Yanyu Xia, Rui Fu, Dan Li, Lingling Wu, Xiaopeng Chen, Bohan Sun
{"title":"Development and initial validation of the contemporary Chinese Familism Scale.","authors":"Yanyu Xia, Rui Fu, Dan Li, Lingling Wu, Xiaopeng Chen, Bohan Sun","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000682","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000682","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Familism is a core ideology in Chinese society, yet it has been understudied in this cultural context, potentially attributed to the lack of quantifiable measures. This study sought to develop a reliable and valid scale, the Contemporary Chinese Familism Scale (CCFS), to assess Chinese familism and analyze its structural and psychological characteristics in contemporary China.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The scale development and validation process comprised four studies: in Study 1, literature review, qualitative interviews, and item evaluations by experts were conducted to develop the initial item pool for the CCFS; in Studies 2 and 3, item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, competing model comparisons, and measurement invariance tests were conducted to examine the structure underlying familism (<i>N</i>₁ = 958, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 25.4 years; <i>N</i>₂ = 570, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 32.01 years); in Study 4, reliability and validity assessments were conducted to further explore the psychometric properties of the final 27-item CCFS using three samples (<i>N</i>₂ = 570, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 32.01 years; <i>N</i>₃ = 710, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 22.37 years; <i>N</i>₄ = 932, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 40.98 years).</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>A bifactor structure with one general factor and five specific factors (Connection and Closeness, Offspring and Lineage, Honor and Reference, Harmony and Sacrifice, and Care and Help) demonstrated the best fit for the data and supported the multidimensionality of familism in contemporary China. Subsequent psychometric analyses provided initial evidence for the optimal psychometric properties of the CCFS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study contributes to our understanding of the multifaceted nature of familism in contemporary China by developing a culturally sensitive scale on Chinese familism. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"579-594"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141560059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sivenesi Subramoney, Eric Walle, Alexandra Main, Dalia Magaña
{"title":"Navigating intercultural misunderstandings: An examination of emotion brokering.","authors":"Sivenesi Subramoney, Eric Walle, Alexandra Main, Dalia Magaña","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000652","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000652","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Communication difficulties are inevitable when individuals interact with members of a different culture. The experience of such communication barriers may be particularly salient for those from immigrant families who need to navigate multiple cultures. Youth from immigrant families are known to serve as cultural brokers to help their families navigate communication with those in the host culture. Most brokering research has examined language brokering (i.e., interpreting language for others). An unstudied brokering process and the focus of the present research is emotion brokering: the interpretation of emotion norms for others. In this investigation, we examined the occurrence of emotion brokering for close family members in a sample of Latinx college students.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We conducted an exploratory survey to identify situations where participants perceived intercultural emotion-based misunderstandings and reported emotion brokering (Study 1). We then employed a more focused survey to further understand the contexts in which individuals brokered emotions (Study 2).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results revealed that many participants encountered intercultural emotion-based misunderstandings and experienced brokering emotions (Studies 1 and 2). Furthermore, the findings illustrated the typical contexts and emotions involved in the emotion brokering experience.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings provide insight into a distinct form of cultural brokering. In addition, findings illustrate how cultural variation in emotion impacts daily social interactions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"429-441"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna M Strahm, Clayton J Hilmert, Belinda Campos, Robert Dvorak, Marc Schenker
{"title":"Maternal blood pressure and birth weight associations in U.S.-born and foreign-born Latinas.","authors":"Anna M Strahm, Clayton J Hilmert, Belinda Campos, Robert Dvorak, Marc Schenker","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000649","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000649","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Research suggests that acculturating to the United States is detrimental for immigrants' health. Consistent with this pattern, higher levels of U.S. acculturation among Latina-American women have been associated with giving birth to lower birth weight babies. The mechanisms that shape this shift in pregnancy health are not clear, but researchers have begun to consider the role of physiological systems that are sensitive to social experience. The present study examined the association of cultural orientation with blood pressure (BP) trajectories over the course of pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In a study of 1,011 U.S.