Futures最新文献

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When adults play, futures unravel: Towards the ethnography of future-making through play-centric methodology in rural Africa 当成年人玩耍时,未来就会瓦解:通过非洲农村以游戏为中心的方法,走向未来创造的民族志
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103700
Saymore Ngonidzashe Kativu , Glory Ernest Mella , Castrow Muunda , Anna-Katharina Hornidge
{"title":"When adults play, futures unravel: Towards the ethnography of future-making through play-centric methodology in rural Africa","authors":"Saymore Ngonidzashe Kativu ,&nbsp;Glory Ernest Mella ,&nbsp;Castrow Muunda ,&nbsp;Anna-Katharina Hornidge","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103700","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103700","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As futures studies continue gaining prominence in the social sciences, questions arise about futuremaking methodologies, about how to solicit and comprehend societal aspirations, visions and actions with which individuals and communities make the future a subject of the present. Questions such as “What are your aspirations or visions for the future?” often entice inadequate responses within future-centric ethnographic studies. Drawing from sociology, environmental studies, the arts, and the disciplines of economics and geography, we depart in search of an ethnographic methodology with which to effectively solicit, organize and make sense of future-making by those at the margins. We combine artefacts and playfulness among adults to socially study futures. We draw empirically on two focus group discussions, a regular discussion workshop and three future-making workshops employing artefacts and participatory playful interactions in rural Tanzania and Namibia to propose a methodology towards succinct responses to difficult ethnographic questions about futures. These are questions outside the capacity for mundane responses, whose answers are rarely actively thought out by groups such as smallholder farmers and rural communities. Using the Lego Identity and Landscape Set (LILS) as utility artifacts for ethnographic inquiry, we outline a methodology enabling smallholder farmers to tell their stories of the future, as rooted in their evolving landscapes and, accordingly, their socioecological systems. A landscape-centric lens aids the understanding of the social-ecologies in which futures unravel. We highlight the methodology’s applicability outside the rural realm, generally towards ethnographies of futures, placing emphasis on the agency of marginalized groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103700"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practising post-normal science through art-science collaborations: Institutionalising new approaches to future-making at the Joint Research Centre 通过艺术与科学的合作实践后常态科学:在联合研究中心将未来创造的新方法制度化
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103696
Sofia Rafaella Greaves, Mario Pansera, Javier Lloveras
{"title":"Practising post-normal science through art-science collaborations: Institutionalising new approaches to future-making at the Joint Research Centre","authors":"Sofia Rafaella Greaves,&nbsp;Mario Pansera,&nbsp;Javier Lloveras","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103696","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103696","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Post-normal science (PNS) provides an emerging framework for tackling complex, uncertain, and value-laden scientific challenges by integrating diverse stakeholders, multiple knowledge forms, and democratic procedures into scientific practice. Drawing from institutional theory, which illuminates the dynamics of organizational change and resistance, this paper examines the capacity of PNS-informed interventions to reshape dominant strategies for future making and thus institutional logics within scientific organizations. Our research is empirically grounded in an ethnographic study of the European Commission’s knowledge for policy service, the Joint Research Centre, focusing on the SciArt initiative which brings together artists and scientists to coproduce knowledge. We show how SciArt transforms future making by generating tangible and intangible changes to research perspectives and processes. PNS aligned changes included reflexivity, quality control, the recognition and communication of complexity, democratization of expertise, increased citizen participation, the de-stabilising of beliefs surrounding science, and art. We argue that the potential of such project outcomes to transform the practice of science and policymaking depends upon linked experimental spaces wherein these outcomes can be applied within speculative approaches. Else we argue that the potential for transforming dominant institutional logics remains limited due to \"the enclosure of uncertainty\": a drive within scientific institutions to reduce uncertainty for policy clarity in contrast to the increased uncertainty required and generated by art-science collaboration. Our study underscores the need for long-term, incremental adaptation in research and policymaking structures to integrate and institutionalize PNS practices, and thus SciArt.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103696"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From futures awareness to shaping the food system: Relational foundations of young people's future-oriented agency 从未来意识到塑造食物系统:年轻人未来导向机构的关系基础
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103697
Tiina Tuominen, Anu Seisto, Minna Halonen, Juuli Huuhanmäki, Sofi Kurki
