{"title":"Legitimacy by association? How citizens form propriety beliefs through horizontal spillovers in public–private partnerships","authors":"Martin Sievert, Alexander Pinz, Bernd Helmig","doi":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How do citizens form legitimacy judgments about public organizations involved in complex collaborations? This study explores <em>propriety beliefs</em>—citizens’ individual beliefs about the appropriateness and legitimacy of public organizations—as a micro-level component of organizational legitimacy. This question is relevant because <em>legitimacy-as-perception</em> research has largely overlooked how individuals form propriety beliefs in inter-organizational contexts. We address this research gap by theorizing and testing <em>horizontal legitimacy spillovers</em>—a mechanism in which legitimacy judgments about one organization influence perceptions of another, connected organization. Using two pre-registered factorial survey experiments with German citizens (n = 2510), we demonstrate that citizens draw on their propriety beliefs about a collaborating private partner when evaluating a public organization engaged in a public–private partnership. Our findings challenge the assumption that legitimacy judgments are made in isolation, showing instead that they are socially constructed through associative cognitive processes. These insights highlight how organizational legitimacy is shaped in networks and partnerships, underscoring the importance for public organizations to carefully consider potential legitimacy spillovers when entering collaborations with private actors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48290,"journal":{"name":"European Management Journal","volume":"44 4","pages":"Pages 683-697"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andreas Strobl, Maral Muratbekova-Touron, Adina Dudau
{"title":"Publishing in the age of AI: An editorial from the European Management Journal","authors":"Andreas Strobl, Maral Muratbekova-Touron, Adina Dudau","doi":"10.1016/j.emj.2026.07.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emj.2026.07.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48290,"journal":{"name":"European Management Journal","volume":"44 4","pages":"Pages 548-549"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Pınar Acar, A. Başak Ok, Derya Karanfil, H. Canan Sümer, Yonca Toker-Gültaş, Aslı Göncü-Köse
{"title":"Organization as the abuser: Introducing & operationalizing organizational mistreatment","authors":"F. Pınar Acar, A. Başak Ok, Derya Karanfil, H. Canan Sümer, Yonca Toker-Gültaş, Aslı Göncü-Köse","doi":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study conceptualizes and operationalizes organizational mistreatment, <em>employee perceptions of receiving offensive, hostile, and demeaning treatment from their organization</em>, thereby addressing a gap in the workplace mistreatment literature. Using qualitative and quantitative research methodologies and drawing upon three independent samples, we defined the domain of organizational mistreatment, developed a measure tapping this construct, showed the construct validity of the developed measure, and examined its criterion-related and incremental validity. The results show that employees across diverse industries and organizational types can identify harmful acts in which their organization is perceived as the perpetrator. This study is the first to delineate the domain of the organizational mistreatment construct. The results indicate that the newly developed scale is internally consistent and unidimensional, distinct from abusive supervision, and has criterion-related validity with respect to important outcome variables (i.e., counterproductive work behaviors, affective organizational commitment, job satisfaction, subjective well-being, and burnout). We discuss implications of the construct and the measure together with the limitations of the study.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48290,"journal":{"name":"European Management Journal","volume":"44 4","pages":"Pages 635-644"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building transilience through social innovation in social purpose organizations","authors":"Samia Hoque, Abdullah Al Faruq, Sally Randles","doi":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In a new world punctuated by multiple entangled crises associated, for example, with climate change, the Covid-19 pandemic, and wars – collectively referred to as a “polycrisis” – an important question arises for management researchers. The question is: How can we learn from and support organizations to not only adapt and rebound to their pre-adversity state following a crisis event (organizational resilience) but, importantly, to emerge stronger after a crisis subsides by building critical capabilities, to better withstand future crises, a process which we term transformative organizational transilience. Our paper investigates this question through 25 longitudinal qualitative case studies of social purpose organizations (SPOs) in Bangladesh before, during and after the Covid-19 crisis. We find that those SPOs which engaged in social innovation whilst balancing the dual objectives of supporting vulnerable beneficiaries (their primary social mission) and maintaining internal financial stability (their economic imperative) were better able to withstand and emerge stronger post-crisis. These SPOs bounce forward by leveraging adaptation, innovation and learning rather than merely returning to their previous state. This paper offers a four-phase conceptual process model of organizational transilience through social innovation, contributing to organizational transilience research. Conversely, it contributes to social innovation scholarship by highlighting the role that social innovation plays in building organizational transilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48290,"journal":{"name":"European Management Journal","volume":"44 4","pages":"Pages 698-715"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kai F. Uhlemann , Andranik Tumasjan , Maria Strobel , M. Audrey Korsgaard , Arnold Picot , Isabell M. Welpe
{"title":"Productive engagement in virtual teams: How team relational climates shape virtual team performance over time","authors":"Kai F. Uhlemann , Andranik Tumasjan , Maria Strobel , M. Audrey Korsgaard , Arnold Picot , Isabell M. Welpe","doi":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>One of the challenges in virtual teams is the struggle to build and maintain effective interpersonal relationships in the context of communication constraints and physical separation. Addressing this challenge, this study examines the influence of four team relational climates – communal sharing, authority ranking, equality matching, and market pricing – on the virtual team performance growth over time. While theory and empirical evidence suggest that relational climates influence outcomes at the organizational level and individual prosocial behaviors, there is a lack of research on how relational climates at the team level affect team performance. Based on longitudinal multilevel analyses of a six-country sample of 291 virtual teams engaged in an online strategy game, we find that communal sharing and authority ranking team relational climates positively influence team performance growth over time. We advance the literature by investigating how team relational climates differentially affect virtual team performance over time. Our findings suggest that organizations should consider designing virtual team tasks, cultures, and authority structures to support the emergence of communal sharing and authority ranking team relational climates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48290,"journal":{"name":"European Management Journal","volume":"44 3","pages":"Pages 455-465"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148246261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New insights into learning dynamics of absorptive capacity – The theoretical foundation and exploratory empirical evidence","authors":"Duy Quoc Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.04.