Jessica Kersey , Civian Kiki Massa , Judith Mbabazi , Paul Kyoma Asiimwe , Lydia Letaru , Michael Jurua , Bulenza Sirezi , June Lukuyu , Elena van Hove , Peter Mwesiga , Jay Taneja , Nathan G. Johnson , Paul Isolo Mukwaya , Daniel M. Kammen , Laura H. Kwong
{"title":"“Then electricity theft would end, nobody loves stealing”: Community-based solutions for improving electricity access in informal settlements in Kampala, Uganda","authors":"Jessica Kersey , Civian Kiki Massa , Judith Mbabazi , Paul Kyoma Asiimwe , Lydia Letaru , Michael Jurua , Bulenza Sirezi , June Lukuyu , Elena van Hove , Peter Mwesiga , Jay Taneja , Nathan G. Johnson , Paul Isolo Mukwaya , Daniel M. Kammen , Laura H. Kwong","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104143","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104143","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite generally high rates of grid connectivity in African cities, electricity access among users in informal settlements remains heavily constrained. This study explores the challenges that restrict electricity access and use across 25 informal settlements in Kampala, Uganda using a mixed-methods participatory action research (PAR) approach conducted by an inter- and transdisciplinary team. We find that the high cost of electricity, a complex and expensive utility connection process, weak renter protections, an unstable power supply, the poor condition and coverage of distribution infrastructure, and a lack of trust and communication between communities and electricity service providers were substantial barriers to electricity access and use. We present solutions that were identified and evaluated during a series of collaborative workshops with community members and other stakeholders. The study documents the research process as an application of PAR to topics of energy justice and infrastructural citizenship in urban informal settlements. By focusing on the lived experiences of residents, this work demonstrates the value of integrating local knowledge and collaborative problem-solving into energy research and policy. Our results demonstrate how the insights from PAR can enrich traditional infrastructure planning and management processes to foster more equitable, just, and democratic energy transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104143"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Renewable energy communities assembling energy governance","authors":"Costanza Concetti","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates the material politics of collective prosumption governance in Italy. In doing so, it aims to fill a gap in the energy social science literature on how the materialities of changing power systems are affecting and shaping transition pathways. Methodologically following Barad, it reads diffractively the latest decree regulating and incentivising community energy and groups of prosumer schemes in the country, Decree 199/2021, through documents published by the national Transmission System Operator, Terna. It complements this work with data from other technical documents and 20 semi-structured online interviews to posit that the sociomaterial configurations of the electricity grid in Italy actively participate in the assemblage of the country's energy governance and instigate an incentivisation of electricity prosumption as production in <em>spaces</em> of consumption. The results section maps how such governance engenders spatiotemporal arrangements of the electricity system meant to both solve present criticalities and ease the pathway to desired future configurations. The conclusion raises questions about the political implications of a governance strategy assembled so intensely by the needs of a black-boxed system only fully comprehensible to experts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104085"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144125208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sung-Yeon Kweon , Yoon-Hee Ha , Saemi Chang , Yeowon Kim , Rofat Math
{"title":"Understanding policy windows for solar energy lifecycle extension: Policymaker perspectives in developing Asia","authors":"Sung-Yeon Kweon , Yoon-Hee Ha , Saemi Chang , Yeowon Kim , Rofat Math","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104130","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104130","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid expansion of solar photovoltaic systems has elevated end-of-life module disposal into a globally significant environmental and resource governance issue. Despite increasing attention to solar photovoltaic waste, limited empirical research exists on the policy drivers of reuse, particularly in developing contexts. This study investigates policymakers' support for reusing photovoltaic modules through the lens of Kingdon's Multiple Streams Framework, which examines how problem recognition, policy feasibility, and political context shape policy decisions. An online survey of 424 energy-sector policymakers across eight developing countries was administered. Responses were analyzed using a two-stage approach combining structural equation modeling and logistic regression. The findings reveal that support for reusing increases when off-grid energy access is prioritized, but declines under strong waste management preferences, suggesting that strict end-of-life regulations may constrain circular economy goals. Climate change urgency and political will did not significantly affect support levels. This study refines the Multiple Streams Framework by illustrating how conflicting policy priorities, such as waste regulations vs. energy access demands, shape reuse endorsement and clarifies how policy windows emerge under practical feasibility constraints. Although limited by its cross-sectional design, the study provides actionable guidance for policymakers: standardized testing protocols, liability frameworks, and cross-ministerial coordination to institutionalize second-life modules. This aligns with global sustainability targets by linking circularity to both local electrification efforts and broader energy transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104130"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144116405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From innovation to integration: institutional design challenges for emerging energy storage technologies in the Netherlands","authors":"Anieke Kranenburg, Martijn