Disasters最新文献_第2页

Bonding social capital, disaster experience, and post-disaster giving in Japan 连结社会资本、灾难经验与日本的灾后捐赠。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70045

Toshihiro Okubo, Ilan Noy

{"title":"Bonding social capital, disaster experience, and post-disaster giving in Japan","authors":"Toshihiro Okubo, Ilan Noy","doi":"10.1111/disa.70045","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70045","url":null,"abstract":"When are people willing to donate their time or money after a disaster? We investigate the psychological and socio-economic determinants of post-disaster giving in Japan, using a nationally representative panel survey of more than 7,000 respondents, conducted repeatedly from early 2020, including after the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake. We examine how individual characteristics—including past disaster experience, social capital (trust, reciprocity, cooperation), ‘Big-5’ personality traits, and digital behaviours—influence the likelihood of engaging in various forms of post-disaster assistance, from traditional monetary donations to newer digitally-facilitated acts such as online shopping for Noto products. Our analysis finds that prior disaster experience and personal openness are consistent robust predictors of prosocial behaviour. The relationship between social capital and aid activities is more subtle. Trust and cooperation are both positively associated with post-disaster assistance, but this is not the case for reciprocity. These findings emphasise that nuanced conceptualisation of social capital is required and underscore the need for caution in assuming its universal relevance in mobilising disaster aid. We conclude by suggesting directions for future research that more precisely delineate the interplay between social, psychological, and socio-economic factors in shaping post-disaster giving.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12865337/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146108028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Hurricane Irma to the Grindavík eruptions: volatility premiums in disaster governance 从厄玛飓风到Grindavík火山爆发：灾害治理中的波动性溢价。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70046

Thor Björnsson

{"title":"From Hurricane Irma to the Grindavík eruptions: volatility premiums in disaster governance","authors":"Thor Björnsson","doi":"10.1111/disa.70046","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70046","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental volatility can inflate property values even as it destroys them. To show how, this article pairs a postcolonial micro-state in the Caribbean (Sint Maarten after Hurricane Irma) with a Nordic welfare town (Grindavík in Iceland following volcanic eruptions) because they occupy the opposite ends of the governance capacity spectrum, while sharing certain similarities. Drawing on reports, media archives, 31 ethnographic interviews, and transaction data from 2015–25, it traces four mechanisms that convert danger into a ‘volatility premium’: distressed asset acquisition; symbolic risk branding; risk finance design; and distributive rules. In Sint Maarten, weak regulation permits private capital to aestheticise destruction and profit from speculative rebuilding, while in Grindavík, a universal state buy-out socialises loss and freezes speculation. By combining disaster capitalism, speculative urbanism, and financialisation theory with market evidence, the study argues that turning risk into real estate value is political. The findings strengthen our understanding of climate risk economies and offer practitioners the means for auditing post-crisis property policies.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12865335/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146108004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial: resilience in protracted crises: navigating uncertainty in the drylands 社论：长期危机中的复原力：驾驭旱地的不确定性。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70042

Samuel F. Derbyshire, Guy Jobbins

引用次数: 0

Food prices and food crises since 2020: evidence from Mali, northeast Nigeria, Sudan, and northern Uganda 2020年以来的粮食价格和粮食危机：来自马里、尼日利亚东北部、苏丹和乌干达北部的证据。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70037

Steve Wiggins, Bilkisu Yayaji Ahmed, Betty Akullo, Boukary Barry, Johnson Dudu, Job Eronmhonsele, Yusuf Kiwala, Dicta Ogisi, Andrew Onokerhoraye, Jimmy Opio, Neema Patel, Hussein Sulieman

