Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology最新文献

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Intergroup relations, acculturation orientations, and adaptation of Turkish immigrant descent parents across Europe. 欧洲各地土耳其移民后裔父母的群体间关系、文化适应取向和适应。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000627
Rita Guerra, Martine L Broekhuizen, Ryanne J R M Francot, Pinar Kolancali
{"title":"Intergroup relations, acculturation orientations, and adaptation of Turkish immigrant descent parents across Europe.","authors":"Rita Guerra, Martine L Broekhuizen, Ryanne J R M Francot, Pinar Kolancali","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000627","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000627","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The current research examines whether Turkish immigrant descent parents' perceived discrimination, intergroup contact with the majority, nonimmigrant society, and acculturation orientations are related to their psychological and sociocultural adaptation (i.e., life satisfaction and parental self-efficacy). Additionally, it explores potential differences in these relations between three European countries.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were parents (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 38.05, <i>SD</i> = 5.81, 85.3%-99.6% female) of Turkish origin from England (<i>n</i> = 293), Germany (<i>n</i> = 338), and the Netherlands (<i>n</i> = 247) who participated in a large-scale structured interview study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>As predicted, perceived discrimination was negatively associated with Turkish immigrant descent parents' psychological adaptation, although not with sociocultural adaptation. Positive contact with the majority, nonimmigrant society positively predicted both psychological and sociocultural adaptation. Contrary to the expected, only desire for contact was positively associated with both psychological and sociocultural adaptation, whereas culture and language adoption was not related to adaptation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Together these findings highlight the importance of majority, nonimmigrant societies fostering conditions and policies that promote opportunities for harmonious interactions between immigrant/immigrant descendants and majority, and nonimmigrant populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"209-220"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49693174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family rejection and LGBTQ+ Asian Americans' psychological distress and disordered eating: The role of conflicts in allegiances and family shame. 家庭排斥与 LGBTQ+ 亚裔美国人的心理困扰和饮食失调:忠诚与家丑冲突的作用。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000633
M Valle Pease, Thomas P Le, Lydia HaRim Ahn
{"title":"Family rejection and LGBTQ+ Asian Americans' psychological distress and disordered eating: The role of conflicts in allegiances and family shame.","authors":"M Valle Pease, Thomas P Le, Lydia HaRim Ahn","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000633","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000633","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (LGBTQ+) Asian Americans experience unique psychological health concerns at the intersection of multiple forms of marginalization. White supremacist, cisheteronormative, and colonial ideals and their structural and interpersonal manifestations may encourage family rejection of LGBTQ+ identities within Asian American family units. Family shame, conflicts in allegiances, and internalized anti-LGBTQ+ stigma were hypothesized as mediators in the association between family rejection and psychological distress and disordered eating.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The present study examined family rejection and its impacts on psychological distress and disordered eating in a sample of LGBTQ+ Asian American adults (<i>N</i> = 155; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 24.26; 30.3% gender diverse) using a cross-sectional survey design and path analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant serial mediation such that family rejection was positively associated with conflicts in allegiances, family shame, and psychological distress (<i>B</i> = .12, <i>p</i> = .01). The same serial mediation was nonsignificant for disordered eating (<i>B</i> = .04, <i>p</i> = .26).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results indicate the importance of considering conflicts in allegiances, family shame, and the interpersonal dynamics of LGBTQ+ Asian Americans in understanding experiences of psychological distress and disordered eating. Implications are drawn for further research, clinical work, and broader efforts addressing the larger sociocultural environment that encourages family rejection of LGBTQ+ identity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"285-295"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139997906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Profiles of acculturative strategies and cultural stressors among Hispanic/Latinx college-attending emerging adults. 西班牙裔/拉丁裔大学新生成年人的文化适应策略和文化压力源简介。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000625
Alan Meca, Bethany Cruz, Jacqueline Lucero, Colleen Ward, Seth J Schwartz, Jaimee Stuart, Ágnes Szabó, Zenetta Hinojosa, Angela R Laird
