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Strategic insights from simulation gaming of AI race dynamics
IF 3 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103563
Ross Gruetzemacher , Shahar Avin , James Fox , Alexander K. Saeri
{"title":"Strategic insights from simulation gaming of AI race dynamics","authors":"Ross Gruetzemacher ,&nbsp;Shahar Avin ,&nbsp;James Fox ,&nbsp;Alexander K. Saeri","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103563","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103563","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present insights from `Intelligence Rising’, a scenario exploration exercise about possible AI futures. Drawing on the experiences of facilitators who have overseen 43 games over a four-year period, we illuminate recurring patterns, strategies, and decision-making processes observed during gameplay. Our analysis reveals key strategic considerations about AI development trajectories in this simulated environment, including: the destabilising effects of AI races, the crucial role of international cooperation in mitigating catastrophic risks, the challenges of aligning corporate and national interests, and the potential for rapid, transformative change in AI capabilities. We highlight places where we believe the game has been effective in exposing participants to the complexities and uncertainties inherent in AI governance. Key recurring gameplay themes include the emergence of international agreements, challenges to the robustness of such agreements, the critical role of cybersecurity in AI development, and the potential for unexpected crises to dramatically alter AI trajectories. By documenting these insights, we aim to provide valuable foresight for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers navigating the complex landscape of AI development and governance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 103563"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143474465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State imperatives and hopeful futures in outside lobbying campaigns: A case study on sunsetting industries in Finland
IF 3 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103561
Hanna Lempinen
{"title":"State imperatives and hopeful futures in outside lobbying campaigns: A case study on sunsetting industries in Finland","authors":"Hanna Lempinen","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103561","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103561","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The demands for a just and green transition towards more sustainable use of natural resources—both renewable and nonrenewable, living and non-living—are shaping the prospects of local and traditional livelihoods worldwide. While “green” sustainability transitions are expected to create new livelihoods and economies, others are bound to decline or disappear. This article focuses on Finland and its two traditional rural industries—fur farming and peat extraction—whose phase-out is either ongoing or under debate due to various sustainability concerns. Through an analysis of industry lobbying campaigns, I demonstrate how these industries frame themselves as instrumental in fulfilling core state imperatives, including domestic order, external competition, revenue generation, economic growth, legitimation, and environmental conservation. As such, they present themselves as fundamental to the future of the Finnish state, its unique sociocultural characteristics, and its contested welfare society. The article concludes with a discussion on the harmful hopes that these industry lobbying campaigns provoke among both audiences and livelihood practitioners in the face of inevitable sustainability transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 103561"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143402845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Future images of youth on food systems transformation– study with the Finnish high school students
IF 3 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103568
Minna Kaljonen , Vilja Varho , Kirsi Sonck-Rautio , Roosa Ritola , Anni Savikurki
{"title":"Future images of youth on food systems transformation– study with the Finnish high school students","authors":"Minna Kaljonen ,&nbsp;Vilja Varho ,&nbsp;Kirsi Sonck-Rautio ,&nbsp;Roosa Ritola ,&nbsp;Anni Savikurki","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103568","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although youth have been recognized as an increasingly important group in sustainable development, their participation in the existing practices of food policy and societal decision-making is still limited. This paper analyses future images of youth to better understand how young people assess future trajectories of food systems, and what they see important in terms of sustainability. The future images were collected as essays from 123 high school students from Finland. The results comprise of six different future images: BAU+ , conscious consumer, back to the roots, strict regulation, technology solves sustainability problems and food for survival. The future images of youth question the continued growth narrative by emphasizing technological transformation, consumer responsibility and local food systems as solutions to sustainability problems. Dystopian image is also present in the future images of youth, calling attention to issues worth saving in our current food systems. The exploration of the future images of youth contributes to the Dator’s future typology contextualizing them to the food systems. The results point towards strengthening of futures literacy both in food policy and in education. Futures literacy is needed to act upon challenges faced in a more inclusive manner, whilst building agency in the meantime.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 103568"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143422510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial to the special issue ‘Environmental Justice Futures’ By Céline Granjou, Valérie Deldrève and Devleena Ghosh
IF 3 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103518
