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Multi-risk instruments for emergency response: a multi-hazard and multi-risk assessment of the European Union's Solidarity and Emergency Aid Reserve. 应对紧急情况的多风险工具：对欧洲联盟团结和紧急援助储备金的多灾害和多风险评估。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12650
Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler, Robert Šakić Trogrlić, Karina Reiter
{"title":"Multi-risk instruments for emergency response: a multi-hazard and multi-risk assessment of the European Union's Solidarity and Emergency Aid Reserve.","authors":"Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler, Robert Šakić Trogrlić, Karina Reiter","doi":"10.1111/disa.12650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Natural hazard-related disasters are on the rise and have significant impacts on the public and private sector. Different mechanisms and instruments exist on the pan-European level to deal with them, including the European Union Solidarity Fund (EUSF). Recently, the EUSF expanded its scope to incorporate public health emergencies and merged with the Emergency Aid Reserve to become the Solidarity and Emergency Aid Reserve. It therefore became a multi-hazard and multi-risk instrument to assist countries during the emergency phase of disasters. As different types of hazards and risks are drawing from the same fund there is concern about what capitalisation levels have to be assumed to make it sustainable. Hence, it is important to understand to which hazards and risks the fund is most exposed and whether there are regional differences within Europe. To address these issues, this paper takes a risk-based approach and estimates the capitalisation levels needed for major hazards and risks, noting regional differences across Europe.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141591740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring community disaster resilience for sustainable climate change adaptation: Lessons from time-series findings in rural Cambodia 衡量社区抗灾能力，促进可持续的气候变化适应：从柬埔寨农村地区的时间序列调查结果中汲取的经验教训。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12647
Yunjeong Yang, Adriana Keating, Chantra Sourn
{"title":"Measuring community disaster resilience for sustainable climate change adaptation: Lessons from time-series findings in rural Cambodia","authors":"Yunjeong Yang,&nbsp;Adriana Keating,&nbsp;Chantra Sourn","doi":"10.1111/disa.12647","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12647","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Donor-funded climate and disaster resilience programmes and projects aim to help build the capacities and resilience of communities. Measuring resilience is critical, therefore, in providing feedback, evidence, and accountability. This paper presents recent two-year time-series findings from an ongoing multi-partner academic and practical collaboration pertaining to a climate change adaption project with rural communities in Cambodia. To measure community resilience, the study used the Flood Resilience Measurement for Communities, which measures, using mixed methods, disaster resilience capacities across five key dimensions of resilience: human, social, physical, natural, and financial capitals. The study analysed and reported changes in these areas of resilience in the selected villages, generating insights into the strengths and weaknesses of flood resilience capacities in the region. This paper provides valuable guidance as to where investment can be most effective in different communities, confirming the usefulness of the tool in measuring resilience and assessing the effectiveness of the project concerned.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12647","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141459960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to care for carers: Psychosocial care for local staff of aid agencies 如何照顾照顾者：为援助机构的当地工作人员提供心理社会关怀
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12642
Daniella Vento, Dirk-Jan Koch
{"title":"How to care for carers: Psychosocial care for local staff of aid agencies","authors":"Daniella Vento,&nbsp;Dirk-Jan Koch","doi":"10.1111/disa.12642","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12642","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While mental health and psychosocial support receive substantial international attention in humanitarian aid, the well-being of local aid agency staff themselves is often overlooked. This research, using an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design composed of two rounds of interviews (N = 23) and a survey (N = 146), highlights the constraints that local staff encounter to access psychosocial support. The study presents a snapshot of what mental health and psychosocial support is available for aid workers active in emergencies. Among local staff, 50 per cent deem the support not to be appropriate. The main causes are a lack of information regarding the available care, a lack of time to access care, and a lack of trust to access services provided through the employer. This paper suggests that agencies can improve local staff welfare by alleviating stressors related to short-term contracts, granting access to after-assignment care, and catering to a wider array of coping strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12642","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141511528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diasporas as a linchpin in local and international humanitarian action: a case study of the Chinese in Aceh following the 2004 tsunami 侨民是当地和国际人道主义行动的关键：2004 年海啸后亚齐华人的案例研究。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12633
Miwa Hirono