Groenleer","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104141","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104141","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Innovative energy technologies play an important role in the transition to a climate-neutral society by 2050, but their inherent uncertainty and rapid evolution challenge current institutional designs, inhibiting the integration of these technologies into the broader energy system. This study investigates the challenges for institutional design arising from emerging energy storage technologies in the Netherlands. Theoretically, it offers an overview of institutional design challenges resulting from emerging technologies, as described in the existing literature. Based on document analysis, interviews, and focus groups, this study demonstrates how, in the case of energy storage, emerging technologies interact with current institutions, and it analyzes the challenges that arise from this interaction. By integrating insights from the literature on institutional design and emerging technologies, the study develops an analytical ordering to examine these challenges, while also paying attention to the temporal dimension of institutional design. The findings offer insights for practitioners seeking to adjust existing institutions to emerging technologies, particularly to accelerate the energy transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104141"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144106379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Conchúr Ó Maonaigh , Louise Michelle Fitzgerald , Laurie Reilly
{"title":"Revisiting the social licence to operate in the energy transition: An intersectional agenda for research and practice","authors":"Conchúr Ó Maonaigh , Louise Michelle Fitzgerald , Laurie Reilly","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104139","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104139","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In energy transitions research, the ‘social licence to operate’ (SLO) is often seen as a vital component in building coalitions between renewable energy developers and communities that host renewable energy development. In efforts to achieve the social licence, developers often seek to demonstrate social responsibility and create tangible benefits for inhabitants of communities or regions at the frontline of the energy transition. This can entail stakeholder engagements with local community members or the distribution of monetary or other community benefits to mitigate or eliminate opposition to renewable energy development. However, significant inequalities exist in who has the power to support or resist a particular project. These uneven and differentiated experiences of communities in the energy transition are often overlooked in conventional approaches to the SLO. In this perspective paper, then, we develop a critical analysis of the SLO through an intersectional justice-centred approach. By doing so, we shine a light on the ways in which conventional framings of the SLO tend to underplay the dynamics of social difference that shape acceptance and consent within and between communities. As a consequence, we argue that orthodox approaches to the SLO can lead to narrow and potentially exclusionary community engagement practices within the energy transition. Our critique calls attention to the normative assumptions underlying the SLO to contribute to new research avenues for engaging with the unjust impacts of energy transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104139"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144098503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low carbon heating transitions and Actor Network Theory: Entanglements with the fireside","authors":"Aimee Ambrose , Kathy Davies , Lindsey McCarthy , Becky Shaw , Sally Shahzad","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104140","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104140","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We share findings from 30 oral histories of home heating (1945 to present) gathered in the former coal mining town of Rotherham in Northern England. By analysing these rich personal accounts using Actor Network Theory (ANT), we reveal the coal fire (or coal-fired range) as a powerful actant shaping domestic life in the decades following the end of the Second World War. This exposes important, previously unacknowledged, relational-material entanglements with the fireside, which endure despite many decades of gas central heating in the UK. The nature and strength of these entanglements have implications for the socially and culturally sensitive handling of efforts (across Europe) to transition households to more technological low carbon heating systems, such as heat pumps. This paper sets out early findings from the UK component of a Europe-wide project which innovatively seeks to establish a social and cultural history of home heating in order to distil lessons for a more socially and culturally conscious transition to low carbon heating systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104140"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144089805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A perspective on energy citizenship and transitions in Europe","authors":"Ted Limbeek , BinBin J. Pearce , Udo Pesch","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The European Union (EU) is committed to achieving a just and inclusive energy transition. Positioning citizen participation is an integral practice of this goal. The expectation for increased citizen engagement in energy initiatives has been conceptualised as energy citizenship. However, despite publicly committing to encouraging active, bottom-up participation, top-down, state-led approaches to promoting energy citizenship have been criticised for constraining citizen agency, often inadvertently leaving individuals feeling disempowered in their contributions to energy transitions. This paper examines a foundational EU policy document, <em>Clean Energy for All Europeans (CEFAE)</em>, to unveil how the EU conceives the role of citizens within the energy transition. The findings suggest that the EU's conceptualisation of energy citizenship is shaped by liberal and neoliberal assumptions about citizenship itself. This is reflected in the frequent reference to citizens as ‘consumer(s)’ and the implicit framing of citizenship according to these democratic conceptions within the directives and regulations used for the implementation of the energy transition. Underlying conceptions of citizenship establish