Céline Granjou, Valérie Deldrève, Devleena Ghosh
{"title":"Editorial to the special issue ‘Environmental Justice Futures’ By Céline Granjou, Valérie Deldrève and Devleena Ghosh","authors":"Céline Granjou,&nbsp;Valérie Deldrève,&nbsp;Devleena Ghosh","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103518","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103518","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103518"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143348481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the present-future impact of AI technologies on personnel selection and the exponential increase in meta-algorithmic judgments
IF 3 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103538
Lambros Roumbanis
{"title":"On the present-future impact of AI technologies on personnel selection and the exponential increase in meta-algorithmic judgments","authors":"Lambros Roumbanis","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103538","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103538","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ongoing implementation of new AI technologies in both public and private organizations has already had a great impact on professional judgment and decision-making processes. For many experts working with people’s applications tied to, e.g., welfare services, employment, school admission, parole, and insurance, algorithm-based decision assistance has already changed the way they perform their assessments. Yet we are still in what seems to be the early stages of this socio-technological transformation. Based on interviews with twenty-four expert recruiters, the purpose of the study is to explore their professional views and expectations concerning the present-future impact of AI on personnel selection. The study seeks to shed new light on the exponential increase in meta-algorithmic judgments, a concept that pinpoints the fact that many experts today must handle algorithmic assessments before moving forward in the decision-making process. What do the respondents think has motivated this socio-technological change, and what do they expect will happen to the role of human judgment in the future? The analysis suggests that the seemingly inevitable existence of human biases and the lack of efficiency in traditional recruitment are, according to all respondents, the main reasons why AI should be used, given its promise to improve both fairness and time management. While AI recruitment systems will most likely become increasingly sophisticated, most respondents thought that these systems would nevertheless never be able to fully replace human judgment. However, a handful of respondents deviated from this majority view by instead expecting that AI would take over the whole process in the not-too-distant future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103538"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caring for technologies, caring for Country
IF 3 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103535
Anna Cain
{"title":"Caring for technologies, caring for Country","authors":"Anna Cain","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103535","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103535","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Care is an emerging theoretical tool supporting analysis of socioecological equity impacts as energy systems are transformed to support more sustainable futures. Derived from feminist critiques of rationalist, market-led approaches, energy scholars use care to draw attention to the matters of care that are counted into energy system transitions and the care labour required to realise these transitions. Less attention has been applied to non-Western concepts of care and how they might provide alternative futures through energy. This paper draws on Tronto’s (2013) phases of care framework to investigate how care shapes, flows through and is enabled by renewable energy programs in remote Indigenous communities in Australia. Using data collected through multi-sited project ethnography, this analysis considers how care is defined and built into energy program design and implementation. Interrogating these care logics illustrates the importance of prioritising sociocultural alongside technical forms of care. Understanding energy in this way offers insights into the role of energy in underpinning Indigenous futures, by supporting Indigenous ontological imperatives to exist in and care for Country, as well as insights into what it means to care at scale with energy through sustainability transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103535"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do internal foresight activities add value to decision-making? Insights from an empirical investigation
IF 3 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103548
Jan Oliver Schwarz , Theresa Constanze Schropp , Bernhard Wach , Fabian Buder
{"title":"Do internal foresight activities add value to decision-making? Insights from an empirical investigation","authors":"Jan Oliver Schwarz ,&nbsp;Theresa Constanze Schropp ,&nbsp;Bernhard Wach ,&nbsp;Fabian Buder","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103548","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103548","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In a large empirical investigation of 400 managers in large U.S. and European corporations, we shed light on the effects of internal strategic foresight activities for decision-making, asking whether and how firms’ internal foresight activities add value to their decision-making. Enabling and supporting strategy conversations is conceptualized here as a central activity of strategic foresight. Our empirical investigation demonstrates that internal foresight activities have a significant and positive effect on strategy conversations within a firm. Against the assumptions of previous research, however, we cannot confirm the positive influence of strategy conversations in general on challenging the status quo in a firm or the overall helpfulness of strategic foresight activities in the context of decision-making. Future research should delve deeper into organizational studies to gain a more nuanced understanding of the processes and factors influencing future-oriented decision-making, as well as identifying key enablers that facilitate these decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103548"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are we ready to be wrong? Extended peer community for quality science-advice in uncertainty