{"title":"Profiles of acculturative strategies and cultural stressors among Hispanic/Latinx college-attending emerging adults.","authors":"Alan Meca, Bethany Cruz, Jacqueline Lucero, Colleen Ward, Seth J Schwartz, Jaimee Stuart, Ágnes Szabó, Zenetta Hinojosa, Angela R Laird","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000625","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The present study identified unique profiles of cultural stressors (i.e., bicultural stress, discrimination, and negative context of reception) and acculturative strategies (i.e., heritage practices, heritage identification, U.S. practices, and U.S. identification), in Hispanic/Latinx (HL) emerging adults. Additionally, we examined associations between positive and negative psychosocial functioning, with profiles of acculturative strategies and cultural stressors.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The present study utilized a baseline sample of 779 HL college students (75.8% female, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 20.80 years, <i>SD</i> = 2.66) drawn from a daily diary study on acculturation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Latent profile analysis identified four distinct profiles. The Bicultural and Low Cultural Stressors (B-LowCS; 53.55%) was marked by strong heritage and U.S. cultural orientation and low levels across all cultural stressors. The Marginalization and High Acculturative Stressors (M-HighAS; 20.13%) was marked by weak heritage and U.S. cultural orientation, high acculturative stressors, and low discrimination. The third profile, the Heritage Rejection and Low Cultural Stressors (HR-LowCS; 16.05%) was marked by rejection of heritage culture and low cultural stressors. Finally, the Separation and High Cultural Stressors (S-HighCS; 10.26%) was marked by weak U.S. cultural orientation and high cultural stressors. Consistent with past research, the B-LowCS profile was marked by the highest level of positive psychosocial functioning and the lowest levels of internalizing and externalizing symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of the present study highlight the usefulness of person-centered approaches for understanding the interplay between acculturative strategies and cultural stressors, and the implications of these distinct profiles on psychosocial functioning in HL emerging adults. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"245-255"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Viewing violent policing videos contributes to trauma symptoms for Black Americans. 观看暴力警察视频会导致美国黑人出现创伤症状。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000632
Glenna L Read, Harry Y Yan, Rachel L Bailey
{"title":"Viewing violent policing videos contributes to trauma symptoms for Black Americans.","authors":"Glenna L Read, Harry Y Yan, Rachel L Bailey","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000632","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000632","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This research investigates how watching videos of police violence and experiences with police contributes to health disparities in well-being that disproportionately negatively affect Black Americans.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A large-scale survey of Americans (<i>n</i> = 1,240; <i>n</i><sub>Black American</sub> = 286, <i>n</i><sub>White</sub> <sub>American</sub> = 954) examined the impact of negative experiences with police and watching violent policing videos as distal (i.e., external) stressors that contribute to symptoms of trauma. The proximal (i.e., internal) stressor of worrying about being stereotyped as criminal by police was also examined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Those who identified as Black were more likely to report negative experiences with police, exposure to violent policing videos, and greater worry about being stereotyped as criminal by police than those who identified as White. The three stressors were, in turn, associated with experiencing trauma symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Exposure to violent policing videos is disproportionately associated with well-being for Black Americans, even when accounting for direct experiences with police. These findings demonstrate the importance of considering vicarious trauma in therapeutic settings and have implications for dissemination of these videos through media channels. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"256-265"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71428007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of hurricane trauma and cultural stress on posttraumatic stress among hurricane Maria survivors relocated to the U.S. mainland. 飓风创伤和文化压力对迁移到美国大陆的飓风玛丽亚幸存者创伤后压力的影响。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000623
James C Hodges, Mildred M Maldonado-Molina, Seth J Schwartz, María F García, María F Pineros-Leano, Melissa M Bates, Pablo Montero-Zamora, Ivonne Calderón, José Rodríguez, Christopher P Salas-Wright
{"title":"The impact of hurricane trauma and cultural stress on posttraumatic stress among hurricane Maria survivors relocated to the U.S. mainland.","authors":"James C Hodges, Mildred M Maldonado-Molina, Seth J Schwartz, María F García, María F Pineros-Leano, Melissa M Bates, Pablo Montero-Zamora, Ivonne Calderón, José Rodríguez, Christopher P Salas-Wright","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000623","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000623","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Following Hurricane Maria, scores of Puerto Rican \"Maria migrants\" fled the island with thousands permanently resettling on the United States (U.S.) mainland. Emerging evidence suggests that many Maria migrants are exposed to migration-related cultural stressors, including discrimination, negative context of reception, and language stress. The present study examines the associations of premigration hurricane trauma and postmigration cultural stress with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and positive PTSD screens.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were 319 adult (age 18+, 71% female) Puerto Rican Hurricane Maria survivors on the U.S. mainland. Data were collected virtually between August 2020 and October 2021. Participants completed Spanish-language measures of hurricane-related trauma, postmigration cultural stress exposure, PTSD symptoms, and positive screens.