应和调节的神经相关的性别差异
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101588
Leah D. Church , Nadia Bounoua , Kavya Bhattiprolu , Julia Merker , Jeffrey M. Spielberg
{"title":"Sex differences in the neural correlates of affective reactivity and regulation in early adolescence","authors":"Leah D. Church ,&nbsp;Nadia Bounoua ,&nbsp;Kavya Bhattiprolu ,&nbsp;Julia Merker ,&nbsp;Jeffrey M. Spielberg","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101588","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101588","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Internalizing disorders are the leading cause of disability worldwide. Despite this public health crisis, borne disproportionately by female adolescents, specific neural mechanisms driving these differences remain unclear. The present study investigated sex differences in the neural circuitry underlying emotion regulation in a community sample of 180 early adolescents (M<sub>age</sub>= 12.03 years; 54.4 % female). Participants were instructed to either <em>react</em> naturally or <em>regulate</em> their affective responses to <em>negative</em> or <em>neutral</em> stimuli. Voxelwise analyses revealed a significant 3-way interaction between sex, regulation (e.g., regulate vs. react), and stimulus valence (e.g., negative vs. neutral) in bilateral middle/medial orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), right middle frontal gyrus (MFG), and right amygdala. Specifically, female adolescents recruited bilateral OFC when asked to <em>regulate</em> their responses to <em>aversive</em> images. Recruitment of left (but not right) OFC was greater for male adolescents than female adolescents when regulating their responses to <em>neutral</em> stimuli. Finally, greater <em>dea</em>ctivation of right MFG was found when female adolescents <em>reacted naturally</em> to <em>aversive</em> stimuli, relative to male adolescents. These regions play critical roles in cognitive processes involved in emotion regulation. Our identification of sex-specific mechanisms supporting affective processes in early adolescents may reflect risk factors that can be intervened upon before the crystallization of internalizing pathology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49083,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 101588"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144534463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Bayesian Regularized and Annotation-Informed Integrative Analysis of Cognition (BRAINIAC) 基于贝叶斯正则化和标注的认知综合分析(BRAINIAC)
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101569
Rong W. Zablocki , Bohan Xu , Chun-Chieh Fan , Wesley K. Thompson
{"title":"A Bayesian Regularized and Annotation-Informed Integrative Analysis of Cognition (BRAINIAC)","authors":"Rong W. Zablocki ,&nbsp;Bohan Xu ,&nbsp;Chun-Chieh Fan ,&nbsp;Wesley K. Thompson","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present the novel Bayesian Regularized and Annotation-Informed Integrative Analysis of Cognition (BRAINIAC) model. BRAINIAC allows for estimation of total variance explained by all features for a given cognitive phenotype, as well as a principled assessment of the impact of annotations on relative enrichment of predictive features compared to others in terms of variance explained, without relying on a potentially unrealistic assumption of sparsity of brain–behavior associations. We validate BRAINIAC in Monte Carlo simulation studies. In real data analyses, we train the BRAINIAC model on resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsMRI) and neuropsychiatric data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study and use the trained model in an out-of-study application to harmonized resting-state data from the Human Connectome Project Development (HCP-D), demonstrating a substantial improvement in out-of-study predictive power by incorporating relevant annotations into the BRAINIAC model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49083,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 101569"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144534464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive interference elicits developmental sex differences in inhibitory control 认知干扰引起抑制控制的发育性别差异
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101590
Jake J. Son , Abraham D. Killanin , Mikki Schantell , Yasra Arif , Thomas W. Ward , Maggie P. Rempe , Grace C. Ende , Hannah J. Okelberry , Danielle L. Rice , Anna T. Coutant , Julia M. Stephen , Yu-Ping Wang , Vince D. Calhoun , Alex I. Wiesman , Tony W. Wilson
{"title":"Cognitive interference elicits developmental sex differences in inhibitory control","authors":"Jake J. Son ,&nbsp;Abraham D. Killanin ,&nbsp;Mikki Schantell ,&nbsp;Yasra Arif ,&nbsp;Thomas W. Ward ,&nbsp;Maggie P. Rempe ,&nbsp;Grace C. Ende ,&nbsp;Hannah J. Okelberry ,&nbsp;Danielle L. Rice ,&nbsp;Anna T. Coutant ,&nbsp;Julia M. Stephen ,&nbsp;Yu-Ping Wang ,&nbsp;Vince D. Calhoun ,&nbsp;Alex I. Wiesman ,&nbsp;Tony W. Wilson","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101590","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101590","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inhibitory control is a key component of cognitive control that enables children and adolescents to develop increasingly complex skills throughout development. These processes are subject to insult via endogenous and environmental stressors (e.g., puberty, trauma) and alterations can lead to significant behavioral impairments that persist into adulthood. Despite this, the normative developmental course of neural oscillatory activity underlying interference control, a critical subcomponent of inhibitory control, and potential sex differences along this course, remain poorly understood. Herein, we utilized high-density magnetoencephalography (MEG) during the Eriksen flanker task to map the developmental sensitivity of neural processes supporting interference control in a large sample of children and adolescents (N = 121). MEG data were transformed into the time-frequency domain and significant oscillatory responses were imaged using a beamformer. Whole-brain analysis of flanker interference maps (i.e., incongruent - congruent trials) revealed age-related decreases in theta power in the supplementary motor area and cerebellum. Furthermore, regions known to be critical for supporting cognitive control, including the prefrontal and parietal cortices, exhibited age-by-sex interactive effects, suggesting modulation of interference control throughout development in a sex-dependent manner. Taken together, these data contribute to the characterization of the electrophysiological mechanisms supporting the development and refinement of interference control.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49083,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 101590"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144502146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognition is associated with task-related brain network reconfiguration in late childhood 认知与儿童后期任务相关的大脑网络重构有关