{"title":"Food prices and food crises since 2020: evidence from Mali, northeast Nigeria, Sudan, and northern Uganda","authors":"Steve Wiggins, Bilkisu Yayaji Ahmed, Betty Akullo, Boukary Barry, Johnson Dudu, Job Eronmhonsele, Yusuf Kiwala, Dicta Ogisi, Andrew Onokerhoraye, Jimmy Opio, Neema Patel, Hussein Sulieman","doi":"10.1111/disa.70037","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70037","url":null,"abstract":"When world prices of maize and wheat doubled between early 2020 and mid-2022, it was feared the increases would transmit to markets in the Global South, threatening the food security of vulnerable people. We report studies conducted in Mali, northeast Nigeria, Sudan, and northern Uganda to examine changes in the prices of cereals, their consequences, and public responses. From early 2020, the prices of staples in the four countries rose strongly, doubling or more, and remained high up to the time of writing (mid-2025). Price increases resulted largely from domestic factors, above all failed harvests and, in Mali and Sudan, conflict: world prices played only a minor role. People on low incomes economised on food, cut spending on health and education, and tried to cope by finding extra work, selling off assets, and borrowing money—but not always successfully. Public support has been scant: most people have had to manage using the resources of family, neighbours, and local communities.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.70037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146012856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theorising the politics of famine: Bangladesh in 1974 饥荒政治理论化：1974年的孟加拉国。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70041

Naomi Hossain

引用次数: 0

Disaster risk reduction and Evangelical Christianity: a case for pluriversality in practice 减少灾害风险与福音派基督教：实践中的多元性案例。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70035

Scott D. Watson

{"title":"Disaster risk reduction and Evangelical Christianity: a case for pluriversality in practice","authors":"Scott D. Watson","doi":"10.1111/disa.70035","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70035","url":null,"abstract":"As climate change increases the probability and intensity of major disasters, urgent action is required to prepare for and address the underlying causes of disaster. The disaster risk reduction (DRR) framework was adopted to focus national and international attention on the social production of vulnerability to disaster risk, yet it faces politically mobilised opposition, including from the Evangelical Christian (EC) community. This article suggests that DRR's engagement with traditional, Indigenous, and local knowledge is ill suited to deal with such challenges and explores the concept of pluriversality as a way to create points of interconnection and pragmatic engagement between DRR advocates and ECs. The paper argues that pluriversality provides a standard for inclusion of radical difference without embracing epistemic relativism or modernist domination. Rather than insisting on modernist terms of engagement and the rejection of religious narratives of disaster, this paper argues that recognising value in different narratives of nature and disaster is necessary to contest fatalist and scapegoating narratives that underpin EC opposition to DRR and to spur pragmatic action on DRR.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12779094/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145918883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rebel responses to disasters in conflict zones: a case study of Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar 冲突地区对灾害的反抗反应：缅甸摩卡飓风的案例研究。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70039

Kyungmee Kim

{"title":"Rebel responses to disasters in conflict zones: a case study of Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar","authors":"Kyungmee Kim","doi":"10.1111/disa.70039","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70039","url":null,"abstract":"Populations in conflict-affected contexts face overlapping drivers of disaster risk. This article explores the intersection of disasters and armed conflict through an analysis of the role of non-state armed groups, focusing on the Arakan Army (AA)'s response to Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar's Rakhine State in 2023. Using the process tracing method and drawing on interviews and secondary sources, the study finds that the AA's fragmented territorial control and parallel governance structures nonetheless enabled extensive humanitarian operations through collaboration with civil society and volunteer networks. While the military junta's response was limited, the AA led local relief and recovery, avoiding civilian defection and preserving its military capacity. Although the cyclone temporarily delayed conflict escalation, the AA's relief efforts also served as strategic investments for a planned military offensive. The response enhanced the AA's legitimacy among ethnic Rakhine communities while undermining the regime's authority. The findings underscore the complexities of disaster response by illustrating how such activities in conflict zones can simultaneously alleviate suffering and reshape power relations.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12779093/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145918645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking vulnerability and humanitarian assistance in the pastoral drylands: insights from northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia 重新思考干旱牧区的脆弱性和人道主义援助：来自肯尼亚北部和埃塞俄比亚南部的见解。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70033