{"title":"From futures awareness to shaping the food system: Relational foundations of young people's future-oriented agency","authors":"Tiina Tuominen,&nbsp;Anu Seisto,&nbsp;Minna Halonen,&nbsp;Juuli Huuhanmäki,&nbsp;Sofi Kurki","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103697","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103697","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The role and agency of citizens in future making are arousing increasing interest in futures studies. While research on future-oriented agency provides insights into how future-oriented, prospective attitude can be stimulated, researchers are still struggling to understand why such attitude does not lead to action. An aspect that deserves more attention in this research is how the relations between people shape attitudes and actions. Young people are an insightful group to investigate in this respect, as their agency and relations in the world are just forming. We draw on sociological theories to suggest that future-oriented agency comprises both future orientation (the motivational element of agency) and relational power (the social element of agency) that together shape future-oriented action. We then examine the role of social relations and positions in the development of agency and refine the conceptualisation of agency using essay data in which students, aged between 14 and 19 years, reflect on their agency in food system transition. The findings reveal five agency types, providing some evidence on how the students’ families, hobbies, and other relations shaped these types. We elaborate on the findings to suggest how to better support young people’s future-oriented agency through education. This way, the paper contributes to understanding the formation of future-oriented agency and the role of education in that process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103697"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145107279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revitalizing democracy through cybernetics and systems science: Principles and applications for effective governance 通过控制论和系统科学振兴民主:有效治理的原则和应用
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103693
Yiannis Laouris , Peter Tuddenham
{"title":"Revitalizing democracy through cybernetics and systems science: Principles and applications for effective governance","authors":"Yiannis Laouris ,&nbsp;Peter Tuddenham","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103693","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103693","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper argues that the erosion of democratic governance is partly due to the neglect or violation of foundational principles from systems science and cybernetics. Concepts such as purpose, feedback, emergence, entropy, self-organization, adaptation, and learning are essential for governing complex (societal) systems but are often overlooked in institutional practice. Drawing on theory and international case studies, the authors show how these principles can inform more resilient, participatory, and adaptive approaches to governance. By applying these principles, this study contributes to anticipatory governance models that can inform more democratic, resilient, and participatory futures. The paper outlines recurring patterns of systemic failure and offers practical reflections for policymakers and institutional designers. It also calls on systems scientists and cyberneticians to engage more directly in educating and supporting those tasked with governing socio-technical systems. In doing so, it reframes systems-cybernetics not as abstract theory but as a necessary foundation for restoring legitimacy, adaptability, and integrity to democratic institutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103693"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The bioethics of biomodification for the future of space exploration: Evaluating insights from feminist and non-feminist approaches 未来空间探索的生物修饰的生物伦理学:评价来自女权主义和非女权主义方法的见解
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103694
Konrad Szocik , Rakhat Abylkasymova
{"title":"The bioethics of biomodification for the future of space exploration: Evaluating insights from feminist and non-feminist approaches","authors":"Konrad Szocik ,&nbsp;Rakhat Abylkasymova","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103694","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103694","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article analyzes the bioethical challenges raised by applying human enhancement to future space missions. We first outline mission-specific justifications for bioenhancement –framed within a utilitarian approach tailored to space policy – while rejecting the view that the space environment is morally discontinuous from Earth. We argue instead that moral evaluation should be continuous across environments, even if operational constraints differ. Our central claim is a conditional defense of bioenhancement: under clearly specified mission profiles, expected welfare gains can outweigh risks, provided stringent safeguards are in place. The strength of this justification varies with mission type (exploration, long-duration settlement, in-situ resource utilization, and reproduction in space). We identify uneven risk burdens for particular groups, especially women, people with disabilities, and private-sector spaceworkers, and specify where risk-transfer and consent problems are most acute. We also introduce a feminist lens that both broadens the problem space and surfaces concerns neglected in mainstream space ethics and bioethics (e.g., labor exploitation, reproductive justice, and design biases). While this lens substantially improves risk detection and governance design, we show that a fully comprehensive feminist framework may resist endorsing space expansion under non-ideal social conditions. The paper concludes by mapping policy levers that can reconcile a mission-sensitive utilitarian rationale for enhancement with feminist requirements of fairness and non-domination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103694"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145107278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capturing the expanding research areas of the future of humanity within the field of futures studies: The case for a transcendental futures subdiscipline 在期货研究领域中捕捉人类未来不断扩大的研究领域:先验期货子学科的案例
