BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation最新文献

{"title":"Hypohydration is evident in elite orienteering athletes during a two-day race: a descriptive study.","authors":"Mustafa Kerem, Furkan Öztürk, Hasan Basri Taşkın, Ercan Dudak, Bayram Ceylan","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01300-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01300-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to present changes in hydration status of orienteering athletes during a two-day race. Twenty elite male orienteers voluntarily participated in the study during a two-day race. Athletes' hydration status was measured two consecutive race days via urine specific gravity (USG) and fluid consumption was followed. There was a significant main effect of time on USG values (F_2.32-20.89=3.70, p = 0.04, η2 = 0.29, ES = Large). USG values increased from the day one morning (1.019 ± 0.008) to post-race on day two (1.026 ± 0.003) (p = 0.04), from 3 h post-race on day one (1.018 ± 0.007) to post-race on day two (1.026 ± 0.003) (p = 0.01) and pre (1.019 ± 0.004) to post-race (1.026 ± 0.003) on day two (p = 0.001). Both races worsened hydration level of the athletes and they could not rehydrate post-race on day two despite fluid intake ad libitum. These findings suggest that orienteering athletes presented hypohydration following consecutive races as suggested by USG values on day two. Therefore, specific rehydration plan could be developed and applied for proper hydration status in these athletes. Clinical trial number: Clinical trial number is not applicable for this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"240"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12355825/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144859814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Energy cost and game dynamics in soccer: comparing sided games and repeated sprint training.","authors":"Ersin Akılveren, Asuman Şahan, Emel Çetin Özdoğan","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01278-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01278-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aims to propose an alternative solution for determining the optimal training load to meet the high physiological demands of football, encompassing both metabolic and locomotor loads. To this end, two different formats, repetitive sprint training (RST) and sided games (SGs), were evaluated in terms of energy cost (EC), and their similarities were revealed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted with 21 men soccer players (age: 18.24 ± 0.63 yrs, training age: 7.24 ± 0.63 yrs, body weight: 73.01 ± 7.47 kg). RST and various-sided games (4 × 4 small-sided games and 6 × 6 medium-sided games) were played according to the rules, with goalkeeper and ball possession rules tailored to different field dimensions. Both training methods were performed separately on matchday + 4 / -3 within a weekly cycle. While all SGs work for 420 s and rest for 4 min, RST performed 720 m. with 20 s rest between bouts and 4 min between sets. EC was measured using global positioning system technology during all training sessions, considering total and equivalent running distance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study demonstrated that the 4v4 + Goalkeeper SSG and RST energy cost results EC cost results in similar conditioning improvement (5917.76 J/kg and 6181.00 J/kg, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>As a result of the study, 4v4 + Gk SSG showed similar results regarding energy cost with RST. Additionally, it was determined that metabolic demands increased as the number of players decreased in SGs with constant m² per player.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"239"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12355877/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144859812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors associated with muscle strength in 10-16-year-old trained male children and adolescents.","authors":"Daniel Jansson, Magnus Domellöf, Helena Andersson, Apostolos Theos, Elena Lundberg","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01272-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01272-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study investigated the associations of muscular strength measures with anthropometry, chronological age, biological maturation, and training experience in trained prepubertal and pubertal males. Another aim was to investigate if handgrip strength can predict general or overall muscle strength in the same population.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Forty-one (n = 41) trained male children and adolescents aged 10-16 participated in the study. The 10-repetition maximum (RM) leg press and bench press were used to assess upper- and lower-body muscular strength, handgrip strength was used as an overall strength assessment, and a countermovement jump with arm swing (CMJa) was used to estimate extensor muscle power of the lower extremity. The maturity status was determined using the Tanner scale. Anthropometric factors included height, body mass, two skinfolds, limb length, and lean leg volume. Multivariable linear regressions were performed on absolute strength values to explore predictors of muscular strength and power.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Body mass explained 81% of the variance in leg press strength (p < 0.001), whereas bench press was associated with body mass and chronological age, explaining 83% of the variance (p < 0.001). The countermovement jump (CMJa) height was positively associated with lean leg volume, which explained 52% of the variance (p < 0.001). Chronological age and fat-free mass explained 87% of the variance in handgrip strength (p < 0.001). Biological maturity (Tanner) did not contribute to the final models. Handgrip strength was strongly associated with total muscle strength (r = 0.89-0.91, p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results indicate that anthropometrical factors, rather than biological maturity, are associated with muscular strength in trained male children and adolescents. Our findings suggest that handgrip strength may be a quick and effective screening tool for assessing total muscle strength in youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"238"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12355766/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144859813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Twelve weeks of respiratory muscle training enhance respiratory function in CrossFit^® athletes returning to exercise post-SARS-CoV-2 infection: single-blind randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Diego Fernández-Lázaro, Jesús Seco-Calvo, Gema Santamaría, David Jerves Donoso, Enrique Roche, Manuel Garrosa","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01261-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01261-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Elevation Training Mask 2.0 (ETM) is a respiratory muscle device, designed to simulate altitude training. It works by reducing airflow through a valve system. During exercise, ETM could restore respiratory damage from post-infection phase of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), allowing ventilatory restriction that works as resistance training for respiratory muscles.