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One in five (20.5%) Maria migrants reported PTSD scores in the range indicating a likely PTSD diagnosis (i.e., positive screen of 50+). Both hurricane trauma and migration-related cultural stressors independently predicted posttraumatic stress and positive PTSD screens. Additionally, controlling for the effect of hurricane trauma, discrimination and language stress were strongly linked with PTSD. Further, hurricane trauma and cultural stressors interact such that cultural stress predicts PTSD-positive screens at low-to-moderate levels of hurricane trauma exposure but not at high-to-very-high levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings underscore the importance of providing mental health and other psychosocial supports to hurricane survivors and evacuees beyond the immediate aftermath of the disaster, and the need to consider both premigration trauma and postmigration experiences in terms of the mental health of crisis migrant populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"233-244"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11063122/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the effects of genetic ancestry information on appraisals of contested racial identities. 研究遗传祖先信息对有争议的种族身份评估的影响。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000630
Zoey Eddy, Payton A Small, Diego Padilla-Garcia, Brenda Major
{"title":"Examining the effects of genetic ancestry information on appraisals of contested racial identities.","authors":"Zoey Eddy, Payton A Small, Diego Padilla-Garcia, Brenda Major","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000630","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000630","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The increasing accessibility of DNA ancestry information may influence perceptions of others' and one's own racial identity. The current work tested whether the presence of genetic testing information influenced Black participants' perceptions of individuals who claim a mismatched racial identity (i.e., a racial identity that differs from their parents), and whether these perceptions are moderated by the amount of corroborating DNA evidence and racial claim of the target.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Black participants (<i>N</i> = 1,041) were randomly assigned to read about an individual claiming a Black or White mismatched racial identity. The target either had a majority amount (71%) of corroborating genetic information, a minimal amount (29%) or made no mention of genetic information.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>When a majority percentage of corroborating genetic information was provided, participants evaluated Black-identified targets more favorably than White-identified targets. Additionally, Black-identified targets were evaluated most favorably when they had a majority amount of corroborating genetic information.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Among Black perceivers, a majority amount of corroborating genetic information increased positive evaluations of a mismatched, Black-identified racial claim. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"266-270"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between social support and substance use among American Indian people with a self-identified substance use problem. 自认为有物质使用问题的美洲印第安人的社会支持与物质使用的关系。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000743
Morgan E Neavill, Peter J Helm, Monica C Skewes
{"title":"Relationship between social support and substance use among American Indian people with a self-identified substance use problem.","authors":"Morgan E Neavill, Peter J Helm, Monica C Skewes","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000743","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000743","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The present study sought to understand the relationship between social support and substance use among American Indian adults with substance use disorder.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>As part of a larger community-based participatory research project, we conducted a cross-sectional survey with 198 tribal members from a rural reservation community who self-identified as having a substance use problem. We examined associations between participant substance use and social network characteristics assessed using a modified version of the Important People Drug and Alcohol interview.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Variables associated with greater drug and alcohol abstinence among participants included living in larger household, having a greater percentage of the household that is sober, not having attended boarding school, having a larger percentage of the social network that does not accept one's substance use, having a smaller percentage of the social network rated as moderate or heavy substance users, and having a smaller percentage of the social network that uses substances frequently. The size, general supportiveness, and importance of the social network were not significantly associated with participant substance use.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Network substance use behavior was a better predictor of participant substance use outcomes than general support, substance-specific support, or support for recovery/treatment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12353474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143694124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitudes regarding harm-reduction and abstinence intervention strategies for alcohol problems among American Indian/Alaska Native college students. 美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民大学生对减少伤害和戒酒干预策略的态度。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000748
Amber J Schmidt, Vivian M Gonzalez, Monica C Skewes