{"title":"Diasporas as a linchpin in local and international humanitarian action: a case study of the Chinese in Aceh following the 2004 tsunami","authors":"Miwa Hirono","doi":"10.1111/disa.12633","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12633","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chinese humanitarian actors have worked frequently with the Chinese diaspora in disaster-affected areas, but little, if any, research has been conducted into the important role of the diaspora in disaster response and humanitarian assistance. This paper investigates what local knowledge the Chinese diaspora has offered to humanitarian actors from the People's Republic of China (PRC), and how this has contributed to their effectiveness. Based on a case study of the semi-autonomous Indonesian province of Aceh in the aftermath of the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, this paper argues that the diaspora can serve as a linchpin in local and international humanitarian action. It can do so by strengthening networks and bringing together local ethnic communities, local governments, and the PRC's humanitarian actors, while also offering local knowledge in the form of contextual memory. Such local knowledge may have to be fully utilised to address any underlying ethnic tensions in disaster-affected areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12633","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local knowledge as the basis of disaster management and humanitarian assistance 将当地知识作为灾害管理和人道主义援助的基础。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12634
Miwa Hirono, Muhammad Riza Nurdin
{"title":"Local knowledge as the basis of disaster management and humanitarian assistance","authors":"Miwa Hirono,&nbsp;Muhammad Riza Nurdin","doi":"10.1111/disa.12634","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12634","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent policy discourse on the localisation of disaster management and humanitarian assistance lacks attention to the culture, history, and traditions of the Global South. This special issue of <i>Disasters</i> argues that it is imperative to recognise the dynamic, interactive, contested, and negotiated nature of local knowledge. Such local knowledge saves lives by enabling responders to situate ad hoc, one-off events such as disasters in the broader and deeper context of community relationships, thereby providing more appropriate and more effective aid. Through the cases of China, Japan, Indonesia, and the Philippines, this special issue examines such dynamic local knowledge using an analytical framework consisting of three manifestations of local knowledge, namely: social capital; contextual historical memories; and adaptation to new ideas. These three manifestations show the ways in which local knowledge creates local capacity, via which local, national, and international disaster respondents can centre their response coordination, and in turn, demonstrate how local capacity reformulates local knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12634","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergency communication networks on Twitter during Hurricane Irma: information flow, influential actors, and top messages 飓风 "艾尔玛 "期间推特上的紧急通信网络：信息流、有影响力的参与者和热门信息。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12628
Qian Hu, Seongho An, Naim Kapucu, Timothy Sellnow, Murat Yuksel, Rebecca Freihaut, Prasun Kanti Dey
{"title":"Emergency communication networks on Twitter during Hurricane Irma: information flow, influential actors, and top messages","authors":"Qian Hu,&nbsp;Seongho An,&nbsp;Naim Kapucu,&nbsp;Timothy Sellnow,&nbsp;Murat Yuksel,&nbsp;Rebecca Freihaut,&nbsp;Prasun Kanti Dey","doi":"10.1111/disa.12628","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12628","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study combined network analysis with message-level content analysis to investigate patterns of information flow and to examine messages widely distributed on social media during Hurricane Irma of 2017. The results show that while organisational users and media professionals dominated the top 100 information sources, individual citizens played a critical role in information dissemination. Public agencies should increase their retweeting activities and share the information posted by other trustworthy sources; doing so will contribute to the timely exchange of vital information during a disaster. This study also identified the active involvement of nonprofit organisations as information brokers during the post-event stage, indicating the potential for emergency management organisations to integrate their communication efforts into those of nonprofit entities. These findings will inform emergency management practices regarding implementation of communication plans and policies, facilitate the embracement of new partner organisations, and help with establishing and sustaining effective communication ties with a wide range of stakeholders.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12628","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141318654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plague and local response in North China, 1900–28 1900-28 年华北地区的鼠疫和地方应对措施。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12629
Caroline Reeves
{"title":"Plague and local response in North China, 1900–28","authors":"Caroline Reeves","doi":"10.1111/disa.12629","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12629","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Breakthroughs in international biomedical science circa 1900 meant that plague could be contained through strict quarantine regulations. These measures were successfully deployed with help from local governments during outbreaks of pneumonic plague in Manchuria (1910–11), Shanxi (1918), and elsewhere in North China. This containment shows the effectiveness of uniting international knowledge and local cooperation in disaster response. Yet, in later outbreaks in similar locations, control measures identical to those instituted a decade earlier were rejected, and plague spread largely unchecked. Historical case studies of the control and spread of infectious disease in North China reveal the complexities of the relationship between global knowledge and its broader, local integration, variation in what constitutes effective ‘local’ cooperation in adopting international knowledge, and the paramount importance of the locality to the landscape of disaster response. History can reveal critical issues in localisation of disaster response still salient today.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12629","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141318655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The barriers to uptake of disaster risk management science in urban planning: A political economy analysis 城市规划中采用灾害风险管理科学的障碍：政治经济学分析。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12644