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101589
Mackenzie E. Mitchell , Ashley J. Jaimes , Tehila Nugiel
{"title":"Cognition is associated with task-related brain network reconfiguration in late childhood","authors":"Mackenzie E. Mitchell ,&nbsp;Ashley J. Jaimes ,&nbsp;Tehila Nugiel","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101589","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101589","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In order to transition between a resting state and carrying out cognitively-demanding processes the brain makes a host of subtle changes to its network organization. In adults, less reconfiguration relates to better task performance, suggesting a preconfigured brain organization at rest is beneficial, such that only minute changes are required to execute task demands. Here, we take a developmental lens to this phenomenon, examining reconfiguration in late childhood by leveraging a large sample of 9–11 year olds from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study. We find more reconfiguration between the resting state and two executive function tasks is related to better task performance. These relationships hold even when accounting for network segregation, though segregation was negatively related to reconfiguration. Reconfiguration was also related to crystallized intelligence, with diverging effects across tasks. Overall, these findings demonstrate that in contrast to adulthood during late childhood, before functional brain networks are fully mature, greater reconfiguration promotes successful task performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49083,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 101589"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144596459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations among socioeconomic disadvantage, longitudinal changes in within-network connectivity, and academic outcomes in the ABCD study ABCD研究中社会经济劣势、网络内连通性的纵向变化和学术成果之间的关系
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101587
Divyangana Rakesh , Ekaterina Sadikova , Katie A. McLaughlin
{"title":"Associations among socioeconomic disadvantage, longitudinal changes in within-network connectivity, and academic outcomes in the ABCD study","authors":"Divyangana Rakesh ,&nbsp;Ekaterina Sadikova ,&nbsp;Katie A. McLaughlin","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101587","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lower parental socioeconomic status (SES) is consistently linked to lower academic achievement among adolescents, with early disparities persisting into adulthood. However, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying these associations are not well understood. This preregistered study investigates the associations between household and neighborhood disadvantage—measured by income-to-needs ratio, parental educational attainment, and neighborhood SES—changes in within-network functional connectivity, and school grades, using longitudinal data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (N = 4745; age at baseline = 119.1 ± 7.5 months; age at 2-year follow up = 143.6 ± 7.8 months; age at 3-year follow up = 154.8 ± 7.7 months). Within-network connectivity changed significantly from baseline to follow-up, increasing in most networks (e.g., default mode, fronto-parietal) and decreasing in a few (e.g., salience, ventral attention). After controlling for other SES indicators, parental education and neighborhood disadvantage, but not income, were associated with changes in connectivity across several brain networks, including reduced increases in default mode, cingulo-opercular, and visual network connectivity and greater increases in within-sensorimotor network connectivity. Further, changes in sensorimotor connectivity mediated the relationship between parental educational attainment and academic achievement three years later. These findings highlight the importance of parental education and neighborhood environments in shaping neurodevelopmental trajectories that influence academic outcomes. Understanding the mechanisms that link socioeconomic disadvantage with academic outcomes could inform interventions aimed at reducing persistent achievement gaps.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49083,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 101587"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144481206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causal effects of physical activity and screen time on childhood intelligence via Mendelian randomization: The mediating role of intracranial volume 通过孟德尔随机化,体育活动和屏幕时间对儿童智力的因果影响:颅内容积的中介作用
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101586
Junjiao Feng , Yi Wan , Liang Zhang
{"title":"Causal effects of physical activity and screen time on childhood intelligence via Mendelian randomization: The mediating role of intracranial volume","authors":"Junjiao Feng ,&nbsp;Yi Wan ,&nbsp;Liang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101586","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101586","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Growing evidence suggests that physical activity and screen time affect intelligence (IQ) during childhood, a critical period for brain development, yet the relationship between these factors remains controversial. Using bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR), we investigated these associations while accounting for potential reverse causality. Our two-sample MR analysis revealed a positive causal effect of moderate to vigorous physical activity (PA) on childhood IQ (<em>β</em> = 0.42, 95 % confidence interval (CI): [0.12, 0.72], <em>p</em> = 6.26 × 10<sup>−3</sup>), whereas leisure screen time (LST) exhibited a negative causal effect (<em>β</em> = −0.35, 95 % CI: [ −0.60, −0.10], <em>p</em> = 5.59 ×10<sup>−3</sup>). Reverse MR analysis found no evidence of causations. A two-step MR mediation framework further suggested that the intracranial volume (ICV) mediated 21.69 % (95 % CI: [15.25 %, 28.13 %]) of the negative effect of LST on childhood IQ. These MR-derived findings demonstrate that PA positively influences childhood IQ, whereas LST negatively impacts it, partly through reduced ICV. By leveraging genetic instruments, this study strengthens causal inference and highlights the potential of PA promotion and screen time reduction to support cognitive development. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying these associations and their long-term cognitive consequences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49083,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 101586"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144329522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fetal functional connectivity: Examining the role of prenatal maternal depression symptoms using graph theory 胎儿功能连通性:使用图论检查产前母亲抑郁症状的作用
