Family Relations最新文献

{"title":"The association between essentialist attitudes and parental distress: A mixed-methods study","authors":"Casey M. McGregor,&nbsp;Rachel B. Shannon","doi":"10.1111/fare.13181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13181","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This mixed-methods study investigated how maternal essentialist attitudes impact parental distress and depression symptoms while amplifying mothers' narratives.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The relation between intensive mothering attitudes and markers of poor mental well-being in mothers remains evident, yet the mechanisms underpinning these associations have yet to be fully elucidated. By leveraging symbolic interactionism and a feminist perspective, this study reveals the impact of traditional gender ideals related to parenting young children and its association with parental distress and depression. We also advocate for societal and policy changes across domestic, public, and clinical spheres to address and rectify these issues for promoting equitable social change.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Participants were 255 mothers of 3- to 5-year-old children in the United States who completed an online survey. Hierarchical regression was used to estimate the associations between essentialist attitudes, parental distress, and symptoms of depression. Thematic analysis was used to assess qualitative responses.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Essentialist attitudes significantly predicted variation in reports of parental distress but not depression symptomology. Qualitative responses revealed themes that help explain the quantitative results, including an emphasis on gendered parenting messages from society.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Essentialist attitudes was related to more maternal parenting distress. Mothers perceived themselves to be under more parenting pressure than fathers.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Dismantling intensive mothering requires the elevation of fathers through practical policy change.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48206,"journal":{"name":"Family Relations","volume":"74 4","pages":"2146-2166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/fare.13181","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145050902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges and opportunities in using interpretable AI to develop relationship interventions","authors":"Daniel J. Puhlman,&nbsp;Chaofan Chen","doi":"10.1111/fare.13172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13172","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Although still in its infancy, research shows promise that artificial intelligence (AI) models can be integrated into relationship interventions, and the potential benefits are substantial. This article articulates the challenges and opportunities for developing relationship interventions that integrate AI.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>After defining AI and differentiating machine learning from deep learning, we review the key concepts and strategies related to AI, specifically natural language processing, interpretability, and human-in-the-loop strategies, as key approaches needed to develop AI models that can be integrated into interventions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We explore how AI is currently integrated into family life and explore the literature that has served as the foundation for further integrating AI into interventions. The use of AI in therapy contexts is examined, and we identify key ethical challenges that need to be addressed as this technology develops.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We examine the key challenges and opportunities for using AI, specifically focusing on four key areas: diagnosis of relationship problems, providing autonomous treatment, predicting successful treatment outcomes (prognosis), and using biomarkers to monitor client reactions. Opportunities explored include the development of data-efficient AI training methods, creating interpretable AI models focused on relationships, the integration of clinical expertise during model development, and combining biomarker data with other modalities.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Despite the obstacles, integrating AI into interventions has the potential to provide families with personalized support to strengthen bonds and overcome relational challenges.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This emerging intersection of AI and family science can pioneer innovative solutions for diverse relationship needs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48206,"journal":{"name":"Family Relations","volume":"74 3","pages":"1299-1322"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144214124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing child-to-parent violence: Measures of invariance and frequencies in young adults","authors":"Luis Burgos-Benavides,&nbsp;M. Carmen Cano-Lozano,&nbsp;Andrés Ramírez,&nbsp;M. D. Palacios,&nbsp;Hugo Fernando Sinchi Sinchi,&nbsp;Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Díaz","doi":"10.1111/fare.13170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13170","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The main objective was to analyze the reliability, psychometric properties, and validity evidence of the Child-to-Parent Violence Questionnaire (CPV-Q) youth version with an Ecuadorian sample.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>CPV is a form of youth violence in which children engage in violent behavior toward their parents. Previous studies have reported that CPV extends beyond the age of 18 years.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study 1,516 intentionally selected young adults aged 18–26 years participated. They completed a sociodemographic form and the CPV-Q for CPV behaviors. Several factor analyses were carried out; reliability indices, invariance by sex of the young adults, convergent and discriminant validity, and percentages by type of CPV toward both parents were calculated.