{"title":"Attitudes regarding harm-reduction and abstinence intervention strategies for alcohol problems among American Indian/Alaska Native college students.","authors":"Amber J Schmidt, Vivian M Gonzalez, Monica C Skewes","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000748","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000748","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Culture may influence attitudes toward alcohol intervention strategies among American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) individuals. This study examined AI/AN college students' attitudes regarding harm-reduction (HR) and abstinence-only (AO) intervention strategies to overcome problems with alcohol, including perceived social support for using these strategies.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were AI/AN college students who consumed alcohol (<i>N</i> = 159) and completed a single in-person data collection session. Separate analyses of covariance were conducted to examine perceived effectiveness and self-efficacy for the intervention strategies and perceived support of friends and family.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No difference in perceived effectiveness was found, while self-efficacy was higher for HR than AO for both hazardously and nonhazardously drinking groups. Likewise, participants perceived greater social support for HR than AO strategies, even from friends or family who are abstinent, and no differences were found between hazardous and nonhazardous drinking groups in perceived support for these interventions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>AI/AN students who drink perceived no difference in effectiveness between HR and AO strategies and were more confident in their abilities to utilize HR strategies over AO. Regardless of drinking status, participants perceived they would have greater social support for HR compared with AO strategies from friends and family. The findings indicate that HR intervention strategies may be a socially valid intervention option for AI/AN college students. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143694123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does exposure to race-related stress lead to attention biases? Examining the moderating roles of anxiety and racial identity among Black adults. 暴露在种族相关的压力下会导致注意力偏差吗?研究焦虑和种族认同在黑人成人中的调节作用。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000742
Yara Mekawi, Lauren M Hall, Margaret Powers, Shequanna Belizaire, Natalie N Watson-Singleton
{"title":"Does exposure to race-related stress lead to attention biases? Examining the moderating roles of anxiety and racial identity among Black adults.","authors":"Yara Mekawi, Lauren M Hall, Margaret Powers, Shequanna Belizaire, Natalie N Watson-Singleton","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000742","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000742","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Racism plays a deleterious role in Black Americans' mental health, yet little is known about the mechanisms through which racism may confer risk to mental health outcomes. One hypothesized yet untested mechanism through which racism may lead to negative mental health is increased attention bias to threat. Even less is known about individual difference factors that may exacerbate or ameliorate racism's effects, such as anxiety or racial identity.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>To address this gap in the literature, 214 Black adults were recruited online for an experimental study. Participants were randomly assigned to one (out of two) stress conditions: experimental, where they reflected on a racism experience (<i>n</i> = 102), or control, where they reflected on a nonracism stressor (<i>n</i> = 112). They also completed measures of general anxiety and racial centrality. Attention bias to threat was assessed using a dot-probe task, which compares reaction time to threat (i.e., angry) versus neutral faces.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although there was no overarching effect of racism exposure on general or Black-specific attention bias, there was a significant effect of racism on attention bias toward White angry faces such that those in the racism condition demonstrated lower bias than those in the control stress condition (<i>t</i> = -2.06, <i>p</i> = .04). Importantly, the effect of the racism manipulation depended on participants' level of anxiety and racial centrality.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These unexpected results suggest that exposure to racism may lead to an avoidant attentional bias away from White threatening faces but that this process may be contingent on trait anxiety and racial centrality. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered racial microaggressions and suicidality in Black women: Hope as a moderator. 黑人女性的性别、种族微侵犯和自杀倾向:希望是一个调节因素。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000744
O M Benson, D N Clement, V N Oliphant, L R Wingate
{"title":"Gendered racial microaggressions and suicidality in Black women: Hope as a moderator.","authors":"O M Benson, D N Clement, V N Oliphant, L R Wingate","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000744","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000744","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Death by suicide is on the rise at an alarming rate for Black girls and women in the United States (Curtin & Hedegaard, 2019; Curtin et al., 2016). Despite the rise in suicide risk among this population, there is sparse research on the risk and protective factors for suicidality in Black women, and as a result, the population continues to remain underrepresented in the literature. The present study examined gendered racial microaggressions as a risk factor for suicide and investigated hope as a probable protective factor that may mitigate the impact of gendered racial microaggressions on suicide ideation in Black women.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants (<i>N</i> = 270) who identified as African American/Black women were recruited for the study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A moderation analysis indicated a significant moderation effect of hope on the relationship between gendered racial microaggressions and suicide ideation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present study contributes to the advancement of suicide research by examining suicide risk in the context of Black women's unique experiences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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