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Reconsidering the gender-energy nexus: A novel framework for understanding how and why electricity access influences gender relations 重新考虑性别能量关系:一个理解电力获取如何以及为什么影响性别关系的新框架
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104109
Victoria Kasprowicz , David Ockwell , Elizabeth Mills , Rob Byrne
{"title":"Reconsidering the gender-energy nexus: A novel framework for understanding how and why electricity access influences gender relations","authors":"Victoria Kasprowicz ,&nbsp;David Ockwell ,&nbsp;Elizabeth Mills ,&nbsp;Rob Byrne","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It has long been assumed that delivering UN SDG 7 (access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all) will also help deliver UN SDG 5 (gender equality and empowerment). But empirical evidence on the gendered impacts of electricity access is mixed: in some cases transformative, in some cases reinforcing, or worsening, existing unequal gendered power hierarchies. This paper responds to calls for the emerging literature on gender and electricity access to integrate insights from the Gender Studies literature and to better explain <em>why</em>, not just <em>how</em>, electricity access impacts gender in different ways in different contexts. It achieves this by developing a novel, performative theoretical framework, which combines and extends insights from Gender Studies on the performative, intersectional and power-laden nature of gender, and insights from Social Practice Theory on how electricity access becomes meaningful through its intersection with the performance of everyday practices. This theoretical framework is refined through an in-depth empirical analysis of the gendered impacts of electricity access in patriarchal societies in rural Guatemala and matrilineal societies in rural Colombia. The paper also develops a novel methodology, including an 8-step approach for applying the theoretical framework in practice. It concludes by articulating how these contributions can facilitate more targeted policy interventions with greater potential for positive impacts on gender equality in specific contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104109"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taking turns to cook: Everyday temporalities of electricity use in Witsand, Cape Town (South Africa) 轮流做饭:南非开普敦威特桑的日常用电量
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104135
Romeo Dipura
{"title":"Taking turns to cook: Everyday temporalities of electricity use in Witsand, Cape Town (South Africa)","authors":"Romeo Dipura","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the temporalities of electricity practices to understand the social dynamics of electricity use and demand in Witsand, a low-income neighbourhood in Cape Town. Despite residents of Cape Town's informal settlements accessing electricity through formal and informal means, the reliability of electricity access is undermined by pervasive demand-side electricity blackouts. While demand-side electricity blackouts are linked to the social and temporal dynamics of electricity use, debates on electricity provision in Cape Town's informal settlements have largely focused on the supply-side dynamics of grid extension and off-grid solutions. To understand the temporal dynamics of electricity use, I focus on cyclical and episodic rhythms of electricity practices and the challenges emerging from rhythm synchronicity. The paper draws on an ethnographic study in Witsand, which involved interviews with residents and community leaders and participant and non-participant observations. Findings reveal variations in the rhythms of electricity practices between formal, informal and backyard houses within Witsand. I argue that the rhythms of electricity practices in Witsand are spatially contingent and shaped by specific place-based dynamics, namely, multihousehold living arrangements, improvised materiality of makeshift housing and the operation of home-based industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104135"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transitioning towards sustainable heating: A mixed-methods study of heat pump acceptance among Flemish homeowners 向可持续供暖过渡:弗拉芒房主接受热泵的混合方法研究
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104137
Emma Martens , Sofie Naeyaert , Stephanie Van Hove , Sabine Pelka , Sabine Preuß , Marta Gabriel , Peter Conradie , Koen Ponnet
{"title":"Transitioning towards sustainable heating: A mixed-methods study of heat pump acceptance among Flemish homeowners","authors":"Emma Martens ,&nbsp;Sofie Naeyaert ,&nbsp;Stephanie Van Hove ,&nbsp;Sabine Pelka ,&nbsp;Sabine Preuß ,&nbsp;Marta Gabriel ,&nbsp;Peter Conradie ,&nbsp;Koen Ponnet","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104137","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104137","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To meet EU climate goals, reducing fossil fuel use is crucial, and transitioning domestic energy consumption to sustainable sources like heat pumps offers a potential solution. However, uptake in Flanders remains low. This study explores predictors of heat pump adoption intention among Flemish homeowners using a mixed-methods approach. A quantitative survey based on an extended Theory of Planned Behaviour model (Study 1, <em>n</em> = 692, M<sub>age</sub> = 55.03, SD<sub>age</sub> = 15.54, male/female = 335/357) is complemented by semi-structured interviews with homeowners who do not own a heat pump (Study 2, <em>n</em> = 16, M<sub>age</sub> = 41, SD<sub>age</sub> = 35, male/female = 8/8). Study 1 indicates that