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Gendered impacts of oil price shocks: analyzing women's labor force participation in petrostates 油价冲击的性别影响:石油国家女性劳动力参与分析
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104134
Soran Mohtadi , Brian Blankenship , Qaraman Hasan , Indra Overland , Stella Tsani , Johannes Urpelainen
{"title":"Gendered impacts of oil price shocks: analyzing women's labor force participation in petrostates","authors":"Soran Mohtadi ,&nbsp;Brian Blankenship ,&nbsp;Qaraman Hasan ,&nbsp;Indra Overland ,&nbsp;Stella Tsani ,&nbsp;Johannes Urpelainen","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Oil wealth has been shown to negatively affect women's participation in the labor force. But does declining revenue from fossil fuels, due to the global energy transition, lead to higher female labor force participation (FLFP) and greater gender equality in petrostates? Such hypothetical/future-oriented questions are difficult to answer. This study gets around the challenge by conducting a mixed-method analysis to assess the relationship between oil price shocks and FLFP, emphasizing socio-economic development and policy implications. Empirical findings indicate there is a causal link between oil price shocks and FLFP in petrostates, with falling oil prices associated with increases in participation and rising prices linked to declines. This relationship appears to be driven by female employment opportunities, government transfers and subsidies, foreign worker flows, and governance quality. Qualitative evidence from Saudi Arabia demonstrates how policy reforms following the 2014 oil price bust can increase FLFP. The results suggest that petrostates are likely to encourage greater women's labor force participation to maintain their prosperity amid diminishing oil revenues driven by the energy transition and global decarbonization efforts in the coming decades.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104134"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144190000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A conceptual framework for residential energy security in the context of clean energy transitions 清洁能源转型背景下的住宅能源安全概念框架
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104096
Camille Wejnert-Depue , Ying Zhang , Kelly Casper , Brian C. O'Neill , Stephanie T. Waldhoff
{"title":"A conceptual framework for residential energy security in the context of clean energy transitions","authors":"Camille Wejnert-Depue ,&nbsp;Ying Zhang ,&nbsp;Kelly Casper ,&nbsp;Brian C. O'Neill ,&nbsp;Stephanie T. Waldhoff","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy security is a crucial aspect of human well-being. As climate change impacts become more evident, countries are constructing equitable, resilient, and sustainable clean energy transition policies to reduce emissions while ensuring energy security. Climate policies globally highlight the importance of national energy security. Furthermore, adequate and affordable access to household energy is also critical to the continued prioritization of climate mitigation. However, past energy security discussions within the broader climate research and policymaking community primarily focused on national-level energy supply as a critical metric of energy security. Less research has explored the potential implications of energy transitions for residential energy security, often focusing on a single dimension of residential energy security. Thus, we conduct a review of journal articles and governmental plans to develop a conceptual framework of residential energy security and facilitate communication among researchers and policymakers. The framework is designed around four foundational pillars, five metrics measuring residential energy security, and seven drivers influencing the metrics. Additionally, we provide policy examples to show how this framework can be applied to inform decision-making. Thus, this paper makes important contributions to the literature by (a) creating a framework to better understand the concept of energy security at the household level for future research and policy-relevant communications, (b) identifying gaps in the current literature, and (c) highlighting instances where aspects of residential energy security are discussed in policies and governmental plans, which help serve as guiding examples for future applications of our framework in the policymaking processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104096"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144177829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Affordable solar for whom? Understanding the effects of a policy intervention on residential solar adoption among vulnerable communities 谁能负担得起太阳能?了解政策干预对脆弱社区住宅太阳能采用的影响
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104122
Mokshda Kaul , Danae Hernandez-Cortes