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The CPV-Q has an excellent psychometric model, as well as good reliability and evidence of validity. Psychological CPV was the most frequent between 43.9% and 52.3%. Physical CPV was the least exercised between 1.9% and 3.4%.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>CPV is a type of family violence that can be assessed and identified with the CPV-Q. This scale presents adequate measurement indicators. In addition, percentages of the types of CPV are shown.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>It provides an adapted, reliable psychometric instrument supported by strong validity evidence for the assessment of the CPV-Q in young adults. It can be used by professionals working in different areas related to family violence. The main implication for future prevention and intervention studies is that this instrument can be used in longitudinal studies and for the development of explanatory models of this problem.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48206,"journal":{"name":"Family Relations","volume":"74 4","pages":"2167-2184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/fare.13170","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of family weight talk on health and well-being from childhood to adulthood","authors":"Jerica M. Berge,&nbsp;Vivienne M. Hazzard,&nbsp;Marah Aqeel,&nbsp;Laura Miller,&nbsp;Dana Brandenburg","doi":"10.1111/fare.13173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13173","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The aim of this study was to examine whether exposure to family weight talk as a child was associated with a variety of health and well-being outcomes including weight, eating behaviors, unhealthy weight-control behaviors, self-esteem, body satisfaction, and psychosocial outcomes in adulthood.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Prior research shows associations between parent weight talk and higher weight status and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Less is known about associations between family weight talk and health and well-being outcomes in children and whether these associations track into adulthood.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Parents (<i>n</i> = 1,131) from families representing six racial or ethnic groups (African American, Hispanic, Hmong, Native American, Somali/Ethiopian, White) were recruited through primary care clinics in Minnesota in 2016–2019. Parents reported retrospectively on exposure to family weight talk as a child and current health and well-being via an online survey. Associations of interest were examined in regression models adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Retrospective reports of exposure to family weight talk as a child were significantly associated with higher weight status, engagement in unhealthy weight-control behaviors and binge eating, lower diet quality, lower self-esteem and body satisfaction, and higher depressive and anxious symptoms in adulthood.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Retrospective reports of exposure to family weight talk as a child tracked into adulthood and was associated with a variety of negative health and well-being outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Results suggest that researchers, clinicians, and family life educators may want to both assess and intervene on family weight talk to mitigate the long-term influence on health and well-being outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48206,"journal":{"name":"Family Relations","volume":"74 4","pages":"2117-2130"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145050922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Actor–spouse interdependence of marital satisfaction on coparenting in longitudinal relationship: The mediating role of self-compassion","authors":"Shengcheng Song,&nbsp;Wan Ding,&nbsp;Deqin Tan,&nbsp;Xiuyun Lin,&nbsp;Ruibo Xie","doi":"10.1111/fare.13177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13177","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study, which is based on the family system theory, aims to explore the dyadic relationship between marital satisfaction and coparenting as well as the mediating role of self-compassion.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>As the core relationship within the family system, the marital relationship influences an individual's self-compassion, further affecting the coparenting relationship. However, previous research has primarily focused on the role of one parent in coparenting, neglecting the dyadic interaction between fathers and mothers and the underlying mechanisms of this interaction.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 717 Chinese cisgender heterosexual married couples (father's <i>M</i>_<i>age</i> = 34.73 years, <i>SD</i> = 4.54, mother's <i>M</i>_<i>age</i> = 33.54 years, <i>SD</i> = 4.27) completed the Marriage Satisfaction Subscale, Self-Compassion Scale and Coparenting Behavior Scale at three-time points.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In the context of positive coparenting, the T1 marital satisfaction of both husbands and wives not only influences T3 mothers' positive coparenting through T2 mothers' self-compassion but could also influence T3 fathers' positive coparenting through T2 fathers' self-compassion. Regarding negative coparenting, T1 husbands' and wives' marital satisfaction could only predict T3 fathers' negative coparenting through T2 fathers' self-compassion.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The findings revealed similarities in the mechanisms of positive coparenting between fathers and mothers, whereas there are differences in the mechanisms of negative coparenting.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Individuals' emotions or behaviors not only affect themselves but also spill over to affect their spouse's coparenting. Parents should manage their negative emotions and improve self-compassion to reduce the negative effects of poor marital relationships.