观看暴力警察视频会导致美国黑人出现创伤症状。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 ETHNIC STUDIES
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1037/cdp0000632
Glenna L Read, Harry Y Yan, Rachel L Bailey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:这项研究调查了观看警察暴力视频和警察经历如何导致健康和幸福感差异,这对美国黑人产生了不成比例的负面影响。方法:一项针对美国人的大规模调查(n=1240;黑人美国人=286,白人美国人=954)调查了与警察的负面经历和观看暴力警察的影响视频作为导致创伤症状的远端(即外部)压力源。还研究了担心被警察定型为罪犯的近端(即内部)压力源。结果:与白人相比,那些被认定为黑人的人更有可能报告与警察的负面经历、接触暴力警务视频,以及更担心被警察定型为罪犯。这三种压力源反过来又与经历创伤症状有关。结论:接触暴力警务视频与美国黑人的幸福感不成比例,即使考虑到与警察的直接经历也是如此。这些发现证明了在治疗环境中考虑替代性创伤的重要性,并对通过媒体渠道传播这些视频具有启示意义。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Viewing violent policing videos contributes to trauma symptoms for Black Americans.

Objective: This research investigates how watching videos of police violence and experiences with police contributes to health disparities in well-being that disproportionately negatively affect Black Americans.

Method: A large-scale survey of Americans (n = 1,240; nBlack American = 286, nWhite American = 954) examined the impact of negative experiences with police and watching violent policing videos as distal (i.e., external) stressors that contribute to symptoms of trauma. The proximal (i.e., internal) stressor of worrying about being stereotyped as criminal by police was also examined.

Results: Those who identified as Black were more likely to report negative experiences with police, exposure to violent policing videos, and greater worry about being stereotyped as criminal by police than those who identified as White. The three stressors were, in turn, associated with experiencing trauma symptoms.

Conclusions: Exposure to violent policing videos is disproportionately associated with well-being for Black Americans, even when accounting for direct experiences with police. These findings demonstrate the importance of considering vicarious trauma in therapeutic settings and have implications for dissemination of these videos through media channels. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
101
期刊介绍: Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology seeks to publish theoretical, conceptual, research, and case study articles that promote the development of knowledge and understanding, application of psychological principles, and scholarly analysis of social–political forces affecting racial and ethnic minorities.
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