perceived behavioural control and subjective norms positively influence heat pump adoption intention, with perceived behavioural control enhanced by product knowledge and technological innovativeness. Surprisingly, a positive attitude towards heat pumps is associated with a lower adoption intention. Study 2 reveals cost concerns, uncertainties about energy cost savings and property value increases as barriers to adoption intention, alongside a temporal disconnect between attitude and intention due to practical constraints. Our findings offer suggestions for communication strategies of policy makers such as addressing financial and practical barriers, mitigating practical constraints and enhancing public knowledge. Lastly, our survey results suggest the presence of yet unidentified moderating variables affecting the attitude-intention relationship, which could be determined in future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104137"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From awareness to adoption: Stakeholder perceptions of solar lights among marginalized communities in rural India 从意识到采用:利益相关者对印度农村边缘化社区太阳能灯的看法
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104129
Ranajit Bera , Pulak Mishra , Priyadarshi Patnaik
{"title":"From awareness to adoption: Stakeholder perceptions of solar lights among marginalized communities in rural India","authors":"Ranajit Bera ,&nbsp;Pulak Mishra ,&nbsp;Priyadarshi Patnaik","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104129","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104129","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Environmental challenges posed by the increasing use of fossil fuels and their gradual depletion have induced initiatives towards promotion and adoption of sustainable and eco-friendly energy alternatives globally. However, while such initiatives play catalytic role in promoting large scale adoption of renewable energy sources, several socio-economic and behavioural aspects are also expected to significantly influence the households' willingness to accept and adopt these alternatives. Given this backdrop, this study explores how households' perceptions about the benefits influence adoption of solar energy by the marginalized communities in rural context. The paper is based on the experiences and insights from two selected blocks of West Bengal, India. In addition to the primary survey of 153 sample households, including both beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries, the paper also uses data and information gathered through personal interviews and focus group discussions. Using principal component analysis, the paper finds that knowledge and awareness, ease of operation and maintenance, performance, and economic benefits influence households' willingness to adopt solar lights significantly. These factors together contribute to 70.68 % of the variance in households' willingness in this regard. Besides, trusts among different stakeholders also raise households' willingness to adopt such technologies. Thus, emphasis should be given on promoting awareness of renewable energy technologies and building trust and confidence among different stakeholders, particularly in rural areas, through social mobilization, capacity building programs, and community outreach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104129"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Just transition beyond extraction: A spatial and comparative case study of two coal mining areas in India 超越开采的转型:印度两个煤矿区的空间与比较案例研究
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104136
Jay Ganesh Pandey, Kumar Gaurav, Adarsh Kumar Singh, Atul Kumar
{"title":"Just transition beyond extraction: A spatial and comparative case study of two coal mining areas in India","authors":"Jay Ganesh Pandey,&nbsp;Kumar Gaurav,&nbsp;Adarsh Kumar Singh,&nbsp;Atul Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104136","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104136","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>India's reliance on coal for development faces growing challenges amid climate change, necessitating coal phase-down, guided by the principles of just transition. This work builds towards the need for spatial analysis of energy justice by acknowledging the significance of space in driving a just socio-technical transition. Drawing on the primary household surveys in two coal mining regions of Chatra district (Jharkhand state) and Jharsuguda district (Odisha state) in India, this work maps the geographic footprint of coal mining using various socio-economic indicators in a local context. Further, a comparative analysis of these two coal mining regions has examined the regional variations in coal dependency. The findings indicate that coal dependency is predominantly tied to livelihoods and is concentrated primarily within a 5-kilometre radius of coal mines, diminishing substantially beyond this range. The coal dependency is also higher for primary cooking fuel, higher income levels, and corporate social responsibility activities in this range. This study exposes the vulnerability of the coal mining region during the closure of coal mines by highlighting the low skill levels, low landholding patterns and low coverage of social security schemes like ration cards. It is demonstrated that notable regional disparities exist among coal mining regions regarding reliance on coal for livelihoods, cooking fuel, skill training, social security coverage and other indicators. These insights underscore the necessity of a bottom-up approach to guide a just energy transition, with a focus on adapting strategies to local contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104136"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transition or not? Assessing competing narratives in South Africa's just energy transition 过渡与否?评估南非能源转型中相互矛盾的叙述
