DisastersPub Date : 2026-08-16DOI: 10.1111/disa.70069
Valerie de Koeijer, Bilge Sahin
{"title":"Localisation beyond the international–local divide: paternalism and politicisation in humanitarian response in Dominica and Turkey","authors":"Valerie de Koeijer, Bilge Sahin","doi":"10.1111/disa.70069","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70069","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The humanitarian sector has been challenging power relationships between international and local actors for decades, attempting to move towards a mode of operation where local knowledge and capacity are central. The sector is thus striving to promote a more inclusive approach to aid delivery through localisation. Existing literature largely focuses on power imbalances between international and local actors. However, power imbalances among local actors can also undermine localisation efforts, meaning that affected communities do not always support or benefit from a shift in power to national and local actors. In this paper, we present a most-different case comparison of the refugee response in Turkey and the Hurricane Maria response in Dominica, drawing on 110 interviews. We argue that dynamics of paternalism and politicisation among local actors in the same country can undermine localisation's goal of providing inclusive and needs-based assistance. When funders do not account for such dynamics, we posit, localisation can reinforce, rather than alleviate, inequality and marginalisation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.70069","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148760954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DisastersPub Date : 2026-08-05DOI: 10.1111/disa.70068
Nikita Sharma, Ella Kuskoff, Cameron Parsell
{"title":"‘You know you're going to get through this’: Volunteers and long-term disaster recovery","authors":"Nikita Sharma, Ella Kuskoff, Cameron Parsell","doi":"10.1111/disa.70068","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As nature-induced disasters intensify and reliance on volunteer support grows, volunteers are now increasingly critical to disaster response and recovery, particularly in countries like Australia. This paper advances our empirical understanding of volunteer contributions to long-term disaster recovery. The use of semi-structured interviews with volunteers who provide disaster recovery support, stakeholders who collaborate with volunteers, and individuals who received recovery support services from volunteers allowed us to identify effective approaches that resonated with and meaningfully aided disaster-affected people. To support individuals and families through the challenging and overwhelming recovery process, volunteers extended relational, compassionate, and agile support. By adopting a long-term perspective focused on housing recovery, rather than engaging in a crisis response role, volunteers were able to set and manage realistic expectations concerning service delivery. Volunteers utilised both their local connections and organisational links to collaborate and communicate, confirming the need to look at the broader context within which they operate.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13442999/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148680476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DisastersPub Date : 2026-07-23DOI: 10.1111/disa.70067
Rodrigo Mena
{"title":"The humanitarian–development–peace (triple) nexus: a typology and critical reflections","authors":"Rodrigo Mena","doi":"10.1111/disa.70067","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70067","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article explores how the humanitarian–development–peace (HDP) nexus (also known as the triple nexus) is operationalised, moving beyond policy discourse to implementation on the ground. Drawing on a systematic literature review, programme analysis, and field-based observation, it proposes three operational approaches to the HDP nexus, integrated, nexus-sensitive, and coordinated, which often appear in hybrid forms. Building on Paul Howe's (2019) ‘bundles and arrays’ framework, the typology moves the focus from individual project design to broader organisational strategies, institutional mandates, contextual realities, and trade-offs shaping nexus practice. The analysis situates this within a decade of nexus discourse and implementation, addressing current pressures such as shrinking aid budgets and the integration of climate and displacement agendas, while examining their implications for operational practice. Rather than pursuing a universal model, the paper argues that effective practice resists standardisation, emerging instead from negotiation across shifting mandates, evolving priorities, and diverse contexts, offering a typology to guide context-specific operational choices.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392574/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148563253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DisastersPub Date : 2026-07-21DOI: 10.1111/disa.70066
{"title":"Correction to “On unstable ground: gendered vulnerabilities and community perceptions of landslides in rural Uganda”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/disa.70066","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70066","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>Klayman, J. K.</span>, & <span>Austin, K. F.</span> (<span>2026</span>). <span>On unstable ground: gendered vulnerabilities and community perceptions of landslides in rural Uganda</span>. <i>Disasters</i>, <span>50</span>(<span>3</span>), e70060. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.70060.</p><p>In the very first sentence of the Abstract, the word “transnational” was incorrect. This should have read: “transactional”.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13389345/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148550862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DisastersPub Date : 2026-07-01DOI: 10.1111/disa.70057
Kara Danielle Medina
{"title":"Gender and social capital in disaster resilience: a qualitative study of rural women leaders in partnership with international humanitarian organisations.","authors":"Kara Danielle Medina","doi":"10.1111/disa.70057","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Local women's organisations assume essential roles during disasters in hazard-prone, rural poor communities, especially when government capacities are overwhelmed and non-government resources are required to meet affected people's needs. Yet, they are often deprioritised as international actors' partners of choice in the well-established humanitarian system of the Philippines. This paper illustrates how they navigate vertical social ties with international humanitarian organisations to enhance their resilience in disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. It examines whether strengthening the linking social capital of local women's organisations with international humanitarian non-governmental organisations can: improve women's ability to access resources in disasters; challenge the power dynamic in such a way that women are able to engage meaningfully in decision making and attain an equal footing in the partnership; and increase the capacity of women to build community resilience as an outcome of improved access and meaningful engagement. The study engaged 10 leaders of the National Rural Women's Coalition (PKKK) in semi-structured interviews and applied a social constructionist, feminist standpoint framework to the analysis. It found that rural women navigate asymmetrical power dynamics in creative ways and value partnership behaviours that demonstrate equitability and true accompaniment.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 3","pages":"e70057"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148018184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DisastersPub Date : 2026-07-01DOI: 10.1111/disa.70059
Giliberto Capano, Alexandra D Angelo