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101585
Ellyn Reed , Lanxin Ji , Marjorie Beeghly , Amyn Majbri , Tanya Bhatia , Mark Duffy , Iris Menu , Christopher Trentacosta , Moriah E. Thomason
{"title":"Fetal functional connectivity: Examining the role of prenatal maternal depression symptoms using graph theory","authors":"Ellyn Reed ,&nbsp;Lanxin Ji ,&nbsp;Marjorie Beeghly ,&nbsp;Amyn Majbri ,&nbsp;Tanya Bhatia ,&nbsp;Mark Duffy ,&nbsp;Iris Menu ,&nbsp;Christopher Trentacosta ,&nbsp;Moriah E. Thomason","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101585","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101585","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Altered fetal brain function is proposed as a mechanism underlying the relationship between prenatal maternal depression (PMD) and neurodevelopmental outcomes in offspring. This study investigated the association between PMD symptoms and fetal brain functional connectivity (FC) using graph theory. A total of 123 pregnant women participated in the study, completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and underwent fetal MRI scans. Results revealed a significant relationship between elevated PMD symptoms and reduced global efficiency in the right insular region of the fetal brain. However, because fetal age was not associated with local or global efficiency in the insular brain region, we cannot determine if the PMD-related reduction in insula global efficiency is indicative of an accelerated or delayed developmental pattern. This study is one of the few to examine fetal brain connectivity in relation to prenatal maternal depression, providing valuable insights into early neurodevelopmental risks and potential targets for early intervention.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49083,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 101585"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144322079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multimodal analysis of neural signals related to source memory encoding in young children 幼儿源记忆编码相关神经信号的多模态分析
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101580
Yuqing Lei , John Richards , Fengji Geng , Tracy Riggins
{"title":"Multimodal analysis of neural signals related to source memory encoding in young children","authors":"Yuqing Lei ,&nbsp;John Richards ,&nbsp;Fengji Geng ,&nbsp;Tracy Riggins","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101580","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101580","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The emergence of source memory is an important milestone during memory development. Decades of research has explored neural correlates of source memory using electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, connections between findings from the two approaches, particularly within children, remain unclear. This study identified fMRI-informed cortical sources of two EEG signals during memory encoding, the P2 and the late slow wave (LSW), that predicted subsequent source memory performance in a sample of children aged 4 to 8 years. Both P2 and LSW were source localized to cortical areas of the medial temporal lobe (MTL), reflecting MTL’s crucial role in both early-stage information processing and late-stage integration of memory, and validating LSW’s suspected role in memory updating. The P2 effect was localized to all six tested subregions of cortical MTL in both left and right hemispheres, whereas the LSW effect was only localized to the parahippocampal cortex and entorhinal cortex. P2 was additionally localized to multiple areas in the frontoparietal network, suggesting interactions between memory encoding and other cognitive functions. These results reflect the importance and potential of considering both spatial and temporal aspects of neural activity to decode memory mechanisms, paving the way for future developmental research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49083,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 101580"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144307825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-referential encoding in the developing brain 发育中的大脑中的自我参照编码
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101581
Hilary Sweatman , Ying He , Ross Lawrence , Xiaoqian J. Chai
{"title":"Self-referential encoding in the developing brain","authors":"Hilary Sweatman ,&nbsp;Ying He ,&nbsp;Ross Lawrence ,&nbsp;Xiaoqian J. Chai","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101581","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101581","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Episodic memory is closely linked to the self and information related to the self tends to be better remembered. In adults, the brain’s default mode network (DMN) supports self-referential thought and memory, with the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) being important for both functions. How the DMN supports self-referential encoding in children, and where in the mPFC the processes of self-referencing and episodic memory interact, is unknown. We investigated the neural development of self-referential encoding in 83 participants ages 7—25. While undergoing MRI, participants viewed objects and answered self-referential or semantic questions. Self-referential compared to semantic encoding resulted in better recollection across all ages. Self-referential encoding was associated with greater activation across the DMN and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), with age-related increases in the dorsal mPFC and left IFG. Region-of-interest analyses revealed the interaction of self-referential episodic memory in the anterior mPFC and left hippocampus. The dorsal and anterior mPFC showed a counteraction effect of self-related thinking with the previously demonstrated age-related increase in DMN deactivation for subsequent memory encoding. These results suggest that self-referential facilitation matures and interacts with the episodic memory system in the brain to support the development of episodic memory from childhood to adulthood.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49083,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 101581"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144271999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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