{"title":"Affordable solar for whom? Understanding the effects of a policy intervention on residential solar adoption among vulnerable communities","authors":"Mokshda Kaul ,&nbsp;Danae Hernandez-Cortes","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104122","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104122","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions are an important component of the energy transition. Residential solar adoption allows for decreasing such emissions from the energy sector while generating benefits to adopting households. However, vulnerable communities might not be able to access benefits from residential solar due to physical and financial barriers to adoption of these technologies. Solar incentive policies targeting low income households have been adopted in several states to address these potential equity issues. This paper uses a difference-in-differences approach to examine the effects of one such policy, New York State's Affordable Solar program from 2010 to 2021. Our approach finds that the incentive itself does not increase solar adoption in low-income census tracts. We also find small increases in adoption among census tracts with high shares of minority populations suggesting heterogeneous effects among different demographic groups. Combining these results with a follow-up survey of New York solar installers, we provide evidence of some of the potential barriers limiting the impact of the Affordable Solar program. We use these findings to provide insights for other policies aimed at improving equitable access to solar energy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104122"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144170773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I can't compromise the quality of my life I'm sorry”: Privileged individuals in the United Kingdom show little willingness to change high-carbon lifestyles “对不起,我不能牺牲我的生活质量”:英国的特权阶层几乎不愿意改变高碳生活方式
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104114
Sophie Duncan , Annika Hjelmskog , Esther K. Papies
{"title":"“I can't compromise the quality of my life I'm sorry”: Privileged individuals in the United Kingdom show little willingness to change high-carbon lifestyles","authors":"Sophie Duncan ,&nbsp;Annika Hjelmskog ,&nbsp;Esther K. Papies","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104114","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Changing high‑carbon lifestyles of individuals with high socioeconomic status (SES) is an important step toward reducing greenhouse gas emissions and ensuring social justice within climate change mitigation. However, shifting high‑carbon lifestyles may present a challenge, especially when many high‑carbon behaviours (such as frequent flying and car ownership) are used to signal status within individuals' social networks. Here, we report the findings of a pre-registered online mixed-methods study in the UK (<em>N</em> = 511) that examined the associations of descriptive norms about high‑carbon behaviours with policy support and with the likelihood to voluntarily reduce these behaviours for climate change mitigation. Contrary to our hypotheses, we found no meaningful association of descriptive norms with increased policy support, nor with decreased likelihood of voluntarily shifting behaviour. Participants showed moderate reluctance toward changing high‑carbon behaviours through voluntary or policy action but showed a slight preference for voluntary action that ran contrary to our initial predictions. This was mirrored within thematic analysis of our open-ended questions that revealed two main themes: (1) The desire for personal choice, which includes the option of not changing one's behaviour, and (2) High‑carbon lifestyles increase happiness. Overall, our findings suggest that individuals with high SES are unlikely to reduce lifestyle-related emissions, or support policy to this effect, when it requires them to make direct changes to high‑carbon behaviours. To change high‑carbon lifestyles of individuals with high SES, citizens should be supported in envisioning and creating pathways for sufficiency-focused lower-carbon lifestyles that can be desirable <em>and</em> fulfilling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104114"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144177848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When energy resources, transit routes, critical minerals and the interests of great powers meet in the Western Balkans: do citizens have a voice? 当能源资源、运输路线、关键矿产和大国利益在西巴尔干相遇时,公民有发言权吗?
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104153
Mirjana Radovanović , Sanja Filipović , Goran Šimić
{"title":"When energy resources, transit routes, critical minerals and the interests of great powers meet in the Western Balkans: do citizens have a voice?","authors":"Mirjana Radovanović ,&nbsp;Sanja Filipović ,&nbsp;Goran Šimić","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper aims to point out the major problems faced by the citizens of the Western Balkans when it comes to future energy policy. The anticipated decarbonization of Europe by 2050 will significantly influence the region that embraces the green agenda. The regions clean transition is hindered by outdated energy infrastructure, a high share of coal in energy consumption, energy-intensive industries, elevated pollution levels, influence from global powers, and tensions both among the countries of the region and within the region itself. Moreover, the post-2022 energy landscape has grown increasingly complex, necessitating adjustments in energy policy for the Western Balkan countries that have yet to be clearly specified under complex conditions. Namely, the European Union is interested in exploitation of natural resources and transit routes, which is happening at the same time as the influence and interests of the great powers are growing in the region – often contradictory. In such a situation, citizens are denied the opportunity to participate in decision-making and become only observers of the events. The study provides an analysis of the energy sectors status in six Western Balkan economies, serving as a foundation for the development of future energy policy while highlighting the specificities of the clean transition amid intricate geopolitical upheavals that significantly impact the region. After analyzing the geopolitical, infrastructural, socio-economic, and resource inputs (including critical raw materials and rare earth elements), it is evident that a just transition and the involvement of citizens in formulating the energy policy of their own countries is almost impossible. Recommendations have been provided in this regard.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104153"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144170771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Friend or foe? Diesel generators and the global energy transition 是敌是友?柴油发电机与全球能源转型