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.04.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In a dynamic environment, incumbents need to adapt in a timely manner to technological discontinuities to survive and prosper; however, the current understanding of how incumbents respond rapidly to technological discontinuities is still limited. This paper aims to fill this knowledge gap by exploring how incumbents attend to discontinuous technologies. Taking the attention-based view of the firm as the theoretical foundation, it argues that organizational knowledge enhances a focal incumbent's ability to adapt to discontinuous technology. Specifically, organizational knowledge shapes cognitive processes of top managers' attention to discontinuous technology to articulate radical opportunities through learning stages of theorizing initial conceptual solutions, representing real-world practical solutions, and revising initially theorized solutions. The empirical results based on surveyed data of 125 firms in Vietnam provide support for all stated research hypotheses. The paper advances our understanding of the dynamics of absorptive capacity and incumbents' adaptation to technological discontinuities by explaining the nature of top managers' attention to technological discontinuities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48290,"journal":{"name":"European Management Journal","volume":"44 3","pages":"Pages 520-531"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148246878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking religion in organizations: Unpacking the interplay between visible practices and invisible mechanisms","authors":"Géraldine Galindo , Hugo Gaillard , Caroline Cintas , Lionel Honoré","doi":"10.1016/j.emj.2026.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emj.2026.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Religion in organizations is understood as a dynamic continuum structured by two dimensions: its degree of visibility and its ambivalent role as both a resource and a constraint. This perspective foregrounds the centrality of invisible dimensions as constitutive of organizational life. Rather than opposing visibility and invisibility, this EMJ Management Focus section shows how they are continuously co-constructed and how their interplay shapes both individual experiences and collective regulation. The three contributions illustrate distinct positions within this matrix: religion as an invisible collective resource structuring coordination, as a negotiated and contested identity shaping individual coping strategies, and as a double-edged invisible resource influencing emotional regulation and performance. Across these configurations, religion does not occupy a fixed position but rather continuously shifts across visibility and constraint, actively shaping the conditions under which action and coordination become possible. This leads to a reconceptualization of management itself not as the governance of visible practices and behaviors, but as the regulation of invisible forces that sustain, orient, and constrain collective and individual actions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48290,"journal":{"name":"European Management Journal","volume":"44 3","pages":"Pages 371-376"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148246265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jonathan Mukiza Kansheba , Clavis Nwehfor Fubah , Abdollah Mohammadparast Tabas , Mutaju Isaack Marobhe
{"title":"Strategic Pathways for New Venture Legitimacy within the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem","authors":"Jonathan Mukiza Kansheba , Clavis Nwehfor Fubah , Abdollah Mohammadparast Tabas , Mutaju Isaack Marobhe","doi":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding how new ventures establish legitimacy within entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) is crucial for fostering their growth and survival. Using data from 228 Finnish firms, we employ fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to explore the configurations of strategic paths that (new) ventures adopt to establish legitimacy within the dynamic and resource-dependent environments of EEs. The results reveal different strategic configurations (solutions) for new ventures' passive and active legitimacy. The findings show that while conformance and selection are fundamental traditional strategies for gaining passive legitimacy, new ventures can still employ innovative strategies such as manipulation and selection. However, new ventures strictly employ innovative strategies (manipulation and creation) to gain active legitimacy. The study highlights the imperative of understanding the complexity of strategic choices and the resulting dynamic nature of new ventures’ legitimacy within EEs. It also suggests that policymakers and managers should consider flexible, context-specific approaches to foster small- and medium-sized companies' success by capitalizing on innovative strategies for active engagement and sustainable growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48290,"journal":{"name":"European Management Journal","volume":"44 3","pages":"Pages 443-454"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148246257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Career capital development in global work: The roles of job scope, career adaptability, and gender dynamics","authors":"Rodrigo Mello, Vesa Suutari, Samu Kemppinen","doi":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emj.2025.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Global work, characterized as high-density work, presents unique developmental challenges and opportunities flowing from adapting to diverse job characteristics and roles abroad. This study examines how job scope and career adaptability influence perceived career capital development (PCCD) among expatriates, a key form of global work, drawing on the job characteristics model and career construction theory. Using survey data from 327 expatriates, we test the direct effects of job scope and career adaptability on PCCD and investigate the moderating role of gender in the job scope–PCCD relationship, informed by the frog-pond model and its foundation in social comparison theory. Findings reveal that both job scope and career adaptability positively impact PCCD, supporting their critical role in expatriate career development. Additionally, gender moderates the job scope–PCCD relationship, with women experiencing a stronger effect of job scope on the development of career capital dimensions compared to men. These results highlight the importance of gender dynamics in global careers while reinforcing the broader role of job scope and career adaptability in career capital accumulation. This study contributes to expatriation research by demonstrating that career capital development is multifaceted, shaped not only by individual career adaptability and job scope but also by gender. The findings offer practical insights for organizations seeking to enhance expatriate career development strategies and promote gender equity in global work environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48290,"journal":{"name":"European Management Journal","volume":"44 3","pages":"Pages 421-430"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148246260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}