Disasters最新文献_第2页

The Disaster Response Mobilization System: a community-based disaster preparedness strategy in Puerto Rico 灾害反应动员系统：波多黎各以社区为基础的备灾战略

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70012

John-Michael Davis, Tara Checko, Abigail Sumner, Sarah Molinari

{"title":"The Disaster Response Mobilization System: a community-based disaster preparedness strategy in Puerto Rico","authors":"John-Michael Davis, Tara Checko, Abigail Sumner, Sarah Molinari","doi":"10.1111/disa.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.70012","url":null,"abstract":"Puerto Rico is increasingly vulnerable to natural hazards that exacerbate ongoing humanitarian and economic crises. Historically, local and federal recovery efforts have been slow and inadequate, leaving community members as first responders post disaster. Community-based disaster preparedness can reduce vulnerability and improve disaster management strategies, yet there is an absence of implementation tools appropriate for grassroots organisations. This article introduces the Disaster Response Mobilization System (DRMS) co-developed with seven grassroots organisations in Puerto Rico from 2021–24 and discusses one piloted implementation in detail. The DRMS supports community-driven disaster management capacities by assessing household preparedness, mapping household assets and vulnerabilities, mobilising community resources, and expediting external assistance following a disaster. We reflect on its value and limitations, demonstrate pathways for scaling up and adaptation in other settings, and contend that it can be an effective strategy to advance internal and external response before and after disasters while encouraging collaboration and the building of climate resilience.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144915292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reclaiming Power and Partnerships in the Wake of Donor Retraction through South–South Partnership 捐助撤回后通过南南伙伴关系重新获得权力和伙伴关系

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70009

Basma Taysir El Doukhi

{"title":"Reclaiming Power and Partnerships in the Wake of Donor Retraction through South–South Partnership","authors":"Basma Taysir El Doukhi","doi":"10.1111/disa.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.70009","url":null,"abstract":"The recent US foreign assistance cuts represent not only a funding crisis but also a reckoning for the humanitarian and development sectors. This moment must catalyse a shift towards South–South cooperation, partnership and funding ecosystems that are not beholden to the strategic fluctuations of traditional donors. Global North institutions continue to marginalise the knowledge, leadership and capacities of Global South communities; thus, aid needs to be reshaped as solidarity, not charity. This paradigm shift would place communities, civil society and local governments at the centre of decision-making, reclaiming power, dignity and autonomy by local and displaced actors. To make this transition effective, national and local communities and actors must invest in capacity strengthening, inclusive governance models and equitable partnerships. Embracing these practices will not only increase the sustainability of interventions but also uphold the dignity and leadership of those at the frontlines of crisis and humanitarian action. In addition, it is imperative to reform existing aid architectures to reflect new geopolitical and environmental realities.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144918793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unmasking the systemic inequalities undermining refugee sexual and reproductive health and rights, intimacy, and access in Lebanon 揭露在黎巴嫩破坏难民性健康和生殖健康及权利、亲密关系和获取机会的系统性不平等现象

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70013

Jasmin Lilian Diab, Bechara Samneh, Alexandra Spencer, Aida Afandi, Megan Daigle

{"title":"Unmasking the systemic inequalities undermining refugee sexual and reproductive health and rights, intimacy, and access in Lebanon","authors":"Jasmin Lilian Diab, Bechara Samneh, Alexandra Spencer, Aida Afandi, Megan Daigle","doi":"10.1111/disa.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.70013","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) services for refugees in Lebanon, focusing on Syrian, Palestinian, Iraqi, and Sudanese communities. Amidst Lebanon's socioeconomic crisis, the study highlights how legal restrictions, cultural norms, and discrimination limit SRHR access by these marginalised groups. Stringent admission criteria, high residency permit costs, and the cessation of refugee registration severely restrict refugees' mobility and access to essential services. Societal taboos around sex and intimacy further stigmatise and discriminate against refugees, particularly those with intersecting identities like gender, sexuality, race, and disability. We argue that SRHR acts as a key vector for restricting and conditioning the lives of crisis-affected people. The findings emphasise the need for humanitarian organisations to support legal reforms, cultural competency training, inclusive sexuality education, and better coordination of efforts. Addressing these systemic issues can improve SRHR outcomes for Lebanon's most vulnerable populations, promoting dignity and human rights for all.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144905618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Humanitarian reform in 2025: why this time has to be different 2025年的人道主义改革：为什么这次必须有所不同

