Futures最新文献_第10页

Future images of youth on food systems transformation– study with the Finnish high school students 未来青年对粮食系统转型的看法——与芬兰高中生一起研究

IF 3 3区管理学

Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103568

Minna Kaljonen , Vilja Varho , Kirsi Sonck-Rautio , Roosa Ritola , Anni Savikurki

{"title":"Future images of youth on food systems transformation– study with the Finnish high school students","authors":"Minna Kaljonen , Vilja Varho , Kirsi Sonck-Rautio , Roosa Ritola , Anni Savikurki","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103568","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although youth have been recognized as an increasingly important group in sustainable development, their participation in the existing practices of food policy and societal decision-making is still limited. This paper analyses future images of youth to better understand how young people assess future trajectories of food systems, and what they see important in terms of sustainability. The future images were collected as essays from 123 high school students from Finland. The results comprise of six different future images: BAU+ , conscious consumer, back to the roots, strict regulation, technology solves sustainability problems and food for survival. The future images of youth question the continued growth narrative by emphasizing technological transformation, consumer responsibility and local food systems as solutions to sustainability problems. Dystopian image is also present in the future images of youth, calling attention to issues worth saving in our current food systems. The exploration of the future images of youth contributes to the Dator’s future typology contextualizing them to the food systems. The results point towards strengthening of futures literacy both in food policy and in education. Futures literacy is needed to act upon challenges faced in a more inclusive manner, whilst building agency in the meantime.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 103568"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143422510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Editorial to the special issue ‘Environmental Justice Futures’ By Céline Granjou, Valérie Deldrève and Devleena Ghosh 《环境正义的未来》特刊社论，作者：cameline Granjou， valsamrie deldr<e:1>和Devleena Ghosh

IF 3 3区管理学

Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103518

Céline Granjou, Valérie Deldrève, Devleena Ghosh

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On the present-future impact of AI technologies on personnel selection and the exponential increase in meta-algorithmic judgments 关于人工智能技术对人员选择的影响和元算法判断的指数增长

IF 3 3区管理学

Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103538

Lambros Roumbanis

{"title":"On the present-future impact of AI technologies on personnel selection and the exponential increase in meta-algorithmic judgments","authors":"Lambros Roumbanis","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103538","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103538","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ongoing implementation of new AI technologies in both public and private organizations has already had a great impact on professional judgment and decision-making processes. For many experts working with people’s applications tied to, e.g., welfare services, employment, school admission, parole, and insurance, algorithm-based decision assistance has already changed the way they perform their assessments. Yet we are still in what seems to be the early stages of this socio-technological transformation. Based on interviews with twenty-four expert recruiters, the purpose of the study is to explore their professional views and expectations concerning the present-future impact of AI on personnel selection. The study seeks to shed new light on the exponential increase in meta-algorithmic judgments, a concept that pinpoints the fact that many experts today must handle algorithmic assessments before moving forward in the decision-making process. What do the respondents think has motivated this socio-technological change, and what do they expect will happen to the role of human judgment in the future? The analysis suggests that the seemingly inevitable existence of human biases and the lack of efficiency in traditional recruitment are, according to all respondents, the main reasons why AI should be used, given its promise to improve both fairness and time management. While AI recruitment systems will most likely become increasingly sophisticated, most respondents thought that these systems would nevertheless never be able to fully replace human judgment. However, a handful of respondents deviated from this majority view by instead expecting that AI would take over the whole process in the not-too-distant future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103538"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caring for technologies, caring for Country 关心技术，关心国家

IF 3 3区管理学

Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103535

Anna Cain

{"title":"Caring for technologies, caring for Country","authors":"Anna Cain","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103535","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103535","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Care is an emerging theoretical tool supporting analysis of socioecological equity impacts as energy systems are transformed to support more sustainable futures. Derived from feminist critiques of rationalist, market-led approaches, energy scholars use care to draw attention to the matters of care that are counted into energy system transitions and the care labour required to realise these transitions. Less attention has been applied to non-Western concepts of care and how they might provide alternative futures through energy. This paper draws on Tronto’s (2013) phases of care framework to investigate how care shapes, flows through and is enabled by renewable energy programs in remote Indigenous communities in Australia. Using data collected through multi-sited project ethnography, this analysis considers how care is defined and built into energy program design and implementation. Interrogating these care logics illustrates the importance of prioritising sociocultural alongside technical forms of care. Understanding energy in this way offers insights into the role of energy in underpinning Indigenous futures, by supporting Indigenous ontological imperatives to exist in and care for Country, as well as insights into what it means to care at scale with energy through sustainability transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103535"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do internal foresight activities add value to decision-making? Insights from an empirical investigation 内部预见活动是否为决策增加了价值？来自实证调查的见解

IF 3 3区管理学

Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103548

Jan Oliver Schwarz , Theresa Constanze Schropp , Bernhard Wach , Fabian Buder

引用次数: 0

Co-experiential futuring: Where speculative design and arts meet futures studies 共同体验未来：投机性设计和艺术与未来研究相结合的地方