Vikrant Panwar, Emily Wilkinson, Mark Pelling
{"title":"The barriers to uptake of disaster risk management science in urban planning: A political economy analysis","authors":"Vikrant Panwar,&nbsp;Emily Wilkinson,&nbsp;Mark Pelling","doi":"10.1111/disa.12644","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12644","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There is increasing effort in science to support disaster risk management (DRM) and climate change adaptation in urban environments. It is now common for research calls and projects to reference coproduction methods and science uptake goals. This paper identifies lessons for researchers, research funders, and research users wishing to enable useful, useable, and used science based on the perspectives of research users in urban planning from low- and middle-income countries. DRM-supporting science is viewed by policy actors as: complicated and poorly communicated; presenting inadequate, partial, and outdated information; misaligned with policy cycles; and costly to access and inadequately positioned to overcome the policy barriers that hinder integration of DRM into urban planning. Addressing these specific concerns points to more systematic collection and organisation of data and enhancement of supporting administrative structures to facilitate better sight of human vulnerability and its link to development decision-making and wider processes of urban risk creation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12644","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141311956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enmity then empathy: How militarisation facilitated collaborative but exclusive exchange in Sierra Leone's Ebola response 先敌意后共鸣：军事化如何促进塞拉利昂埃博拉应对行动中的合作但排他性交流。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12643
Samuel T. Boland, Susannah H. Mayhew, Hana Rohan, Louis Lillywhite, Dina Balabanova
{"title":"Enmity then empathy: How militarisation facilitated collaborative but exclusive exchange in Sierra Leone's Ebola response","authors":"Samuel T. Boland,&nbsp;Susannah H. Mayhew,&nbsp;Hana Rohan,&nbsp;Louis Lillywhite,&nbsp;Dina Balabanova","doi":"10.1111/disa.12643","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12643","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the autumn of 2014, with the 2013–16 West Africa Ebola epidemic spiralling out of control, the United Kingdom announced a bespoke military mission to support—and in some ways lead—numerous Ebola response functions in Sierra Leone. This study examines the nature and effect of the civil-military relationships that subsequently developed between civilian and military Ebola response workers (ERWs). In total, 110 interviews were conducted with key involved actors, and the findings were analysed by drawing on the neo-Durkheimian theory of organisations. This paper finds that stereotypical opposition between humanitarian and military actors helps to explain how and why there was initial cooperative and collaborative challenges. However, all actors were found to have similar hierarchical structures and operations, which explains how and why they were later able to cooperate and collaborate effectively. It also explains how and why civilian ERWs might have served to exclude and further marginalise some local actors.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141312013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The significance of local government in disaster management for international migrants: the case of Minoh City, Osaka Prefecture 地方政府在国际移民灾害管理中的意义：大阪府箕面市的案例。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12636
Yasuko Hassall Kobayashi
{"title":"The significance of local government in disaster management for international migrants: the case of Minoh City, Osaka Prefecture","authors":"Yasuko Hassall Kobayashi","doi":"10.1111/disa.12636","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12636","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Disaster research predominantly focuses on citizens, not on migrants. This tilted spotlight needs to be readjusted, since many advanced countries around the world have become immigration countries, and safeguarding the lives of migrants at times of disaster has become an important and immediate policy issue. Hence, this research concentrates on disaster management to protect the lives of migrants in a disaster-prone and de facto immigration country. The particular country and event in question are Japan and the northern Osaka earthquake of June 2018. More than 100 migrants who lived near the earthquake's epicentre rushed to an evacuation shelter managed by the local municipal government of Minoh City, Osaka Prefecture. While non-governmental organisations attract more attention, this paper centres on a local government and demonstrates the key role that it can play in both bridging and building networks across different communities, and thus in safeguarding the lives of migrants at times of disaster.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12636","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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