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104124
Charles Lawrie , Camillo Stubenberg
{"title":"Friend or foe? Diesel generators and the global energy transition","authors":"Charles Lawrie ,&nbsp;Camillo Stubenberg","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104124","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104124","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the factors driving the persistent success of diesel generators within the global political economy of electricity. Despite supplying the largest share of electricity in at least seventeen countries, diesel generators remain under-explored in academic literature. We review existing studies on their deployment across low-, middle- and high-income countries, integrating ethnographic data from our research on Lebanon’s fossil fuel and solar energy sectors alongside insights from Science and Technology Studies (STS). We advance three core claims. First, diesel generators are a highly adaptable, long-standing technology whose relevance has grown amid geopolitical instability and environmental crises. Second, while decentralised renewable energy solutions such as microgrids are often seen as pathways to bypass conventional grids and decarbonise energy systems, their reliance on diesel backup underscores the persistent role of fossil fuels in energy transitions. Third, diesel generators sustain modern life beyond dysfunctional centralised grids, exposing the failure of neoliberal development models to ensure universal electricity access in low- and middle-income countries. Our findings highlight the interdependence between micro-solar infrastructures, the role of diesel generators in the ‘net zero’ transition, and emerging debates on ‘post-grid imaginaries’.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104124"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144170772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate-led approaches to affordable energy: the advantages and limitations of pay-as-you-go (PayGo) for cooking with LPG in Dar Es Salaam 企业主导的可负担能源方法:在达累斯萨拉姆使用液化石油气烹饪的即用即付(PayGo)的优点和局限性
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104155
Kirsten Ulsrud , Mikkel Vindegg , Lars Kåre Grimsby , Borgar Aamaas
{"title":"Corporate-led approaches to affordable energy: the advantages and limitations of pay-as-you-go (PayGo) for cooking with LPG in Dar Es Salaam","authors":"Kirsten Ulsrud ,&nbsp;Mikkel Vindegg ,&nbsp;Lars Kåre Grimsby ,&nbsp;Borgar Aamaas","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pay-as-you-go (PayGo) business models are promoted as win-win solutions for doing good and making profit, to enable affordable access to energy for all through private sector-led energy solutions in developing countries. Inspired by PayGo for solar electricity, PayGo for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) has been developed to improve the affordability of cooking with gas to replace the use of charcoal. This study investigates how PayGo contributes to affordability of LPG in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and how the characteristics of this energy provision enable or constrain affordability. The analysis also compares PayGo LPG with the further developed PayGo solar business models, and builds on the literature on the private sector's role in providing infrastructure in the Global South. Through mixed methods with an emphasis on qualitative interviews, we elaborate on understandings of affordability. We show that affordability, which intuitively is associated with quantitative methods and economic approaches, can be better understood when also investigated through qualitative research. Empirically, we show that PayGo LPG contributes to affordability but is far from affordable for all and faces similar limitations as PayGo solar in making a profitable business and fulfilling investors' high expectations while simultaneously reaching the large number of people who live in poverty. In policy-making on cooking solutions, PayGo LPG may nevertheless contribute as part of an energy mix. The study provides relevant insights for other urban and peri-urban areas in Sub-Saharan Africa with similar challenges and opportunities on energy for cooking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104155"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144170769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A quiet public? Procedural justice in Portuguese wind energy governance 安静的公共场所?葡萄牙风能治理中的程序正义
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104147
Flávio G. Oliveira, Inês Campos, Filipe Moreira Alves
