Disasters最新文献_第8页

Prevention or relief? Voters' support for disaster policies 预防还是缓解？选民对灾难政策的支持。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70016

H. Hana Kim, James Cragun, Peter DeScioli

引用次数: 0

From ‘aidland’ to ‘homeland’: what the lived experiences of Ukrainian crisis leaders indicate about humanitarian response 从“aidland”到“homeland”：乌克兰危机领导人的生活经历对人道主义应对的启示。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70017

Max Kelly, Maree Pardy, Dr Phoebe Downing

{"title":"From ‘aidland’ to ‘homeland’: what the lived experiences of Ukrainian crisis leaders indicate about humanitarian response","authors":"Max Kelly, Maree Pardy, Dr Phoebe Downing","doi":"10.1111/disa.70017","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70017","url":null,"abstract":"Reform of the international humanitarian system has stagnated, and commitment to localise power and resources has not eventuated. This research, specifically on the Ukraine humanitarian response, draws on anthropology's exploration of aidnographies, focusing on the oft-overlooked role of aid workers; however, it offers an explicitly place-based, grounded approach to Ukrainian crisis leaders' and responders' lived realities, decentring international ‘aidlanders’. We deploy the concept of ‘homeland’ as an explicit counterpoint to ‘aidland’ to portray the dilemmas, tensions, and contradictions of the international system from below. The study employs an actor-oriented qualitative approach to examine the experiences of Ukrainian humanitarians. Semi-structured interviews with 32 such individuals provide situated, contextual, time-bound, and frequently deeply personal stories. Our respondents demonstrate the potential for international guests to adopt a ‘homeland’ sensibility, foregrounding a need to locate policy, procedures, actions, and decision-making within an equitable, fair, and place-based setting, responsive rather than controlling, and embedded in relevant contextual priorities, knowledge, and practices.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.70017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145087783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Integrated Community Disaster and Climate Resilience Model for rural communities in Zimbabwe 津巴布韦农村社区灾害和气候适应能力综合模型。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70015

Louis Nyahunda, Livhuwani David Nemakonde, Sizwile Khoza

{"title":"An Integrated Community Disaster and Climate Resilience Model for rural communities in Zimbabwe","authors":"Louis Nyahunda, Livhuwani David Nemakonde, Sizwile Khoza","doi":"10.1111/disa.70015","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70015","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the importance of integrating disaster and climate resilience into Zimbabwe's rural communities, resulting ultimately in a model that reflects both their priorities and needs. The Integrated Community Disaster and Climate Resilience Model (ICDCRM) was developed by engaging with community members, traditional leaders, and disaster risk reduction and climate change practitioners using the constructivist grounded theory approach. A total of 33 participants shared views in focus-group discussions and semi-structured interviews—concurrent data collection and analysis were performed with the aid of Atlas.ti (2018) software. This study affirms that disaster and climate resilience strategies can be integrated into at-risk communities to enhance their responses to climate change and disasters. These phenomena pose interlinked risks; hence, strategies to prepare for and respond to them should be coherent and synergistic. The ICDCRM reveals that integrated disaster and climate resilience can create sustainable pathways to effective coordination of strategies and efficient management of risks.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12444827/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145082121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A post-social question 后社会问题

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70007

Juliano Fiori

引用次数: 0

The unbearable lightness of humanitarian reform: Reflections on calls for change in the sector 人道主义改革的难以承受之轻：对该领域变革呼声的思考

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70006

Sherine El Taraboulsi-McCarthy DPhil

引用次数: 0

Towards a temporal theory of refugee crisis response: ‘passing the baton’ across sectors 关于难民危机应对的时间理论：跨部门“传递接力棒”

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70014

Eric Martin

引用次数: 0

Lack of accountability, not budget cuts, is the real humanitarian crisis 真正的人道主义危机是缺乏问责，而不是削减预算

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70005

Mohamed Hassan Mohamud

引用次数: 0

The Disaster Response Mobilization System: a community-based disaster preparedness strategy in Puerto Rico 灾害反应动员系统：波多黎各以社区为基础的备灾战略