- and foreign-born Latina-American women, cultural orientation was assessed and multiple BP measures were collected throughout pregnancy. Postpregnancy data, including gestational age-adjusted birth weight, were extracted from medical records. Bayesian structural equation models examined average BP and slopes of BP change during pregnancy while accounting for psychosocial stress, support, and pregnancy health-related factors (e.g., maternal age, smoking).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found evidence that greater U.S. orientation was associated with higher diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and steeper increases in DBP, which was associated with less fetal growth.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This is the first evidence that BP may mediate the association between cultural orientation and pregnancy outcomes in Latina-American women. These findings advance our understanding of the biopsychosocial pathways through which acculturation to the U.S. links with health. As scholars seek to better understand the influence of U.S. acculturation on health, focusing on the cardiovascular system and other physiological systems that are sensitive to social experience is warranted and likely to prove valuable. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"414-420"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11306409/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139708215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bridget L Cheeks, N Keita Christophe, Puja Patel, Valerie V Salcido, Gabriela Livas Stein
{"title":"It's how I was raised: How ethnic-racial socialization patterns influence antiracism actions in minoritized emerging adults.","authors":"Bridget L Cheeks, N Keita Christophe, Puja Patel, Valerie V Salcido, Gabriela Livas Stein","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000656","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000656","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Research highlights the benefits of critical action on individual and community well-being; however, more needs to be understood about the ways ethnic-racial socialization (ERS) influences emerging adults' participation in antiracism actions.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The present study examined patterns of parental ERS messages received by a sample of 668 racially and ethnically minoritized emerging adult college students (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 18.76, <i>SD</i> = 1.23; female = 81.8%), and their associations with the emerging adults' demographic characteristics and three forms of antiracism actions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A latent profile analysis revealed a five-profile solution and showed variability in patterns of parental cultural socialization and preparation for bias messages. Participants in profiles reflecting far higher than average frequencies of both messages (high frequency) and those who received mean preparation for bias and above-average cultural socialization (culturally focused) tended to engage most frequently across all forms of antiracism.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest the importance of parental ERS messages for fostering engagement in antiracism actions among diverse college students. Results are informative for those who work with minoritized emerging adults navigating racist contexts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"442-453"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139973989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kay A Simon, Jason Sumontha, Amelia Blankenau, Shawyn Domyancich-Lee, Rachel H Farr, Adam Y Kim, Richard M Lee
{"title":"Adoptive parents' racial colorblindness and adopted Korean adolescents' experiences of discrimination.","authors":"Kay A Simon, Jason Sumontha, Amelia Blankenau, Shawyn Domyancich-Lee, Rachel H Farr, Adam Y Kim, Richard M Lee","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000695","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Using longitudinal data, this study investigated the association between parent racial colorblindness and discrimination toward children (reported by both parents and adolescents) in transracial, transnational adoptive families.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Eighty White adoptive parents with adopted Korean children (ages 5-12 years old) were surveyed in 2007 (Time 1 [T1]), and both parents and adolescents (ages 13-19 years old) were surveyed in 2014 (Time 2 [T2]). Parents completed a self-report measure of parent racial colorblindness toward their child at T1 and T2, and parents and adolescents completed a measure of discrimination experienced by adoptees at T2.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Parent reports of racial colorblindness toward their child were not significantly different between T1 and T2. However, parent reports of discrimination increased between time points. Further, parent and adolescent reports of discrimination were not significantly different from one another. Using hierarchical regression models, racial colorblindness among parents at T1 (when children were in middle childhood) was significantly associated with parent reports of discrimination experienced by adolescent children at T2, even when controlling for T2 racial colorblindness. This association did not hold for adolescent reports of discrimination.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Adoptive parents' acknowledgment of their children's race and ethnicity appears relatively stable from childhood into adolescence, and parent racial colorblindness toward their own child can affect their ability to recognize discrimination during adolescent development, a vital period when discrimination becomes more common and salient. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"595-603"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11902873/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Austin R Vernon, Kevin Sandoval Medina, Miguel A Garcia, Theodore V Cooper