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48206,"journal":{"name":"Family Relations","volume":"74 4","pages":"1477-1492"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating the digital age: Children's self-regulatory skills and technoference in parent–child interactions","authors":"Ezgi Yıldız,&nbsp;Dilara Keşşafoğlu,&nbsp;Merve Nur Altundal,&nbsp;Gizem Akel,&nbsp;Berna A. Uzundağ","doi":"10.1111/fare.13179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13179","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aimed to examine the pathways connecting child effortful control with technoference while considering the roles of parenting stress and mothers' problematic smartphone use, characterized by an inability to regulate compulsive smartphone use.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Interruptions caused by technology use, commonly referred to as <i>technoference</i>, have significant implications for child development and parent–child interactions. Despite previous studies indicating a link between technoference and child effortful control, the directionality of this relationship remains ambiguous.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 199 mothers with children aged 3 to 7 years living in Türkiye participated in an online survey, providing data on the frequency of technoference in parent–child interactions, parenting stress, parental problematic smartphone use, and their children's effortful control.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A significant mediation model, <i>F</i>(6, 187) = 10.73, <i>R</i>² = .26, <i>p</i> &lt; .001, indicated that parents of children with lower effortful control reported heightened levels of parenting stress, subsequently resulting in increased problematic smartphone use and a greater incidence of technoference in parent–child interactions (standardized indirect effect coefficient = −.04, <i>SE</i> = .02, 95% bias-corrected and accelerated confidence interval [−.13, −.08]).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Overall, increased parenting stress related to children's poorer effortful control may drive parents to seek solace in smartphone use, resulting in more interruptions in parent–child interactions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>By identifying a pathway from children's effortful control skills to technoference in parent–child interactions, the study emphasizes the significance of recognizing the role of mobile devices in contemporary family life.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48206,"journal":{"name":"Family Relations","volume":"74 4","pages":"1493-1507"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/fare.13179","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145050959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parent–child attachment and sibling relationship quality in rural China: Moderating roles of favoritism and gender","authors":"Pengyang Li,&nbsp;Qinian Chen,&nbsp;Yiqing Wang,&nbsp;Ling Jiang,&nbsp;Guogang Xin,&nbsp;Yueming Hui,&nbsp;Tianjiao Gao,&nbsp;Qing Li,&nbsp;Xiaohua Wang","doi":"10.1111/fare.13180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13180","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aims to explore how parent–child attachment is associated with sibling relationship quality among rural Chinese adolescents in families with two children, considering adolescents' perceived parental favoritism and gender combination as moderators.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Sibling relationship quality are crucial for adolescents' development and well-being. Although previous research has noted the positive impact of parent–child attachment on sibling relationship quality, the role of parental favoritism and gender combination remains largely unexplored.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using a sample of 1,805 rural Chinese adolescents from families with two children, this study employed scales to measure adolescents' perceived parental favoritism, sibling relationship quality, and parent–child attachment. Statistical analyses, including <i>t</i> tests, one-way analysis of variance, and moderation analysis were conducted.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Both mother–child and father–child attachment were positively correlated with sibling relationship quality. Adolescents' perceived parental favoritism moderated the strength of the relationship between parent–child attachment and sibling relationship quality, with gender combination playing a dual moderating role. High levels of parental favoritism weakened the association between parent–child attachment and sibling relationship quality, particularly in combinations of two boys.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study, focused on two-child families, emphasizes the significance of parent–child attachment in shaping sibling relationships among rural Chinese adolescents and highlights the need for fair parenting practices to mitigate the detrimental effects of adolescents' perceived parental favoritism.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>These findings suggest interventions to enhance positive family relationships and adolescent well-being by promoting equitable parent–child relationships and addressing parental favoritism in families with two children.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48206,"journal":{"name":"Family Relations","volume":"74 4","pages":"1871-1888"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145050929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the efficacy of ChatGPT in understanding and identifying intimate partner violence","authors":"Ying Zhang,&nbsp;Jun Fang,&nbsp;Xiaochen Luo,&nbsp;Danielle Lindsay,&nbsp;Nabiha Madre,&nbsp;Jean Paredes,&nbsp;Alan Penna,&nbsp;Emma Melley,&nbsp;Tatum Garcia","doi":"10.1111/fare.13176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13176","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aims to examine the efficiency and consistency of ChatGPT in identifying intimate partner violence (IPV) and the frequency of emotional and informational support ChatGPT provided.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The integration of artificial intelligence–based conversational large language models, such as ChatGPT, in understanding relationship dynamics has sparked both interest and debate within the scientific community. This tool could be valuable in offering immediate, personalized responses to questions about relationships, including those involving conflicts and violence.