IF 3 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103520
Min Hyung Kim , Dorothy Jane Dankel
{"title":"Are we ready to be wrong? Extended peer community for quality science-advice in uncertainty","authors":"Min Hyung Kim ,&nbsp;Dorothy Jane Dankel","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103520","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103520","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper delves into the challenges of achieving inclusion within science-advice institutions, particularly focusing on the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). It explores the normative and practical implications of broadening the epistemic space to incorporate diverse ways of knowing in uncertain contexts. Traditional science-advice often relies on strict quantification and institutionalized expertise, limiting the recognition of alternative perspectives. The study proposes an alternative view rooted in post-normal science, advocating for the adoption of an extended peer community model. Despite ICES's efforts to enhance stakeholder engagement through its Stakeholder Engagement Strategy, gaps remain in effectively valuing epistemic diversity. By analyzing a historical case involving the revision of fishing quotas for Northeast Atlantic mackerel, the paper illustrates the limitations of strict quantification in addressing complex and uncertain problems. It recommends a participatory approach informed by post-normal science principles and incorporates the concept of “epistemic injustice” in Miranda Fricker’s work (Fricker, 2003, 2007) to the discussion to underscore the ethical imperative of inclusive decision-making. Ultimately, the paper advocates for post-normal science approaches to better address contemporary challenges in science-advice institutions when the problem is deeply uncertain and complex.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103520"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-experiential futuring: Where speculative design and arts meet futures studies
IF 3 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103549
Álvaro Aranda-Muñoz , Nina Bozic Yams , Lisa Carlgren
{"title":"Co-experiential futuring: Where speculative design and arts meet futures studies","authors":"Álvaro Aranda-Muñoz ,&nbsp;Nina Bozic Yams ,&nbsp;Lisa Carlgren","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103549","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103549","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the face of continuous transformations in organisations, technological advancements directly impact the practice of professionals who need to (re)imagine and (re)shape their roles, workflows, and contexts. To navigate these uncertainties and collaboratively explore alternative futures, we present a collaborative method to stage hybrid design futures in organisational settings. We tested the method in a five-workshop journey in a Swedish public academy for competence development that trains healthcare practitioners such as doctors, midwives, nurses and dentists, among others. The findings and outcomes from workshops are presented in the light of a combined analytical framework of hybrid design futures. The collaborative method engaged participants to be active creators during workshops by creating physical models representing their future scenarios, writing speculative stories about their future roles, enacting ideas from their speculative fictions, and making low-fidelity prototypes of potential technological applications in their future workplace. The results suggest that the collaborative method helped participants develop their sense of agency to change and shape their futures within the organisation. The findings indicate that participants became more aware of technological roles, their capacity to own their futures, and the need to collaborate with other departments within the organisation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103549"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prefigurative pedagogies: Learning to build alternative futures in student housing co-operatives
IF 3 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103534
Anke Schwittay
{"title":"Prefigurative pedagogies: Learning to build alternative futures in student housing co-operatives","authors":"Anke Schwittay","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103534","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103534","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How and where can young people learn to imagine and create alternative futures? In this article, I argue that student housing co-operatives in the UK are sites of prefigurative pedagogies that enable students to experiment with new ways of dwelling, being and making in the world. Through collective living and learning, student housing co-operators contribute to building urban commons as near counter-futures to financialized student housing and marketized Higher Education. Their daily practices of homemaking constitute an example of students’ participation in experiential futuring that nurtures horizontal democracy, mutual care and collective labor as components of potential post-capitalist futures. Based on long-term qualitative research with co-operatives in Edinburgh and Brighton, I analyze the pedagogical formation of co-operative subjectivities, values and relationships that student housing co-operatives enable and explore spatial autonomies, differentiated labor divisions and rent policies as concrete practices through which their residents prefigure alternative futures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103534"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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