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104099
Almut Mohr
{"title":"Transition or not? Assessing competing narratives in South Africa's just energy transition","authors":"Almut Mohr","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates how and why stakeholders in the just energy transition in South Africa, where coal is the main source of electricity and a major export product, support or oppose a transition. Based on novel primary data collected through interviews with the environmental and labour movements in South Africa, with a special focus in Mpumalanga Province, the paper assesses the different narratives that have emerged about the just energy transition. Using an inductive coding process, the empirical analysis reveals narratives around six key themes that justify or reject just energy transition efforts: (1) climate change; (2) environmental pollution; (3) affected communities and workers; (4) energy crisis; (5) international exports; (6) just transition planning and implementation. A cluster analysis reveals differences between the two movements and within the labour movement and shows that geographical proximity to coal infrastructure matters. The findings from South Africa can inform our understanding on the role of social movements in just energy transitions in the Global South more generally, and the extent to which narratives matter for the support or opposition of an energy transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104099"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144072074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inclusive community energy initiatives? Understanding involvement of different socio-demographic groups 包容性社区能源倡议?了解不同社会人口群体的参与
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104104
Fleur Goedkoop , Lise Jans , Goda Perlaviciute , Karen R.S. Hamann
{"title":"Inclusive community energy initiatives? Understanding involvement of different socio-demographic groups","authors":"Fleur Goedkoop ,&nbsp;Lise Jans ,&nbsp;Goda Perlaviciute ,&nbsp;Karen R.S. Hamann","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In order for community energy initiatives (CEIs) to grow and contribute to a just and sustainable energy transition, citizens from different socio-demographic groups need to be involved. Initial evidence however shows that CEIs tend to be set up and led by relatively well-off, well-educated, older men. Less is known about socio-demographic differences in CEI membership and willingness to join, and what explains why demographic groups may differ in their involvement. We examine this among a representative sample of the Dutch population (<em>N</em><sub><em>total</em></sub> = 1553) including both non-members and members of CEIs, examining the role of pro-environmental motivations, efficacy beliefs, and social contact with CEI members. Overall, we found mixed results regarding differences between socio-demographic groups, yet we consistently observe that men and people with a high income are more aware of and willing to join a CEI, which can partly be explained by perceived efficacy to join and contact with already involved members, but not pro-environmental motivation. We discuss how our findings contribute to informing energy communities and policy makers on designing effective strategies for engaging different (groups of) people in energy communities to achieve their full democratic and sustainability potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104104"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptation and evolution of policy processes to support an emerging renewable market: The case of distributed generation in Chile 支持新兴可再生能源市场的政策过程的适应和演变:以智利分布式发电为例
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104127
José Opazo Bunster , Carla Alvial Palavicino , Shahriyar Nasirov
{"title":"Adaptation and evolution of policy processes to support an emerging renewable market: The case of distributed generation in Chile","authors":"José Opazo Bunster ,&nbsp;Carla Alvial Palavicino ,&nbsp;Shahriyar Nasirov","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104127","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104127","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transition from centralized energy systems to decentralized ones, relying more on distributed generation (DG), remains a complex political process with unresolved policy discussions. The process is also characterized by the emergence of new and diverse policy configurations for DG in many countries. This study aims to analyze the emergence and evolution of the policy process related to policy instruments for the development of a DG market in Chile as a country case study. Chile's policy approach to renewable energy development has been branded as “renewables without subsidies,” with a policy rationale focused on removing barriers to renewable energy participation in a competitive energy market, while avoiding the use of any type of direct government incentives. Using a multi-method qualitative approach, we analyze how the political relevance of DG, policy objectives, and learning processes shaped the DG sector in Chile. We also discuss how the opportunities and resistance presented by various actors in policy processes influenced the emergence and transformation of DG policies. The findings of the study reveal that the policy process for DG is marked by nonlinear, contested development and complex conflicting goals and actions. Some differences in policy directions — such as creating new rules to enable the development of new markets for DG and adapting existing rules to allow DG technologies and new actors to operate within current markets — are partially resolved through the adoption of specific policy instruments, which shape the policy mix.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104127"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Housing and household vulnerabilities to summer overheating: A Latent Classification for England 住房和家庭对夏季过热的脆弱性:英国的潜在分类