{"title":"The relationships between fear of missing out and psychological and sociocultural factors in Latinx emerging adult college students.","authors":"Austin R Vernon, Kevin Sandoval Medina, Miguel A Garcia, Theodore V Cooper","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000675","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000675","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The proliferation of social media has resulted in negative consequences such as fear of missing out (FoMO), the anxious feelings one has when others are having rewarding experiences. Few studies have assessed FoMO in Latinx emerging adult college students, none utilizing the socioecological framework. This study assessed the relationships between FoMO and psychological and sociocultural risk and protective factors.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Latinx college students (<i>n</i> = 452; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 19.97 years, <i>SD</i> = 1.89; 77.2% female) completed an online survey assessing demographics, FoMO, social media addiction, depression, anxiety, stress, Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, familism, and acculturation. Two multiple linear regressions assessed the associations between FoMO and psychological and sociocultural factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both regressions were statistically significant. First, FoMO was positively associated with social media addiction, depression, and Machiavellianism. Second, FoMO was positively associated with familial honor and negatively associated with familial interconnectedness and ethnic social relations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Associations between FoMO and psychological factors are consistent with past literature, yet they highlight the need for prospective studies to assess temporality. The fact that FoMO was related uniquely to familistic attitudes suggests the importance of family in FoMO perceptions and the need to assess these associations in a more nuanced manner. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"572-578"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11934958/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"It's like we are seen as animals\": The relationship between Black people's encounters with the police, metadehumanization, and perceptions of police legitimacy.","authors":"Simon Howard, Kaylen T Vine","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000669","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000669","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Across two studies, we explored the relationship between Black civilians' encounters with the police, their attitudes toward the police, perceptions of police legitimacy, and metadehumanization perceptions. We predicted the more negative Black individuals' encounters with the police, the more unfavorable their views of police would be (attitudes and perceived legitimacy) and the more likely they would believe police believe Black people are less than human. We further hypothesized that the relationships between Black Americans negative counters with the police and their views of the police would be mediated by metadehumanization.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Black Americans (<i>N</i> = 522, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 35.85) were either asked about the quality of their interactions with police (Study 1) or randomly assigned to write about a positive, negative, or neutral encounter with police (Study 2). They completed attitudes toward the police and police legitimacy and metadehumanization measures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Study 1 found the more negative Black individuals' encounters with the police were, the more negative their views were toward police and the more they believed police saw them as less than human. This relationship was partially mediated by metadehumanization. Study 2 demonstrated a causal relationship between negative police encounters and negative perceptions of the police; however, metadehumanization only partially mediated this relationship.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Negative encounters with the police may have lasting negative implications on Black citizens' perceptions of legitimacy but more research is necessary regarding the role of metadehumanization perceptions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"535-541"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Racial-ethnic socialization among Asian American families with preadolescent children.","authors":"Anna M Kimura, Rashmita S Mistry","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000654","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000654","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic and resurgence of overt anti-Asian racism have prompted many Asian American parents to grapple with ways to discuss race and ethnicity with their children. Racial-ethnic socialization (RES) has been shown to have promotive and protective influences on Asian American adolescents' adjustment but remains understudied among Asian American families with younger children. This study examined parent (i.e., racial-ethnic identity [REI], experiences of discrimination) predictors of RES among Asian American families with preadolescent-aged children and moderation by parental generational status.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We surveyed a sample of 404 Asian American parents (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 38.4, <i>SD</i> = 7.0; 66% female) with 6- to 12-year-olds (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 8.9, <i>SD</i> = 2.0; 56% boys).