IF 3 3区管理学

Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103549

Álvaro Aranda-Muñoz , Nina Bozic Yams , Lisa Carlgren

{"title":"Co-experiential futuring: Where speculative design and arts meet futures studies","authors":"Álvaro Aranda-Muñoz , Nina Bozic Yams , Lisa Carlgren","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103549","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103549","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the face of continuous transformations in organisations, technological advancements directly impact the practice of professionals who need to (re)imagine and (re)shape their roles, workflows, and contexts. To navigate these uncertainties and collaboratively explore alternative futures, we present a collaborative method to stage hybrid design futures in organisational settings. We tested the method in a five-workshop journey in a Swedish public academy for competence development that trains healthcare practitioners such as doctors, midwives, nurses and dentists, among others. The findings and outcomes from workshops are presented in the light of a combined analytical framework of hybrid design futures. The collaborative method engaged participants to be active creators during workshops by creating physical models representing their future scenarios, writing speculative stories about their future roles, enacting ideas from their speculative fictions, and making low-fidelity prototypes of potential technological applications in their future workplace. The results suggest that the collaborative method helped participants develop their sense of agency to change and shape their futures within the organisation. The findings indicate that participants became more aware of technological roles, their capacity to own their futures, and the need to collaborate with other departments within the organisation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103549"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are we ready to be wrong? Extended peer community for quality science-advice in uncertainty 我们准备好犯错了吗？在不确定条件下提供高质量科学建议的扩展同行社区

IF 3 3区管理学

Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103520

Min Hyung Kim , Dorothy Jane Dankel

{"title":"Are we ready to be wrong? Extended peer community for quality science-advice in uncertainty","authors":"Min Hyung Kim , Dorothy Jane Dankel","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103520","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103520","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper delves into the challenges of achieving inclusion within science-advice institutions, particularly focusing on the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). It explores the normative and practical implications of broadening the epistemic space to incorporate diverse ways of knowing in uncertain contexts. Traditional science-advice often relies on strict quantification and institutionalized expertise, limiting the recognition of alternative perspectives. The study proposes an alternative view rooted in post-normal science, advocating for the adoption of an extended peer community model. Despite ICES's efforts to enhance stakeholder engagement through its Stakeholder Engagement Strategy, gaps remain in effectively valuing epistemic diversity. By analyzing a historical case involving the revision of fishing quotas for Northeast Atlantic mackerel, the paper illustrates the limitations of strict quantification in addressing complex and uncertain problems. It recommends a participatory approach informed by post-normal science principles and incorporates the concept of “epistemic injustice” in Miranda Fricker’s work (Fricker, 2003, 2007) to the discussion to underscore the ethical imperative of inclusive decision-making. Ultimately, the paper advocates for post-normal science approaches to better address contemporary challenges in science-advice institutions when the problem is deeply uncertain and complex.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103520"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prefigurative pedagogies: Learning to build alternative futures in student housing co-operatives 先驱性教学法：学习在学生住房合作社中建立不同的未来

IF 3 3区管理学

Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2024.103534

Anke Schwittay

引用次数: 0

Using AI to model future societal instability 用人工智能模拟未来的社会不稳定

IF 3 3区管理学

Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103543

Fanqi Zeng , Grant Blank , Ralph Schroeder

{"title":"Using AI to model future societal instability","authors":"Fanqi Zeng , Grant Blank , Ralph Schroeder","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103543","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103543","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper develops a model that aims to pinpoint the future structural constraints facing a number of countries and the instability that may result from these constraints. The model uses existing datasets and extrapolates major patterns several decades into the future based on past patterns. Contrary to predictions of looming crisis in certain states by Turchin and others, the argument is that a more likely scenario is an increasing inability to cope with the combination of fiscal constraints that limit state revenue in the face of rising social spending. The paper is based on a four-way comparison between the United States, Sweden, India and China. These four cases provide a wide range of possibilities for comparative-historical analysis and forecasting. In the most likely scenario, a shrinking working-age population leads to a spending crisis in China and to social tensions in other countries. The paper makes three contributions: the first is to offer an alternative to Turchin’s prediction of political crisis in the US and beyond. The second is to extend predictions for societal instability beyond rich Western countries. The third is to demonstrate how our model can be compared with Turchin’s using AI tools.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103543"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation criteria for R&D adopting “imaginary future generations” — A deliberation experiment in an engineering company 采用“假想未来世代”的研发评价标准——某工程公司的思考实验

IF 3 3区管理学

Futures Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2025.103542

Keishiro Hara , Yukari Fuchigami , Yutaka Nomaguchi , Tetsusei Kurashiki , Masahiro Eguchi

{"title":"Evaluation criteria for R&D adopting “imaginary future generations” — A deliberation experiment in an engineering company","authors":"Keishiro Hara , Yukari Fuchigami , Yutaka Nomaguchi , Tetsusei Kurashiki , Masahiro Eguchi","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103542","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.futures.2025.103542","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate how the adoption of “imaginary future generations (IFGs),” a mechanism for activating futurabilty of people, influences the decision criteria and evaluation framework of a corporate R&D strategy. We conducted a debate experiment involving the employees of a water engineering company, in which the participants depicted the future state of society and the company’s business in the year 2050 and examined an R&D strategy for specific technologies. Text mining of the discussion content and results of a questionnaire survey administered to participants showed that compared to viewing the future from the perspective of current generations, an IFGs’ perspective evidently changed 1) the perception of the future state of society and business; and 2) the most important indicators used to examine an R&D strategy, and their relative weights. When the perspective of IFGs was adopted, indicators associated with the categories of “business & economy,” “differentiation with & relationships with other companies,” and “company policy and vision” were rated as less important to the R&D strategy, while the importance of the categories “technology development,” “environmental problems,” and “social issues & needs” increased. This study demonstrates that the adoption of the viewpoint of “futurability” can change the framework of technology evaluations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48239,"journal":{"name":"Futures","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 103542"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0