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103692
Bruce E. Tonn , Chloe J. Hill
{"title":"Capturing the expanding research areas of the future of humanity within the field of futures studies: The case for a transcendental futures subdiscipline","authors":"Bruce E. Tonn ,&nbsp;Chloe J. Hill","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103692","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103692","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past two decades, there has been an increase in the volume of research on topics that cover the futures of humanity and life on Earth. This paper makes a case for the establishment of a new subdiscipline to capture research under the field of futures studies called <em>Transcendental Futures</em>. We believe that this is necessary for two main reasons: 1) to consolidate, weave together and expand on this ongoing futures research across areas such as human extinction, global catastrophic risk, collapse, and obligations to future generations, which we believe would add to the richness and robustness of the field of futures; and 2) to better articulate and communicate the existence of such research to stakeholders outside of the world of academia that are involved in the delivery of important cross-sectoral socioeconomic and environmental initiatives, such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the UN Pact for the Future, and who would benefit from having access to more synthesized knowledge that comes out of our field of futures studies. We also believe that the establishment of this new subdiscipline will help to illuminate and help answer vital research questions that are essential for accelerating progress towards safeguarding the survival of life on Earth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103692"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145106819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The shifty dynamics of future cancellation: Longitudinal discourse analysis of future imaginaries in Dutch environmental futures reports 未来取消的诡谲动态:荷兰环境未来报告中未来想象的纵向话语分析
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103691
Wouter de Rijk, Joram Feitsma
{"title":"The shifty dynamics of future cancellation: Longitudinal discourse analysis of future imaginaries in Dutch environmental futures reports","authors":"Wouter de Rijk,&nbsp;Joram Feitsma","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103691","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103691","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past five decades, environmental policymaking has been heavily concerned with developing anticipatory governance capacities and designing ‘future-proof’ institutions. The literature broadly indicates that the field of governmental futuring has evolved within the past decades from ‘forecasting to foresight’, allowing more room for openness and pluralism in futuring work. This sharply differs from the contemporary critical theory analysis of ‘future cancellation’, which claims that our contemporary moment has become incapable of envisioning alternative futures beyond the late capitalist status quo. In this study we seek to empirically explore future cancellation in the context of Dutch environmental governance, a field with a long tradition of institutionalized anticipatory capacities. We conducted a longitudinal discourse analysis of a total of 20 reports from two future-oriented scientific institutes within Dutch government, tracing historical shifts in dominant futuring methods and environmental future imaginaries, and the extent to which these open or instead close the collective views of the future. Our analysis shows that, following the future cancellation thesis, futuring methods and environmental future imaginaries have over time converged into a narrower imagination of the future. This is, however, far from a stable, linear and deterministic process – as the broad-brush thesis of future cancellation might suggest. Rather, we distinguish four distinct periods, characterized by historically contingent processes of future opening and cancellation. When studied in-depth and in historical context, future cancellation in environmental futures research appears of a more shifty nature, both related to futuring methods and the presence of dominant environmental future imaginaries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 103691"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145020919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A greener future cannot be bought: On the paradoxes of practising contemporary consumption-driven sustainability 绿色的未来是买不到的:论当代消费驱动型可持续发展的悖论
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103683
Janne J. Salovaara , Sophia E. Hagolani-Albov
