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The cost of asking: Extending the dimensions of willful ignorance 提问的代价：扩大了故意无知的范围
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102105
Yoram Zahavi, Yoella Bereby-Meyer
{"title":"The cost of asking: Extending the dimensions of willful ignorance","authors":"Yoram Zahavi,&nbsp;Yoella Bereby-Meyer","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Willful ignorance refers to the deliberate avoidance of available information, often to shield oneself from psychological discomfort. While traditionally explained by emotional costs tied to the content of information, this paper highlights an overlooked dimension: the social costs of seeking information. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and experimental evidence, we show that individuals often avoid asking sensitive questions not merely to remain ignorant, but for social reasons—including preserving trust, respecting norms, and avoiding intrusions into privacy. Such behavior reflects a desire to maintain social harmony, even at the risk of forgoing important information. We propose a refined understanding of willful ignorance that considers the interpersonal dynamics and relational risks inherent in everyday acts of questioning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 102105"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144664860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Situated selves: A cyclical model of personality expression in context 情境自我：情境中人格表达的循环模式
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102104
Ranran Li , Joshua A. Wilt
{"title":"Situated selves: A cyclical model of personality expression in context","authors":"Ranran Li ,&nbsp;Joshua A. Wilt","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A century after the onset of the person–situation debate, personality science increasingly emphasizes that traits are expressed through individuals’ dynamic interactions with their environments. This review synthesizes recent advances across four key phases of personality expression: situation selection, situation experience, behavioral state expression, and outcome activation. Drawing on structured situational taxonomies, affordance frameworks, the situational strength theory, we highlight that individuals not only respond to situations but also actively shape and construe them. We discuss emerging questions on how traits influence situation selection and construal, how situational cues regulate behavioral expression, and how new technologies enable real-time, behaviorally grounded assessment. Together, these developments lay the groundwork for a more comprehensive and context-sensitive science of personality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 102104"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collective memory and nostalgia 集体记忆与怀旧
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102102
Eemeli Hakoköngäs
{"title":"Collective memory and nostalgia","authors":"Eemeli Hakoköngäs","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review delves into the intricate relationship between collective memory and nostalgia, particularly emphasising their embodied and spatial aspect and their role in influencing political landscapes. Collective nostalgia not only revisits the past but actively participates in social identity construction and political mobilization. This does not necessarily lead to negative outcomes such as polarization. Instead, it can contribute to a constructive re-engagement with the past, facilitating a more inclusive national identity and fostering resilience against hegemonic narratives. While nostalgia has often been dismissed as merely reactionary, this review shows its potential as a dynamic agent, capable of fostering critical engagement with the past and inspiring future-oriented collective action.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 102102"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blind spots: The (social) factors of willful ignorance 盲点：故意无知的（社会）因素
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102100
Katharina Reher, Martin Götz, Jörg Gross
{"title":"Blind spots: The (social) factors of willful ignorance","authors":"Katharina Reher,&nbsp;Martin Götz,&nbsp;Jörg Gross","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Willful ignorance – ignoring the negative consequences one's actions may have on others – is often attributed to the desire to preserve a positive self-image while acting self-servingly. While recent research has started to emphasize the importance of social influences and norms in shaping individuals' tendencies to avoid information, a comprehensive understanding of these factors underlying the prevalence of willful ignorance remains elusive. In this review, we propose that willful ignorance is more accurately understood as a socially embedded phenomenon. We accomplish this by synthesizing emerging research on the social aspects of willful ignorance and considering the interplay between social and individual factors. Finally, we compare how this perspective can enhance our understanding of related phenomena where individuals rationalize their self-serving behaviors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 102100"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of the personality traits underlying workplace impression management 职场印象管理的人格特质研究综述
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102098
Annie S. Steep, Joshua S. Bourdage
{"title":"A review of the personality traits underlying workplace impression management","authors":"Annie S. Steep,&nbsp;Joshua S. Bourdage","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This chapter reviews and discusses the literature on how personality is associated with workplace impression management (IM). After providing a brief overview of the core theories underlying investigations of how individual differences such as personality influence IM behaviour, we review the influences on IM of personality traits from broad personality models (e.g., HEXACO, Big Five/FFM) as well as of other influential traits (e.g., Dark Triad traits, political skill and will, proactivity, self-esteem, self-monitoring). We focus on both IM use overall, as well as unique relations with specific IM tactics. We highlight that (low) Honesty-Humility (and related dark personality traits) appear to play an important role in predicting most IM behaviours. Finally, we propose directions for future research on personality and workplace IM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 102098"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality states 人格状态
