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Current Opinion in Psychology最新文献

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Obstacles for marginalized group members in obtaining leadership positions: Threats and opportunities 边缘化群体成员获得领导职位的障碍：威胁与机遇
IF 5.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101971
Astrid C. Homan, Yasmin Abbaszadeh
{"title":"Obstacles for marginalized group members in obtaining leadership positions: Threats and opportunities","authors":"Astrid C. Homan, Yasmin Abbaszadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101971","url":null,"abstract":"Rising to higher hierarchical positions is a struggle for those who do not fit the stereotypical leadership mold. Implicit Leadership Theories (ILTs) associate leadership with dominant groups (e.g., white, male), which limits opportunities of non-prototypical individuals (e.g., women, ethnic minorities) to claim or be granted leadership roles. We first review evidence of the barriers members of non-prototypical groups encounter in leadership advancement, and subsequently explore theoretical mechanisms explaining why these barriers persist. Finally, we advocate for a shift from bias awareness and affirmative action as potential solutions to an opportunity-threat approach that speaks directly to the cognitive nature of leadership categorization. We propose that by fostering an opportunity mindset—one that promotes open and flexible thinking—rather than a threat mindset—defined by rigidity and narrowmindedness—the traditional ‘leader’ profile can be broadened and made more inclusive and as such will stimulate leadership claiming by and granting to non-prototypical individuals.","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The self in pain
IF 5.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101972
Lin Yu, Lance M. McCracken
{"title":"The self in pain","authors":"Lin Yu, Lance M. McCracken","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101972","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic pain can be highly distressing, disabling and complex. The experience of living with chronic pain often leads to a fundamental struggle with one's sense of self and identity. In this article, we briefly review the wide range of conceptualisations of self in pain research. We then introduce a contextual behavioural conceptualisation of self, a more recent approach to self, and discuss its application and relevant evidence in chronic pain. We recommend that it is time to organize and integrate perspectives on self in relation to chronic pain so that research can proceed with less potential confusion or contradiction, and the contextual behaviour science approach can potentially provide a basis for this.","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The MINDSPACE Expanded Framework (MINDSPACE X): Behavioral insights to improve adherence to psychiatric medications MINDSPACE 扩展框架（MINDSPACE X）：提高精神科药物依从性的行为见解
IF 5.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101973
Nathan Hodson, George Kirilov, Ivo Vlaev
{"title":"The MINDSPACE Expanded Framework (MINDSPACE X): Behavioral insights to improve adherence to psychiatric medications","authors":"Nathan Hodson, George Kirilov, Ivo Vlaev","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101973","url":null,"abstract":"The MINDSPACE framework has made it easier to incorporate insights from behavioral science into policy, including health policy, but lacks granularity. Difficult policy problems such as adherence to psychiatric medication can benefit from judicious selection of nudges. We present a MINDSPACE Expanded Framework including 34 insights from behavioral science in the 9 MINDSPACE principles to support a more detailed integration of behavioral science into policy. We illustrate the framework with examples relating to adherence to psychiatric mediation.","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing psychological assessment and treatment of chronic pain: A research agenda for personalized and process-based approaches
IF 5.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101958
Saskia Scholten, Julia Anna Glombiewski
{"title":"Enhancing psychological assessment and treatment of chronic pain: A research agenda for personalized and process-based approaches","authors":"Saskia Scholten, Julia Anna Glombiewski","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101958","url":null,"abstract":"The heterogeneity of chronic pain and stagnating improvements in treatment effectiveness have prompted calls for a shift toward personalized and process-based approaches to the assessment and treatment of chronic pain. As this opens a new line of research, several fundamental questions arise. We begin by defining key terms and reviewing attempts to personalize treatment to date. Despite progress in personalization, long-term effects remain unclear. Existing studies are limited by group-based approaches that overlook individual variability. Future research should use idiographic methods and process-based therapy to tailor interventions to individual needs. A person- and process-oriented research agenda is needed that combines ambulatory assessment, network modeling, and single-case designs to advance personalized treatments for chronic pain and improve clinical decision-making.","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A stigma perspective on neurodiversity research: Lessons from autistic workers
IF 5.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101959
Tiffany D. Johnson, Aparna Joshi
{"title":"A stigma perspective on neurodiversity research: Lessons from autistic workers","authors":"Tiffany D. Johnson, Aparna Joshi","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101959","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Norm strength and norm stability
IF 5.9 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101957
Cristina Bicchieri, Luca Garzino Demo
{"title":"Norm strength and norm stability","authors":"Cristina Bicchieri, Luca Garzino Demo","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101957","url":null,"abstract":"In our review, we explore two different flavors of social norms: strength and stability. These two fundamental features are crucial for understanding norm change and designing effective interventions. Strong norms, which significantly influence behavior and are widely adopted, and stable norms, which endure over time, are essential for group coordination and addressing collective challenges. Using game theory, we discuss what constitutes norms' strength, drawing on Bicchieri's framework and tightness-looseness theory. Using the game-theoretic notion of evolutionary stable states, we also differentiate between strength and stability, listing possible enforcement mechanisms like punishment, gossip, and perceived legitimacy. Here we argue that stability is not a mere consequence of strength but a different feature of norms that is separate but linked. We conclude by highlighting the need for a theoretical definition of stability, incorporating various mechanisms from the literature to provide a robust theoretical framework for future research on social norms.","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing opportunity cost salience for effortless self-control