assumptions about what forms of citizen participation are considered suitable and appropriate in conceptualisations and operationalisations of energy citizenship in situ. By comparing the EU's articulation of energy citizenship with the three classical dimensions of democratic citizenship—membership, basic rights, and participation—this study identifies the underlying narrative of citizenship in the document and uncovers tensions that limit the potential for meaningful citizen engagement. In doing so, it contributes to the evolving discourse on energy citizenship by advocating for a more inclusive, citizen-led approach to the recognition of energy citizens and the definition of their agency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104144"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144089804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mineral extraction on Indigenous land: employing a relational approach to navigate the convergence of Indigenous and other ontologies and practices","authors":"Elke Kellner","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transition to low-carbon technologies, essential for energy transition, significantly increases the demand for minerals, with projections indicating a sixfold rise by 2040. A substantial portion of these minerals is located on Indigenous lands, placing policymakers in (1) a governance paradox between rapid mineral extraction and the protection of Indigenous rights and (2) a justice paradox between respecting Indigenous self-determination—including the right to reject mining—versus accelerating the energy transition to prevent broader climate injustices. This perspective explores how a relational approach can help navigate the convergence of Indigenous and other ontologies and practices to address justice issues in mineral extraction. It contrasts the holistic, relational worldview of Indigenous peoples with the resource-centered, extractive logic embedded in the governance approaches of many mining companies and governments. The environmental, social, and cultural impacts of mineral extraction on Indigenous lands are discussed, revealing that Indigenous communities bear disproportionate negative consequences despite their minimal contribution to carbon emissions. The paper proposes a paradigm shift towards a process-relational framework that acknowledges Indigenous ways of knowing, being, and relating to land. This framework aims to enhance procedural, distributive, recognitional, and epistemic justice in mineral extraction and promote new governance approaches. This perspective aims to support a more just and sustainable energy transition that respects Indigenous ontologies and practices and constitutes a start towards a broader political movement of decolonization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104097"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144072376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victoria Kasprowicz , David Ockwell , Elizabeth Mills , Rob Byrne
{"title":"Reconsidering the gender-energy nexus: A novel framework for understanding how and why electricity access influences gender relations","authors":"Victoria Kasprowicz , David Ockwell , Elizabeth Mills , Rob Byrne","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It has long been assumed that delivering UN SDG 7 (access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all) will also help deliver UN SDG 5 (gender equality and empowerment). But empirical evidence on the gendered impacts of electricity access is mixed: in some cases transformative, in some cases reinforcing, or worsening, existing unequal gendered power hierarchies. This paper responds to calls for the emerging literature on gender and electricity access to integrate insights from the Gender Studies literature and to better explain <em>why</em>, not just <em>how</em>, electricity access impacts gender in different ways in different contexts. It achieves this by developing a novel, performative theoretical framework, which combines and extends insights from Gender Studies on the performative, intersectional and power-laden nature of gender, and insights from Social Practice Theory on how electricity access becomes meaningful through its intersection with the performance of everyday practices. This theoretical framework is refined through an in-depth empirical analysis of the gendered impacts of electricity access in patriarchal societies in rural Guatemala and matrilineal societies in rural Colombia. The paper also develops a novel methodology, including an 8-step approach for applying the theoretical framework in practice. It concludes by articulating how these contributions can facilitate more targeted policy interventions with greater potential for positive impacts on gender equality in specific contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104109"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taking turns to cook: Everyday temporalities of electricity use in Witsand, Cape Town (South Africa)","authors":"Romeo Dipura","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the temporalities of electricity practices to understand the social dynamics of electricity use and demand in Witsand, a low-income neighbourhood in Cape Town. Despite residents of Cape Town's informal settlements accessing electricity through formal and informal means, the reliability of electricity access is undermined by pervasive demand-side electricity blackouts. While demand-side electricity blackouts are linked to the social and temporal dynamics of electricity use, debates on electricity provision in Cape Town's informal settlements have largely focused on the supply-side dynamics of grid extension and off-grid solutions. To understand the temporal dynamics of electricity use, I focus on cyclical and episodic rhythms of electricity practices and the challenges emerging from rhythm synchronicity. The paper draws on an ethnographic study in Witsand, which involved interviews with residents and community leaders and participant and non-participant observations. Findings reveal variations in the rhythms of electricity practices between formal, informal and backyard houses within Witsand. I argue that the rhythms of electricity practices in Witsand are spatially contingent and shaped by specific place-based dynamics, namely, multihousehold living arrangements, improvised materiality of makeshift housing and the operation of home-based industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104135"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}