Current Opinion in Psychology最新文献_第2页

Diversity initiatives: Intended and unintended effects 多样性倡议：预期效果和意外效果

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101942

Lisa M. Leslie, Y. Lillian Kim, Emily R. Ye

{"title":"Diversity initiatives: Intended and unintended effects","authors":"Lisa M. Leslie, Y. Lillian Kim, Emily R. Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101942","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101942","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The prevalence of diversity initiatives in organizations has prompted significant debate regarding whether they are necessary and effective. This paper provides a synthesis of classic and contemporary work on the effectiveness of diversity initiatives. We define diversity initiatives as practices used by organizations to improve the experiences and outcomes of marginalized social groups, and briefly review how both the labels used to refer to diversity initiatives and the underlying motives for adopting them have shifted over time. To understand their effectiveness, we review research on whether diversity initiatives work as intended, as well as whether they produce detrimental, unintended effects, including backfire (e.g., increased discrimination against target groups) and negative spillover (e.g., negative attitudes among non-target groups). Finally, we review research on strategies for increasing diversity initiative effectiveness that either increase the likelihood of intended consequences or decrease the likelihood of detrimental, unintended consequences. Our review indicates that although diversity initiatives are not necessarily effective, there is considerable evidence that they are useful for improving workplace outcomes for the groups they target when implemented in certain ways. We conclude with a discussion of avenues for future research aimed at improving diversity initiative effectiveness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101942"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142696389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hype-free AI: How AI actually impacts psychology in research, the workplace, the marketplace, and beyond 无炒作的人工智能：人工智能如何在研究、工作场所、市场及其他方面对心理学产生实际影响

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101939

Broderick Lee Turner Jr, Rebecca Walker Reczek

引用次数: 0

A sender-message-receiver (SMeR) framework for communicating persuasive social norms – The case of climate change mitigation behavioral change 用于传播有说服力的社会规范的发送者--信息接收者（SMeR）框架--气候变化减缓行为变化案例

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101941

Magnus Bergquist

引用次数: 0

Editorial overview: Mapping the current state of affairs and future outlook of self-control and self-regulation research: From effortful inhibition to motivated and situated strategies 编辑综述：描绘自我控制和自我调节研究的现状和未来展望：从努力抑制到动机策略和情景策略

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101940

Denise de Ridder, Bob M. Fennis

引用次数: 0

From perception to projection: Exploring neuroaffective advances in understanding optimism bias and belief updating 从感知到预测：探索神经情感在理解乐观偏差和信念更新方面的进展。

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101937

Aleksandr T. Karnick , Leslie A. Brick

引用次数: 0

Nudging society toward more adaptive approaches to material possessions: Harnessing implicit approaches to reduce overconsumption and excessive saving 引导社会以更适应的方式对待物质财富：利用隐性方法减少过度消费和过度储蓄。

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101933

Jessica R. Grisham , Kiara R. Timpano

{"title":"Nudging society toward more adaptive approaches to material possessions: Harnessing implicit approaches to reduce overconsumption and excessive saving","authors":"Jessica R. Grisham , Kiara R. Timpano","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101933","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101933","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hoarding disorder (HD) represents a growing public health burden. Although excessive saving is the cardinal feature of this disorder, hoarding is also typically characterised by excessive acquisition of objects, either passively or actively. HD and a related clinical condition, compulsive buying-shopping disorder, are particularly challenging to prevent and treat within the context of consumer society, which is marked by growing acquiring tendencies. Implicit approaches, including nudges, present an intriguing and potentially fruitful avenue to help address impulsive and excessive acquisition of possessions. In this brief review, we provide an overview of research on using nudges, boosts, and other implicit approaches to influence decision-making about possessions. We consider both general population-level approaches, as well as more targeted nudge strategies. We conclude by proposing opportunities for future research to address impulsive acquiring. General and targeted approaches may help to reduce societal and environmental impacts of consumerism, while simultaneously making a small but meaningful impact in the lives of HD patients and those at risk for developing the disorder.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101933"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142639872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of personality and gender on nudgeability for mental health-related behaviors 性格和性别对心理健康相关行为可劝导性的影响。

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101938

Kayla R. Wagler, Tony T. Wells

引用次数: 0

Meta-nudging and mental health: Using social influencers to change opinions and behaviors that positively impact mental health 元引导与心理健康：利用社会影响者改变对心理健康有积极影响的观点和行为。

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101935

Brian W. Bauer , Catherine Sappenfield

引用次数: 0

A review of current and proposed behavioral nudge strategies to improve the readiness of the United States military 回顾当前和拟议的行为推导战略，以改善美国军队的战备状态。

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101936

Raymond P. Tucker , Daniel W. Capron , Benjamin Trachik , Elizabeth J. Mangini , Jeffery Osgood , James Morton , Brian W. Bauer

引用次数: 0

Motivational interviewing-based interventions with patients with comorbid anxiety and substance use disorders 以动机访谈为基础，对合并焦虑症和药物使用障碍的患者进行干预。

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101934

Julia D. Buckner

{"title":"Motivational interviewing-based interventions with patients with comorbid anxiety and substance use disorders","authors":"Julia D. Buckner","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101934","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101934","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Individuals with substance misuse and substance use disorder (SUD) experience especially high rates of elevated anxiety, including anxiety disorders, and the co-occurrence of these conditions is related to worse treatment outcomes. Given that these patients may have little motivation to change their substance misuse if they use substances to cope with their chronically elevated anxiety, interventions that include components that target motivation may be especially useful. Thus, this paper reviews the recent extant literature on treatments developed specifically for these high-risk patients that include motivational interviewing (MI) techniques to increase motivation for behavioral change. Results indicate that two modalities have been tested – in-person therapies and online interventions. The majority use MI techniques to change substance use and some to change anxiety-related behaviors. The majority also incorporate cognitive-behavioral skills to manage substance use and anxiety. Data indicate that MI techniques can be administered in-person and online to decrease substance misuse and anxiety among patients with elevated anxiety and substance misuse.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101934"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0