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To comparatively evaluate the spirometry parameters in CrossFit^® practitioners training using ETM (EG), compared to a control group (CG).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a single-blind randomized clinical trial, following the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) recommendations, 20 trained male athletes were randomly assigned to an EG and a CG using simulated ETM device. Both groups completed 12 weeks of CrossFit^® training after 1 month of finishing SARS-CoV-2 symptoms. Pre- (T1) and post-training (T2) testing included assessment of lung function and respiratory muscle strength.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed comparing EG and CG in any of spirometry parameters evaluated. Nevertheless, significant differences (p < 0.05) in behavior were observed throughout the 36 training sessions for maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) and maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) with a strong effect (η²p = 0.693). In addition, significant improvements (p < 0.05) were observed in MIP and MVV exclusively in the EG when comparing T1 vs. T2.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggest that the inclusion of ETM in a 12-week CrossFit^® training program, in athletes returning to exercise post-SARS-CoV-2 infection, may have modest benefits compared to CG on lung function and respiratory muscle strength.</p><p><strong>Protocol registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier (ID NCT06806124). 25/01/2025 retrospectively registered.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12351845/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144856764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of parental involvement in fundamental movement skills among Hungarian school-aged children.","authors":"Márton István Pelyvás, Klára Kovács","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01289-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01289-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Encouraging physical activity and developing fundamental movement skills (FMS) is crucial for the healthy growth of children. Parental involvement can play a decisive role in shaping children's physical activity habits; however, few studies have examined its direct impact on FMS. The aim of our study was to explore the extent to which parenting style, sporting habits, and the socio-cultural background of the family influence children's movement skills.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 133 students (aged 10-13) from eight primary schools in Nyíregyháza, Hungary. The children's fundamental movement skills were assessed using the KTK3 test, organized into three subtests: Walking Backwards (WB), Jumping Sideways (JS), and Moving Sideways (MS). Parental involvement and family background were assessed through a questionnaire. The study included several analyses of the data: the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests, as well as multivariate regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings revealed that parental involvement was positively correlated with children's WB performance (p < 0.05), while inconsistent discipline indicated a negative relationship with WB results (p < 0.05). The frequency of children's physical activity was positively associated with FMS performance: individuals who engaged in sports several times a week achieved higher scores in balance and coordination tasks (p < 0.05). Furthermore, among parental sporting habits, fathers' participation in recreational-level sports showed a positive association with children's WB performance (p = 0.029). Modes of transportation were also found to shape results: regular car use and less frequent public transportation use were associated with better WB and MS outcomes (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although the direct implication of parental support and parenting style was not evident in all cases, the findings suggest that parental involvement can enhance children's movement skills, whereas inconsistent disciplinary practices may hinder their development. Strategies to support children's motor skill progression should focus on the entire family's lifestyle, with particular attention to sporting and transportation habits.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"237"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12351936/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144856763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Kasra Shokri, Azin Karimian, Azar Radfar, Abbas Mohammadi, Atefeh Amerizadeh, Raheleh Karimi, Masoumeh Sadeghi","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01270-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01270-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) poses a significant threat to cardiovascular health. This study evaluates the effects of structured exercise cardiac rehabilitation (CR) both center-based and home-based on incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and 6 min Walk Test (6MWT) in ACS patients.A systematic literature search was conducted across major databases to identify randomized controlled trials (RCT) published from 2000 to March 2024. Random-effects model was applied for meta-analysis. Cochran's Q and I² values were applied to determine heterogeneity, followed by subgroup analyses for exploring sources of heterogeneity. Sensitivity and publication bias analyses were performed.Ten RCTs showed that rehabilitation significantly reduced the odds of MACE compared to usual care (OR: 0.16, 95% CI: 0.07-0.38; p = 0.00). In terms of type of rehabilitation, center-based CR had a lower odd of MACE (OR: 0.13) than home-based CR (OR: 0.37), though the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.24). In terms of follow-up duration, studies with ≤ 1 year follow-up reported lower MACE odds (OR: 0.10) compared to those > 1 year (OR: 0.28), also not statistically significant (p = 0.33). For functional capacity, analysis of seven studies showed that rehabilitation significantly improved 6MWT performance. Exercise-based rehabilitation led to an average increase of 86.24 m, Home-based rehabilitation showed a smaller gain of 37.63 m, with a significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.04).This meta-analysis provides strong evidence that