Rahma Hassan, Samuel Derbyshire, Elizabeth Stites, Ian Scoones

{"title":"Rethinking vulnerability and humanitarian assistance in the pastoral drylands: insights from northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia","authors":"Rahma Hassan, Samuel Derbyshire, Elizabeth Stites, Ian Scoones","doi":"10.1111/disa.70033","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70033","url":null,"abstract":"Drought-related emergency assistance in the drylands is shaped by understandings of vulnerability that are often not commensurate with the socioeconomic dynamics that structure everyday life in pastoralist contexts. Forms of humanitarian assessment and targeting undertaken before the implementation of assistance programmes tend to be oriented towards vulnerability measurements and assessment criteria that focus on individuals or households. These approaches often fail to account for existing local systems of sharing, redistribution, and resource pooling. Recent research into locally-led social protection, resilience, and livelihood change in the pastoral drylands highlights how pastoralists respond to crises through collective and networked practices, which take on diverse forms but are founded on a common understanding of vulnerability. Differences in how vulnerability is both understood and responded to mean that aid organisations and local communities often do not see eye to eye, which results in mistrust and inefficiencies. This article draws on research undertaken among pastoralist communities in the cross-border area of northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia to explore local conceptions of vulnerability. In drawing out implications, it asks whether humanitarian agencies might be able to move towards an alternative approach grounded in the more relational, networked understandings of vulnerability that shape life in the drylands.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12719930/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145806118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comparative analysis of emergency management undergraduate programmes in China and the United States 中美应急管理本科专业比较分析。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70030

Jianzheng Liu PhD, Yifei Xu, Binbin Peng PhD, Zurong Zheng

{"title":"A comparative analysis of emergency management undergraduate programmes in China and the United States","authors":"Jianzheng Liu PhD, Yifei Xu, Binbin Peng PhD, Zurong Zheng","doi":"10.1111/disa.70030","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70030","url":null,"abstract":"Undergraduate education in emergency management is crucial for shaping future professionals in the field, but virtually no published comparative studies have explored the nuances of such programmes internationally. Comparative analysis offers valuable insights into cross-national disparities, the key elements of successful educational models, and how national emergency management practices shape educational approaches. This study partially fills this gap by introducing an analytical framework that scrutinises 39 Chinese and 42 American undergraduate emergency management programmes. It focuses on general characteristics, educational objectives, curricula, and faculty composition. Results reveal notable differences. United States programmes are generally within political or public affairs departments, but programmes in China are typically housed in specialised emergency management departments. Both countries' programmes emphasise interdisciplinary training, but those in the US align closely with the Federal Emergency Management Agency's goals, thus highlighting critical thinking and communication skills. Chinese programmes, however, prioritise decision-making and command capabilities. Curriculum structures in the two countries prioritise tools and skills courses tailored to meet the specific needs of their national emergency management departments and enhance professional competencies. Faculty composition also differs: US programmes employ more adjunct faculty and faculty with public administration or emergency management backgrounds, while Chinese programmes tend to rely on faculty with engineering expertise.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145806105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring disciplinary perspectives on community resilience 探索社区恢复力的学科观点。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70036

Alan Forster, Leigh-Anne Hepburn, Liz Brogden, Megan Boston, Laurent Galbrun, Taibat Lawanson, Jolanda Morkel, Des Bernie

{"title":"Exploring disciplinary perspectives on community resilience","authors":"Alan Forster, Leigh-Anne Hepburn, Liz Brogden, Megan Boston, Laurent Galbrun, Taibat Lawanson, Jolanda Morkel, Des Bernie","doi":"10.1111/disa.70036","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70036","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout human history, communities have responded to challenges in urban and rural contexts by engaging multiple agents and actors, including individuals, institutions, and governments. Disciplinary expertise, including deep knowledge and practice, has contributed to economic, social, technological, and political change. Yet, it is increasingly apparent that the complex global, systems-level challenges facing twenty-first century communities require responses that transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries. The ability of communities to respond to challenges faced, from natural and anthropogenic hazards to the systemic threat of climate change, is often referred to as ‘community resilience’. Despite increasing scholarly interest, there appears to be, however, a lack of consistency in understanding and applying community resilience among cross-disciplinary practitioners. This ambiguity can limit the potential of collaborative action and impact at the community level. This study explores cross-disciplinary perspectives of community resilience to better understand how the term is described and applied in practice. Drawing on the experiences of more than 100 international respondents to an online survey, this study analyses the emerging themes to gauge the potential of transdisciplinary community resilience in realising the possible value of collective action.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12720063/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145806082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0