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104126
Lin Zhang, Caitlin Robinson, Lenka Hasova
{"title":"Housing and household vulnerabilities to summer overheating: A Latent Classification for England","authors":"Lin Zhang,&nbsp;Caitlin Robinson,&nbsp;Lenka Hasova","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104126","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104126","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Increasing global warming and climate change pose a challenge for minimising overheating in buildings and the demand for mechanical cooling, particularly for the most vulnerable populations. A thorough understanding of the factors that influence overheating can facilitate the design of healthier and safer housing under a warming climate. Diverse social and material characteristics are known to shape vulnerability to indoor overheating. However, to date, there is a lack of research that centres understanding of social vulnerabilities by focusing on how their <em>subjective</em> experiences of overheating vary. In response, this research investigates subjective overheating vulnerabilities analysing the largest recent sample of English dwellings, comprising 11,152 households. Methodologically, using Latent Class Analysis, four classes are derived which highlight specific housing characteristics that increase the likelihood of a household experiencing overheating. We highlight the crucial role of specific building characteristics (e.g. flats, insulated solid walls) and tenancy arrangements (e.g. social and private renting) in exacerbating overheating risks, especially when vulnerable groups reside in them. Particularly, households with low incomes, older or retired members and younger individuals are more likely to report the risk of overheating. By revealing relationships between housing and household characteristics regarding subjective overheating, we highlight the multifaceted nature of the indoor overheating issue with implications for domestic policymakers considering low-carbon building schemes and regulations on thermal comfort.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 104126"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144072075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imagining a hydrogen economy: From grand technological utopia to enabler of the energy transition in three waves since the 1970s 想象氢经济:从宏大的技术乌托邦到20世纪70年代以来三波能源转型的推动者
IF 6.9 2区 经济学
Energy Research & Social Science Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2025.104084
Laurens S.F. Frowijn , David M. Baneke , Gert Jan Kramer
{"title":"Imagining a hydrogen economy: From grand technological utopia to enabler of the energy transition in three waves since the 1970s","authors":"Laurens S.F. Frowijn ,&nbsp;David M. Baneke ,&nbsp;Gert Jan Kramer","doi":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.erss.2025.104084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conceptions of a future hydrogen economy have undergone a significant evolution over the past 50+ years. This study identifies three distinct ‘Waves’, or periods of high expectations for a hydrogen economy. The First and Second Waves were followed by declining optimism; the Third Wave is ongoing today. The three Waves are analyzed through a multi-method literature review, and we specifically analyze the First Wave through key historical sources and contextual analysis. We argue that the hydrogen economy emerged in the 1970s as a techno-utopian narrative within the scientific community, where hydrogen was envisioned as the ultimate energy carrier, driven by nuclear energy. Characteristics of the techno-utopian narrative include utopian terminology, dystopian future images, and neglect of negative side effects. During this period, the hydrogen economy did not develop beyond the conceptual phase. The Second Wave, starting in the mid-1990s, witnessed a resurgence of interest in hydrogen, particularly in the mobility sector. Governmental support and media portrayal fueled public enthusiasm, but practical challenges and misleading information resulted in disillusionment with the hydrogen economy ideal by the late 2000s. Today, in the Third Wave, hydrogen is repositioned as an energy vector for a more sustainable future, primarily as a carrier of (variable) renewable energy sources. Lessons from earlier Waves emphasize the importance of affordable renewable energy for hydrogen production, realistic objectives, a developed hydrogen infrastructure, and cross-sector collaboration. By addressing these elements, the Third Wave can avoid past pitfalls and advance hydrogen’s role in a sustainable energy future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48384,"journal":{"name":"Energy Research & Social Science","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 104084"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143948365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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