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70012

John-Michael Davis, Tara Checko, Abigail Sumner, Sarah Molinari

{"title":"The Disaster Response Mobilization System: a community-based disaster preparedness strategy in Puerto Rico","authors":"John-Michael Davis, Tara Checko, Abigail Sumner, Sarah Molinari","doi":"10.1111/disa.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.70012","url":null,"abstract":"Puerto Rico is increasingly vulnerable to natural hazards that exacerbate ongoing humanitarian and economic crises. Historically, local and federal recovery efforts have been slow and inadequate, leaving community members as first responders post disaster. Community-based disaster preparedness can reduce vulnerability and improve disaster management strategies, yet there is an absence of implementation tools appropriate for grassroots organisations. This article introduces the Disaster Response Mobilization System (DRMS) co-developed with seven grassroots organisations in Puerto Rico from 2021–24 and discusses one piloted implementation in detail. The DRMS supports community-driven disaster management capacities by assessing household preparedness, mapping household assets and vulnerabilities, mobilising community resources, and expediting external assistance following a disaster. We reflect on its value and limitations, demonstrate pathways for scaling up and adaptation in other settings, and contend that it can be an effective strategy to advance internal and external response before and after disasters while encouraging collaboration and the building of climate resilience.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144915292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reclaiming Power and Partnerships in the Wake of Donor Retraction through South–South Partnership 捐助撤回后通过南南伙伴关系重新获得权力和伙伴关系

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70009

Basma Taysir El Doukhi

{"title":"Reclaiming Power and Partnerships in the Wake of Donor Retraction through South–South Partnership","authors":"Basma Taysir El Doukhi","doi":"10.1111/disa.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.70009","url":null,"abstract":"The recent US foreign assistance cuts represent not only a funding crisis but also a reckoning for the humanitarian and development sectors. This moment must catalyse a shift towards South–South cooperation, partnership and funding ecosystems that are not beholden to the strategic fluctuations of traditional donors. Global North institutions continue to marginalise the knowledge, leadership and capacities of Global South communities; thus, aid needs to be reshaped as solidarity, not charity. This paradigm shift would place communities, civil society and local governments at the centre of decision-making, reclaiming power, dignity and autonomy by local and displaced actors. To make this transition effective, national and local communities and actors must invest in capacity strengthening, inclusive governance models and equitable partnerships. Embracing these practices will not only increase the sustainability of interventions but also uphold the dignity and leadership of those at the frontlines of crisis and humanitarian action. In addition, it is imperative to reform existing aid architectures to reflect new geopolitical and environmental realities.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144918793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unmasking the systemic inequalities undermining refugee sexual and reproductive health and rights, intimacy, and access in Lebanon 揭露在黎巴嫩破坏难民性健康和生殖健康及权利、亲密关系和获取机会的系统性不平等现象

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70013

Jasmin Lilian Diab, Bechara Samneh, Alexandra Spencer, Aida Afandi, Megan Daigle

{"title":"Unmasking the systemic inequalities undermining refugee sexual and reproductive health and rights, intimacy, and access in Lebanon","authors":"Jasmin Lilian Diab, Bechara Samneh, Alexandra Spencer, Aida Afandi, Megan Daigle","doi":"10.1111/disa.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.70013","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) services for refugees in Lebanon, focusing on Syrian, Palestinian, Iraqi, and Sudanese communities. Amidst Lebanon's socioeconomic crisis, the study highlights how legal restrictions, cultural norms, and discrimination limit SRHR access by these marginalised groups. Stringent admission criteria, high residency permit costs, and the cessation of refugee registration severely restrict refugees' mobility and access to essential services. Societal taboos around sex and intimacy further stigmatise and discriminate against refugees, particularly those with intersecting identities like gender, sexuality, race, and disability. We argue that SRHR acts as a key vector for restricting and conditioning the lives of crisis-affected people. The findings emphasise the need for humanitarian organisations to support legal reforms, cultural competency training, inclusive sexuality education, and better coordination of efforts. Addressing these systemic issues can improve SRHR outcomes for Lebanon's most vulnerable populations, promoting dignity and human rights for all.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144905618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0