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102099
Simon Columbus , Cecilie Fenja Strandsbjerg
{"title":"Personality states","authors":"Simon Columbus ,&nbsp;Cecilie Fenja Strandsbjerg","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Personality states refer to an individuals' feelings, thoughts, behaviours, and goals at a particular time. We review recent research with a focus on broad factor models of personality (Big Five, HEXACO), identifying several themes. First, studies show both convergence and significant differences between average states and traits and provide initial evidence that state fluctuations play a role in long-term trait change. Second, recent studies have identified theoretically plausible contingencies between situation characteristics and personality states as well as sizeable individual differences in these contingencies. Third, in applied contexts, personality states are associated with variables such as job performance, sleep quality, and stress. Finally, we highlight recent advances in the measurement of personality states.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 102099"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collective memory of pandemics 流行病的集体记忆
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102097
Nida Bikmen
{"title":"Collective memory of pandemics","authors":"Nida Bikmen","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pandemics have rarely been studied by psychologists as an object of collective memory. Because they do not bear on national identities, pandemics are not nationally commemorated and quickly decay from public memory after they end. Yet interest in pandemic memories increased during the recent COVID-19 pandemic. A review of these recent studies suggests that there may be other social identities that are served by remembering pandemics, fulfilling the identity function of collective memories. Further, memories of past pandemics are often transmitted intergenerationally and used to direct action in current health crises. I suggest continued study of past pandemics with a focus on which identities are supported by remembering pandemics and what lessons these memories provide for responding to new challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 102097"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The self-report fallacy: When diagnosis predominantly relies on subjective symptom report 自我报告谬误：当诊断主要依赖于主观症状报告
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102096
Thomas Merten
{"title":"The self-report fallacy: When diagnosis predominantly relies on subjective symptom report","authors":"Thomas Merten","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Self-report on symptomatology and history is an indispensable data source in the diagnostic process, but overreliance on it, in neglect of objective data, is a major source of error. Diagnostic error with subsequent wrong treatment and potential harm remains a pervasive problem in medicine in general, and in mental healthcare in particular. The text provides a short review of self-report bias and a number of other judgmental biases that are haunting current assessment and treatment practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 102096"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144621882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A framework for blaming willful ignorance 责备故意无知的框架
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102090
Lara Kirfel , Tobias Gerstenberg , Ro'i Zultan
{"title":"A framework for blaming willful ignorance","authors":"Lara Kirfel ,&nbsp;Tobias Gerstenberg ,&nbsp;Ro'i Zultan","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102090","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102090","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Willful ignorance—the deliberate avoidance of knowledge—has profound implications for moral responsibility. Avoiding information about the consequences of one's actions challenges philosophical accounts of responsibility and legal culpability, raising questions about whether it should be treated like ordinary ignorance. Willful ignorance has recently attracted attention from psychology, particularly concerning how people attribute blame in such cases. In this paper, we review how people blame willfully ignorant agents and provide a theoretical framework that outlines several routes along which willful ignorance impacts blame. We propose three explanatory mechanisms for blame attributions to willful ignorance—epistemic, counterfactual, and personal inferences—review supporting evidence for these factors, and identify avenues for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 102090"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144579539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-blinding and the benefits of willful ignorance 自我失明和故意无知的好处
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102094
Sean Fath , Xingruo Zhang , Rick Larrick
{"title":"Self-blinding and the benefits of willful ignorance","authors":"Sean Fath ,&nbsp;Xingruo Zhang ,&nbsp;Rick Larrick","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While willful ignorance—deliberately choosing to avoid information—is often maladaptive, there are some instances in which willful ignorance is beneficial. Here, we review research on self-blinding—where evaluators consciously avoid learning irrelevant or potentially biasing information about evaluation targets—as a positive instance of willful ignorance. We highlight affective and cognitive forces that influence preferences for self-blinding, including visceral feelings of curiosity and incorrect beliefs about the value of potentially biasing information. We review how the different factors influencing self-blinding preferences suggest different interventions to nudge self-blinding in practice. Finally, we discuss how research on self-blinding can help advance the literature on willful ignorance in general and the growing area of research highlighting the benefits of ignorance in particular.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 102094"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144565676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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