{"title":"Local responses to the threats of dramatic crises: do institutional leaders make a difference, and if so, how?","authors":"Giliberto Capano, Alexandra D Angelo","doi":"10.1111/disa.70059","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the complexity of disaster response management and the role of local institutional leadership. Drawing on a comparative analysis of the May 2023 floods in two Emilia-Romagna provinces in Italy, it explores how local leadership influences the outcomes of crisis management within a shared institutional and hazard context. Using local press reports, municipal ordinances, and interviews with key figures, the study reconstructs the decision-making processes involved and identifies critical leadership practices. The findings demonstrate that differences in preparedness, coordination, and post-event trajectories are significantly impacted by the experience and professional background of leaders, as well as their capacity to make decisions in circumstances characterised by uncertainty and time pressure. By isolating leadership practices under constant structural conditions, the study makes a valuable contribution to disaster research by specifying how local agency shapes responses and learning in multi-level disaster governance. It highlights, in particular, the importance of investing in local leadership development to strengthen municipal disaster management capacities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 3","pages":"e70059"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13179474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147949918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DisastersPub Date : 2026-07-01DOI: 10.1111/disa.70054
Christopher Whyte, Brittany 'Brie' Haupt
{"title":"Building centaur responders: is emergency management ready for artificial intelligence?","authors":"Christopher Whyte, Brittany 'Brie' Haupt","doi":"10.1111/disa.70054","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines the preparedness of emergency management (EM) for addressing questions pertaining to artificial intelligence (AI), encompassing its benefits to EM missions, the potential biases, the societal impacts, and more. We pinpoint two key shortcomings in early EM research on AI: (i) insufficient discussion of both AI's history and evolution; and (ii) a lack of frameworks for organising AI-related knowledge-building efforts. We offer a comprehensive survey of AI that is tailored for EM scholars and practitioners. Then, utilising the case of cyberspace and domain concept development, we explore the challenges of applying legacy ideas to disruptive technologies. We argue that current EM frameworks struggle to align with emerging technologies; as a result, we propose a new framework that bridges EM-specific concerns and broader social science inquiries and AI. This framework aims to facilitate research and practical efforts to navigate the complexities of AI technology within the context of EM.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 3","pages":"e70054"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13096858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147730412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DisastersPub Date : 2026-07-01DOI: 10.1111/disa.70055
Solange G Fontana
{"title":"With a little help from my 'ordinary friends': relationships, networks, and resilience in Masisi, North Kivu, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.","authors":"Solange G Fontana","doi":"10.1111/disa.70055","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Are social networks the key to understanding resilience in conflict? Recent studies suggest so, but relational research in conflict-affected areas is rare. What exists stresses the importance of small circles of close family members, trusted friends, and co-ethnic persons/groups, but tends to overlook their aggregate effect. Drawing on data from a relational study of personal support networks in Masisi, a rural area of North Kivu province, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, I show how people rely on large, widespread networks of ethnically diverse recent strangers. I highlight the types of relationships people value most, assess how they make and maintain them, and begin to explore some of their cumulative socio-political effects. I posit that reputation and improved local security are support networks' most important outcomes, although the latter comes at a price. The findings reveal a fundamental paradox: while resilience in conflict is primarily relational, its dependence on connections limits its scope and makes it inherently unstable.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 3","pages":"e70055"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13158645/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147869965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DisastersPub Date : 2026-07-01DOI: 10.1111/disa.70056
Ellie Edmond Shimmin, Emmanuel Raju
{"title":"Sexual and reproductive health and rights in anticipatory action for disasters.","authors":"Ellie Edmond Shimmin, Emmanuel Raju","doi":"10.1111/disa.70056","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An examination of the incorporation of sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) in anticipatory action (AA) reveals the latter's potential to strengthen disaster response by addressing pre-existing inequalities and marginalised needs. Despite the gendered dimensions of disasters being well evidenced, SRHR and other gendered needs remain overlooked in AA programming, exacerbating the risks to women, girls, and intersectionally marginalised groups with high pre-existing vulnerability. This paper investigates the challenges to and opportunities for including SRHR in AA, using SRHR as a lens to investigate the possibilities for more inclusive and effective AA programmes. AA enables a more transformative approach to humanitarian aid, with time for early planning, gender analyses, local community engagement, and improved nexus linkages to the longer-term development of healthcare services, corresponding to current debates in the humanitarian sector. Utilising these attributes of AA facilitates a humanitarian response which can better meet vulnerable groups' needs in fragile contexts, helping to mitigate the long-term repercussions of the 'double disaster' of gendered impacts.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 3","pages":"e70056"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13139778/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147844729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From reaction to prevention: rethinking disaster preparedness in the Arab region.","authors":"Ghassan Elkahlout, Sansom Milton, Mona Hedaya, Haythem Dellai","doi":"10.1111/disa.70058","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines how conflict, state fragility, and climate change intersect to compound disaster risk in the Arab region, drawing on field observations from across Libya, Morocco, Sudan, and Syria, expert consultations, and regional policy dialogue. Analysis of recent earthquakes and floods in these countries reveals that catastrophic outcomes were driven less by the hazards themselves than by governance failures-the prioritisation of elite interests over public safety, chronic underinvestment in prevention, and the politicisation of humanitarian response. While regional platforms in Doha, Qatar, and Kuwait have articulated growing consensus on the need for prevention-oriented disaster risk reduction (DRR), significant obstacles remain, including competition among states, mistrust between governments and civil society, and the structural constraints facing conflict-affected countries. The paper contributes to an emerging literature on DRR in fragile and conflict-affected settings by offering comparative analysis from across a region that remains under-represented in mainstream disaster scholarship.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 3","pages":"e70058"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147934596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}