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We extracted 500 posts involving IPV and 80 posts involving nonviolent family tension from online IPV help-seeking forums as prompts for ChatGPT (Version 3.5). We coded ChatGPT's responses and examined their congruence and consistency in identifying IPV compared to human experts. We also examined incidents where ChatGPT misjudged. Lastly, we assessed the presence of informational and emotional support in ChatGPT's responses to prompts involving IPV.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>ChatGPT-3.5 was able to identify cases involving IPV (physical violence, psychological violence, and controlling behavior) correctly in 91.2% of the cases. Misjudgment mostly occurred due to community policies or nuanced context information. ChatGPT consistently provided emotional support and informational support to users who presented IPV-related inquiries.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>ChatGPT-3.5 could reach a relatively high accuracy and consistency in identifying IPV and can provide supportive responses.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>ChatGPT can serve as an initial resource for individuals and family members seeking help with IPV, offering immediate, empathetic, and informational support. However, improvements are needed to address its limitations in handling nuanced cases and to ensure ethical use and user safety.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48206,"journal":{"name":"Family Relations","volume":"74 3","pages":"1233-1249"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144214209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A content analysis of published healthy marriage and relationship education efficacy studies including Black/African American couples","authors":"Elvis Gyan,&nbsp;Bradley van Eeden-Moorefield","doi":"10.1111/fare.13178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13178","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This research emphasized the adverse contextual framing of Black/African American couples within a Eurocentric worldview.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Healthy Marriage Initiative was established to promote healthy marriage and relationship education (HMRE), primarily among low-income couples. Although Healthy Marriage Initiative efficacy studies incorporate Black/African American samples, the program's Eurocentric design exposes biases and assumptions about Black/African American couples, overlooking external determinants such as systemic racism not shared by Eurocentric couples. This issue leads to ambiguity regarding how Administration for Children and Families (ACF)-published efficacy studies, designed within a Eurocentric framework and including Black/African American samples, address these distinct determinants that detrimentally impact relationships.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A content analysis of 39 ACF-funded HMRE efficacy studies that included Black/African American participants were coded for theoretical/conceptual foundations, Eurocentricity, class and structural barriers, and culturally relevant design measures.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Results indicate that 89% of HMRE efficacy studies made no explicit mention of these barriers, 85% did not explicitly mention a theoretical or conceptual foundation, and 89% did not acknowledge Eurocentricity. Only 2.5% included a culturally relevant design measure.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Recognizing the diversity of relationships and the unique nature of each couple's journey is crucial when providing or seeking information on marriage. Tailoring HMRE studies to individual cultural context may contribute to more effective and personalized support for couples.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48206,"journal":{"name":"Family Relations","volume":"74 4","pages":"1561-1577"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A qualitative exploration of parents and their children's uses and gratifications of ChatGPT","authors":"Shirley Zhang,&nbsp;Jennica Li,&nbsp;Bengisu Cagiltay,&nbsp;Heather Kirkorian,&nbsp;Bilge Mutlu,&nbsp;Kassem Fawaz","doi":"10.1111/fare.13171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13171","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This Emerging Ideas report explores families' (parents and their children) uses and gratification for ChatGPT.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Generative artificial intelligence–based conversational agents, such as ChatGPT, can be used to accomplish a variety of tasks, yet little is known about how and why parents and their children may use these technologies.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We conducted semistructured qualitative and exploratory interviews with 12 U.S.-based families that had experience sharing a ChatGPT account. Families were recruited using social media advertisements, and at least one child and one parent joined the interview. We asked families about what they used ChatGPT for and why they used the platform.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Families reported four main motivators for using ChatGPT: (a) information seeking, (b) enhancing productivity, (c) entertainment, and (d) social bonding. Potential barriers to use included concerns about (a) ChatGPT's credibility and capabilities, (b) being less familiar with using ChatGPT, (c) the platform's ethical implications, and (d) possible privacy risks.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Families use ChatGPT for various purposes, but their uses and gratifications sometimes may differ depending on their perceptions of and experiences with the platform.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our findings suggest that with some improvements, ChatGPT has the potential to be a useful tool for both individual and shared use in families.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48206,"journal":{"name":"Family Relations","volume":"74 3","pages":"1056-1071"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/fare.13171","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144214237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}