{"title":"A greener future cannot be bought: On the paradoxes of practising contemporary consumption-driven sustainability","authors":"Janne J. Salovaara ,&nbsp;Sophia E. Hagolani-Albov","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103683","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103683","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper uses a critical theoretical approach to examine the paradoxical logic(s) underlying contemporary sustainability practices under the umbrella of green economy. Reaching sustainability is commonly framed as demanding transformative shifts in societal and global processes; however, we observe that consumption-centred sustainability measures at best support optimization. We assert that these approaches are more akin to a harmful hope than a manifestation of transformative sustainability, because while they market participation in “sustainability” they are implemented through mechanisms of growth-based world system. We explore the market logic woven throughout these so-called green measures using an illustrative example. Tree planting is often—uncritically—accepted as “good” or “sustainable”; however, the consumption-centred initiatives distract from transformation of the underlying structures and mechanisms. This in essence hides business-as-usual behind a perception of participation in “sustainability”. The same logic can be seen in other areas of transition rhetoric and green economy, which unfortunately is a dominant expression of applied sustainability. We reflect on green consumerism and call for further critical discussion and research on the looming barriers to achieving a more robust sustainability. This article highlights how these consumption-oriented initiatives reproduce the existing market logic (i.e. the perception that we can buy our way out of crisis).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"173 ","pages":"Article 103683"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144920244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing to elicit future affective potential: Café 2057 设计以引出未来的情感潜能:cafe2057
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103684
Oluwabukola Makinde , Christy Spackman , Alejandra Rodriguez , Stacey Kuznetsov , Christopher Wharton
{"title":"Designing to elicit future affective potential: Café 2057","authors":"Oluwabukola Makinde ,&nbsp;Christy Spackman ,&nbsp;Alejandra Rodriguez ,&nbsp;Stacey Kuznetsov ,&nbsp;Christopher Wharton","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103684","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103684","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper offers an approach for extending the use of creative arts-based methods to co-create ‘outputs’ about futuring that can then be used for conducting additional research. This paper further contributes to the field of futuring by providing an example of how experiential futures methodologies can be mobilized as an initial step in part of an iterative, multi-step research process to investigate mundane interactions while elucidating insights about behaviors. The goal was to explore, in a unique outside-the-box format, the affective ways that consumers related to food and beverage choices, product design, attributes and flavors. Through this interactive exhibit, we aimed to generate insights for participants and researchers alike into consumer’s current and anticipated hopes and concerns about the food system and food choice writ large. We additionally sought insights into how an everyday third place like a coffee shop facilitates affective futuring. We understand affective futuring as the exploration of the role emotional and affective dimensions play in shaping group and individual visions of the future in relationship to place. The design of “Café 2057” thus sought to create an experiential futures scenario where participants could not only “envision and create alternative food futures to the status quo,” but also project/ elicit the affective potential of such alternative futures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"173 ","pages":"Article 103684"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144920243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regimes of futurity: Progress, catastrophe, and historicity in the Anthropocene 未来的政权:人类世的进步、灾难和历史性
IF 3.8 3区 管理学
Futures Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103682
Martin Savransky
{"title":"Regimes of futurity: Progress, catastrophe, and historicity in the Anthropocene","authors":"Martin Savransky","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103682","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103682","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The (question of the) future is not what it used to be. In an age of irreversible planetary instability, what was once a source of hope and aspiration, and a problem of anticipation, imagination and the fabrication of alternatives, has become precarious, a source of fear and dread, and a problem of finitude, catastrophe, and adaptation. What becomes of the idea of the future on an earth rendered forever unstable and unsafe? This, the article argues, is the key question of a transdisciplinary futures studies in the Anthropocene. At a time when planetary upheavals throw its guiding idea of “alternative futures” into disarray, the task is not, however, to hang on to the fundamental openness of the future as an article of faith. The task is to reckon with the historical nature of the (open) future in the first place, critically interrogating the future’s (and futures studies’) own historicity and modern conditions of emergence in order to devise ways of attending to emerging and historically shifting relations to the future in the planetary present. Bringing recent debates on the crisis of futurity in futures studies and scholarship on historical futures into a conversation about the shifting historicity of the future in the Anthropocene, this article proffers the notion of “regimes of futurity” as an organising heuristic to reassess the stakes and reimagine the task of a future futures studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"173 ","pages":"Article 103682"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144886782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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