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings revealed that parents with higher levels of REI centrality were more likely to report engaging in cultural maintenance practices and those with higher levels of REI private regard were less likely to minimize race. Parents' experiences of racial discrimination were also associated with more frequent cultural maintenance practices and discussions of anti-Asian discrimination. Tests for moderation by parental generational status indicated that the positive association between experiences of racial discrimination and discussions of anti-Asian discrimination was stronger among first-generation than second+ generation parents.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings highlight that among Asian American parents of preadolescent-aged children, RES approaches and practices are nuanced and differentially responsive to parents' views of their own REI, their experiences of racial discrimination, and by generational status. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"454-464"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140870216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Justine Dandy, Caroline Ng Tseung-Wong, Amanda M George, Byron L Zamboanga, Vilma Palacios
{"title":"Cultural factors in alcohol and other drug use among immigrant youth in Western Australia: A qualitative investigation.","authors":"Justine Dandy, Caroline Ng Tseung-Wong, Amanda M George, Byron L Zamboanga, Vilma Palacios","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000659","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000659","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Our aim was to identify the influence of heritage cultural factors and mainstream Australian cultural norms on young culturally and linguistically diverse (CaLD) immigrants' alcohol and other drug (AOD) use attitudes, motives for use, and behaviors.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We conducted nine focus groups with 55 youth (aged 16-30; 22 female, 33 male). Participants were from diverse cultural backgrounds including India, Sri Lanka, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, Hazara-Afghanistan, Burma (Chin and Karen), Malaysia, Singapore, and China. They were first- (80%) and second-generation immigrants to Australia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We constructed three overarching themes: bicultural conflict, freedom versus constraints, and the intersection of gender and culture. Although there were diverse responses, there was widespread recognition of perceived Australian norms around AOD use, particularly drinking alcohol. Our participants reported conformity motives that included fitting in with mainstream Australian culture. Drinking alcohol was also seen as a means for social bonding between immigrant and mainstream youth. Acculturation challenges of reconciling their heritage cultural identity with Australian identity contributed to problematic AOD use.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Further research into the prevalence and predictors of AOD-related harm among CaLD youth in Australia is needed to tailor interventions that draw upon immigrant communities' resilience and enhance positive adaptation outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"481-490"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jennifer A Kam, Monica Cornejo, Dina Naji Arch, Abdullah S Salehuddin
{"title":"Using resilience theory to examine undocumented students' \"know your rights\" family communication.","authors":"Jennifer A Kam, Monica Cornejo, Dina Naji Arch, Abdullah S Salehuddin","doi":"10.1037/cdp0000642","DOIUrl":"10.1037/cdp0000642","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Prior research has found that to keep their family safe, some undocumented immigrants in the United States engage in \"Know Your Rights\" family communication-talking to family about their rights, should they be approached by the police or U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Although \"Know Your Rights\" family communication plays a functional role, this study used resilience theory to examine when such communication can be a promotive factor and a risk factor.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>To test the hypotheses, we utilized three waves of survey data, with 1-month intervals, from 366 U.S. undocumented college students primarily from Latin America (76% cisgender women; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 22 years, <i>SD</i> = 4.26). Path analysis was employed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that \"Know Your Rights\" family communication at Wave 1 was positively associated with: (a) greater knowledge of how to respond if approached by police or ICE and (b) greater knowledge of how to help their family if detained 1 month later (Wave 2). Through both types of knowledge taken together, \"Know Your Rights\" family communication was indirectly associated with higher levels of felt safety 2 months later (Wave 3). Nevertheless, through knowledge of how to help family, \"Know Your Rights\" family communication was also indirectly associated with higher levels of anxiety 2 months later (Wave 3).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Given the distribution of \"Know Your Rights\" information on college campuses, our findings can provide evidence for the utility of such messages, while also potentially identifying when it is associated with higher levels of anxiety. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48151,"journal":{"name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"403-413"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139708217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}