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101945
Mehrad Moeini-Jazani, Sumaya Albalooshi, Bob M. Fennis
{"title":"Harnessing opportunity cost salience for effortless self-control","authors":"Mehrad Moeini-Jazani,&nbsp;Sumaya Albalooshi,&nbsp;Bob M. Fennis","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101945","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101945","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Traditional psychological models characterize self-control as an inherently effortful process, relying on deliberate and cognitively demanding strategies to resist impulsive temptations. Drawing on behavioral economics literature, we investigate opportunity cost salience as an effective intervention to enhance self-control with minimal effort. Specifically, we demonstrate that opportunity cost salience facilitates the intuitive detection of self-control conflicts and motivates the pursuit of valued long-term goals by altering the subjective value of present and future outcomes in self-control dilemmas. Moreover, we discuss future research directions and policy implications, exploring how this powerful yet simple economic concept can bolster self-control across diverse personality traits and in situations where self-control is critically needed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101945"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Considerations for idiographic chronic pain treatment
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101946
Amani Lavefjord, Felicia T.A. Sundström
{"title":"Considerations for idiographic chronic pain treatment","authors":"Amani Lavefjord,&nbsp;Felicia T.A. Sundström","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101946","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101946","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Psychological treatments tend to be created based on group averaged results of how variables relate to each other. This means that treatments may not be applicable to individual people where variables may relate to each other in other ways than seen in the group models. While the personalization of psychological treatments is on the rise, such attempts need to be accompanied by idiographic research methods in order to achieve a high degree of personalization. Ideally, treatments can be formed targeting individual specific psychological processes of change. If personalization is conducted on the basis of subgroups, such subgrouping needs to be done using idiographic methods rather than using categories defined in nomothetic research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101946"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluative conditioning as a source gut feelings and its potential for behavioral nudging 作为直觉来源的评价性条件反射及其在行为引导方面的潜力
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101943
Michael A. Olson , James K. McNulty
{"title":"Evaluative conditioning as a source gut feelings and its potential for behavioral nudging","authors":"Michael A. Olson ,&nbsp;James K. McNulty","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101943","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101943","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The theme of limited resources pervades the mental health landscape. Practitioners often lack adequate resources to provide interventions for all who could benefit from them, and potential beneficiaries often lack adequate cognitive, financial, and temporal resources to make use of them. Even under rare conditions of bounty, many intensive interventions show small, fleeting effects. Such a landscape begs a space for behavioral nudges: cheap, easily implementable tweaks to people's decision environments aimed at improving health while preserving autonomy. Although existing nudges can be effective, they have their own limitations. Here we explore the case for Evaluative Conditioning (EC) as a largely overlooked yet potentially effective kind of behavioral nudge that can reap nudges' benefits while addressing some of their limitations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101943"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142696388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From primary to pluralistic: A typology of intersectionality 从初级到多元：交叉性类型学
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101944
Ashleigh Shelby Rosette , Xiaoran Li , Naomi Samuel , Christopher D. Petsko
{"title":"From primary to pluralistic: A typology of intersectionality","authors":"Ashleigh Shelby Rosette ,&nbsp;Xiaoran Li ,&nbsp;Naomi Samuel ,&nbsp;Christopher D. Petsko","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101944","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101944","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intersectionality has emerged as an important theoretical concept for examining overlapping social hierarchies and has garnered varying interpretations and applications in scholarly discourse. To help organize varied definitions of intersectionality that are commonly used in the social sciences, we propose a typology that distinguishes between <em>primary</em>, <em>pragmatic</em>, and <em>pluralistic</em> intersectionality. In this typology, primary intersectionality centers on Black women and has a social inequity focus, pragmatic intersectionality includes various groups with flexible applications, and pluralistic intersectionality encompasses a broad inclusion of categorizations without an inequity focus. This typology can be used to clarify research focus, enhance theoretical rigor, and prevent misinterpretation, thereby advancing understanding of intersectionality within social psychology and micro-organizational behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101944"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142696387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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