{"title":"A quiet public? Procedural justice in Portuguese wind energy governance","authors":"Flávio G. Oliveira,&nbsp;Inês Campos,&nbsp;Filipe Moreira Alves","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104147","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104147","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Historically, wind energy has been central in studies on the social acceptance of renewable energy technologies within European countries, apart from Portugal. Public participation in wind energy developments in Portugal has been residual, resulting in a frequently unopposed deployment of wind energy in the country. In the context of the proliferation of new investments in wind energy expansion and ambitious future targets, this analysis takes stock of the Portuguese case study to enquire whether new developments led to a fairer public participation in wind energy, and what new civic participation dynamics are emerging. The approach comprises a review of existing literature, expert stakeholder interviews, and quantitative research on public consultations. Key findings reiterate that public participation for onshore wind has remained low through time, particularly when compared with solar power projects. Conversely, offshore wind has received more public opposition, especially from local fishing communities and environmental organizations. Higher levels of community participation for wind, and other renewable energy technologies such as solar, require more extensive policy changes, including community engagement measures, to achieve true distributive and procedural justice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104147"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144146330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable energy technology adoption for a low-carbon future: A global meta-analysis of psychological determinants 采用可持续能源技术实现低碳未来:心理决定因素的全球荟萃分析
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104152
Philipp S. Eppe , Elena Niehoff , Casper Albers , Thijs Bouman
{"title":"Sustainable energy technology adoption for a low-carbon future: A global meta-analysis of psychological determinants","authors":"Philipp S. Eppe ,&nbsp;Elena Niehoff ,&nbsp;Casper Albers ,&nbsp;Thijs Bouman","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sustainable energy technologies are essential to achieving global climate goals, yet adoption rates remain below the levels required to realise net-zero emissions. To clarify which psychological factors can accelerate or hinder uptake, we performed the most comprehensive quantitative synthesis of psychological determinants of sustainable energy-technology adoption to date. We synthesised 1341 zero-order correlations from 206 peer-reviewed studies (138,874 participants in total) across 35 countries. The summary of results for 57 constructs shows that, among the most frequently studied variables, personal norms, attitudes, and perceived behavioural control have the strongest positive associations with sustainable energy-technology adoption outcomes, whereas perceived monetary costs and perceived risk emerge as relevant barriers. For most constructs, psychological predictors have slightly stronger effects on adoption intentions than on actual adoption; however, medium-to-large associations with behaviour indicate that the same determinants are ultimately important for action. Over time, both the positive influence of environmental concern and the negative influence of perceived monetary cost have increased, while the influence of other constructs has remained stable. In addition, the magnitude of the key psychological predictors appears largely consistent across world regions and technology categories. Our findings indicate that, beyond price-based instruments, policies that reinforce moral and social norms, foster supportive attitudes, and strengthen perceived control can further accelerate uptake. By capturing key drivers and barriers at scale, this meta-analysis refines explanations for the adoption of sustainable energy technologies and provides an evidence base for more targeted interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104152"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144170770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living on the edge: Energy poverty and housing inequality in Taipei's rooftop extensions 生活在边缘:台北屋顶扩建的能源贫困和住房不平等
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104156
John Chung-En Liu, Ke-Hsien Huang
{"title":"Living on the edge: Energy poverty and housing inequality in Taipei's rooftop extensions","authors":"John Chung-En Liu,&nbsp;Ke-Hsien Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the intersection of energy poverty and housing inequality in Taipei's rooftop extensions, informal dwellings that have proliferated due to urban density and a lack of affordable housing. Drawing on interviews with 44 tenants and site visits, we analyze tenants' lived experiences through the multidimensional energy poverty framework and a social relational perspective. Our findings highlight three core themes: extreme temperatures caused by poor insulation, the financial burden of inflated electricity costs, and the structural landlord-tenant dynamics that limit tenants' control over energy use. While Taiwan's electricity prices are relatively low, informal rental arrangements push tenants into hidden energy poverty, where affordability metrics fail to capture restricted energy use and its consequences. The split incentive problem, compounded by weak tenant protections, discourages landlords from investing in energy-efficient upgrades while profiting from inflated electricity charges. These findings underscore how energy poverty is not merely a technical or economic issue but is shaped by social relations and structural housing inequalities. By situating Taipei's case within broader global discussions on informal housing and tenant vulnerability, this study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of energy poverty and its governance in urban environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104156"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144146332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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