CR, particularly structured exercise-based programs, significantly reduces the risk of MACE and improves functional capacity in patients with cardiovascular disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335772/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between continuous device-based physical activity monitoring over six months and cardiorespiratory, metabolic and body composition outcomes in post-surgery cancer survivors - An observational cohort analysis within a randomized controlled trial (CRBP-TS Study).","authors":"Christian Leps, Christian Bischoff, Ines Gockel, Uwe Tegtbur, Stefan Kwast, Christoph Pökel, Johannes Voß, Hans-Jürgen Rinser, Roberto Falz, Martin Busse","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01275-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01275-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The current guidelines for physical activity often rely on self-reported data or short-term activity tracking. We aimed to explore device-based long-term physical activity tracking and its possible association with cancer survivors' cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), metabolic health, and body composition.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this observational analysis of a randomized controlled trial (CRBP-TS study), we reanalyzed data from 111 patients with breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer. Dependent variables included cardiorespiratory outcomes, body composition, metabolic biomarkers, and fatigue. A multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the data, considering age, gender, BMI, and baseline values. A consumer wearable device measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and steps continuously over six months, ensuring a detailed and accurate record of the participants' daily physical activity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Physical activity data from all participants indicated a mean of moderate physical activity 108 min/wk (SD ± 88), vigorous physical activity 41 min/wk (SD ± 36), and 8498 steps/day (SD ± 2490). We observed that higher levels of MVPA were significantly associated with higher maximum oxygen uptake (VO_2max; β = 0.5, 95% CI [0.02 to 1.0], p = 0.042), higher peak power output (PPO; β = 0.04, 95% CI [0.003 to 0.08], p = 0.037), and higher cardiac output (β = 0.6, 95% CI [0.2 to 1.1], p = 0.009). Additionally, more steps correlated significantly with higher VO_2max (β = 0.27, 95% CI [0.04 to 0.51], p = 0.023), higher cardiac output (β = 0.2, 95% CI [0.013 to 0.47], p = 0.039), lower fat mass (β= -0.24, 95% CI [-0.44 to 0.03], p = 0.028), lower insulin (β=-4.2, 95% CI [-6.4 to -2.0], p < 0.000), and lower leptin (β=-0.56, 95% CI [-0.97 to -0.15], p = 0.008).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Continuous activity tracking with wearable devices provides an objective and standardized opportunity to investigate the amount of aerobic physical activity and its association with systemic health outcomes in cancer survivors. Our long-term activity data support a positive relationship between aerobic physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness as well as metabolic health.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>DRKS-ID: DRKS00020499; Registered 17 March 2020, https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00020499 .</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"232"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335777/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Automated detection of quiet eye durations in archery using electrooculography and comparative deep learning models.","authors":"Fatma Söğüt, Hüseyin Yanık, Evren Değirmenci, İnci Kesilmiş, Ülkü Çömelekoğlu","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01284-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01284-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents a deep learning-based approach for the automated detection of Quiet Eye (QE) durations from electrooculography (EOG) signals in archery. QE-the final fixation or tracking of the gaze before executing a motor action-is a critical factor in precision sports. Traditional detection methods, which rely on expert evaluations, are inherently subjective, time-consuming, and inconsistent. To overcome these limitations, EOG data were collected from 10 licensed archers during controlled shooting sessions and preprocessed using a wavelet transform and a Butterworth bandpass filter for noise reduction. We implemented and compared a traditional model (SVM) and five deep learning models-CNN + LSTM, CNN + GRU, Transformer, UNet, and 1D CNN-for QE detection. The CNN + LSTM model achieved the highest accuracy (95%), followed closely by CNN + GRU (93%), demonstrating superior performance in capturing both spatial and temporal dependencies in the EOG signals. Although Transformer-based and UNet models performed competitively, they exhibited lower precision in distinguishing QE periods. The performance of the traditional model was inferior to deep learning approaches. These results indicate that deep learning provides an effective and scalable solution for objective QE analysis, substantially reducing the dependence on expert annotations. This automated approach can enhance sports training by offering real-time, data-driven feedback to athletes and coaches. Furthermore, the methodology holds promise for broader applications in cognitive and motor skill assessments across various domains. Future work will focus on expanding the dataset, enabling real-time deployment, and evaluating model generalizability across different skill levels and sports disciplines.</p>","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"234"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding nutrition among bodybuilders of Zanjan, Northwest of Iran: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Ahmadreza Rasouli, Mohaddeseh Badpeyma, Morteza Kazemi, Amin Majnouni, Shirin Ghotboddin Mohammadi, Hamid Khederlou, Amirali Mohammadi, AmirHossein Moridpour, Koorosh Kamali","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01196-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01196-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335761/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of bench press muscle activity and kinematic parameters under stable and unstable load conditions.","authors":"Barbaros Demistas, Onur Cakir, Murat Cilli, Ozkan Isik, Onat Cetin, Malik Beyleroglu","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01280-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13102-025-01280-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48585,"journal":{"name":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","volume":"17 1","pages":"231"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12335049/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}