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70008

Samir Elhawary

引用次数: 0

How and why famines form: towards an integrated approach to causation 饥荒是如何以及为什么形成的：走向因果关系的综合方法

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70010

Paul Howe

引用次数: 0

Calling on and thanking God: the role of faith and faith communities in disaster recovery 呼求和感谢神：信仰和信仰团体在灾后重建中的角色

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70003

Virgil Henry Storr, Jordan K. Lofthouse, Nona Martin Storr

引用次数: 0

Social cohesion, trust, and utilisation of maternal health services among refugee and host community women in Bangladesh and Kenya 孟加拉国和肯尼亚难民和收容社区妇女的社会凝聚力、信任和孕产妇保健服务的利用情况

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70001

HaEun Lee PhD, RN, Ryan Rego PhD, Neyat Fiseha BA, Ashok Kumar Barman MS, Nimo Sharif BA, Peninah Wachira BA, Joe Kolars MD, Akbar Waljee MD, Rubhana Rakqib PhD, Md Sirajul Islam PhD, Amina Abubakar PhD

{"title":"Social cohesion, trust, and utilisation of maternal health services among refugee and host community women in Bangladesh and Kenya","authors":"HaEun Lee PhD, RN, Ryan Rego PhD, Neyat Fiseha BA, Ashok Kumar Barman MS, Nimo Sharif BA, Peninah Wachira BA, Joe Kolars MD, Akbar Waljee MD, Rubhana Rakqib PhD, Md Sirajul Islam PhD, Amina Abubakar PhD","doi":"10.1111/disa.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.70001","url":null,"abstract":"The global refugee crisis places significant pressure on host communities, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Social cohesion and trust between refugee and host communities are critical for maternal health service utilisation. This study explores the relationship between host–refugee trust, social cohesion, and maternal health service use in Bangladesh and Kenya, focusing on facility-based delivery, antenatal care visits, and postnatal care attendance. To do so, a cross-sectional survey was administered among 649 refugee/displaced women and 371 host community women in the two locations. The results show high trust levels in both groups, while social cohesion is greater among refugee/displaced women. A higher social cohesion score is significantly associated with increased odds of attending four or more PNC appointments (adjusted odds ratio: 1.03; 95 per cent confidence interval: 1.01–1.05). Strengthening social cohesion may enhance maternal health service utilisation, especially postnatal care, in refugee-hosting settings, underlining the need for interventions fostering community bonds.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144758583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disaster colonialism: indigenous tribal community responses to Typhoon Morakot in southern Taiwan 灾难殖民主义：台湾南部原住民部落社区对莫拉克台风的反应

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70004

Hui-Nien Lin, Sasala Taiban

引用次数: 0

Compliance and coloniality: aid bureaucracy and the failures of ‘localisation’ in Myanmar's complex emergency 服从和殖民：援助官僚主义和缅甸复杂紧急情况下“本地化”的失败

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70002

Anne Décobert, Pyae Phyo Maung, Alec Scott, Tamas Wells

{"title":"Compliance and coloniality: aid bureaucracy and the failures of ‘localisation’ in Myanmar's complex emergency","authors":"Anne Décobert, Pyae Phyo Maung, Alec Scott, Tamas Wells","doi":"10.1111/disa.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.70002","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we explore how logics and systems of coloniality are reproduced through the bureaucracy of international aid. Drawing on qualitative research with civil society and international aid workers in Myanmar, we examine tensions between international agencies' ‘do no harm’ and ‘localisation’ commitments and their compliance requirements. We demonstrate that international compliance frameworks are experienced as top-down and overly rigid by civil society actors leading aid programmes, and that they can have unintended negative consequences, causing harm to Myanmar aid workers and communities. These frameworks also reinforce logics and systems of coloniality, by valuing the technocratic knowledge and approaches of international agencies over the ‘ways of being’ of civil society actors, and by crystallising artificial and hierarchical distinctions between the ‘local’ and ‘international’. Compliance systems in turn highlight the inadequacies of current ‘localisation’ endeavours, which fail to recognise and redress deep-seated inequalities and injustices in the international humanitarian industry.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Humanitarian virtue: identifying ethics and values in humanitarian thinking 人道主义美德：确定人道主义思想中的伦理和价值

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70000

Vandra Harris Agisilaou, Tuba Boz

引用次数: 0