Disasters最新文献_第3页

Correction to “Local news sentiment towards FEMA recovery efforts after Hurricane Florence in North Carolina” 更正 "北卡罗来纳州佛罗伦萨飓风过后，当地新闻对联邦紧急事务管理局恢复工作的看法"。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12665

引用次数: 0

Hunger in global war economies: understanding the decline and return of famines 全球战争经济中的饥饿：了解饥荒的减少和恢复。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12661

Alex de Waal

引用次数: 0

Ukrainian refugees in Romania: perception and social challenges 罗马尼亚境内的乌克兰难民：观念和社会挑战。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12660

Bianca Mitrică, Dan Bălteanu, Nicoleta Damian, Despina Saghin, Irinel Precup, Marin Ilieș, Maria-Magdalena Lupchian

引用次数: 0

Humanitarianism as a tool of statecraft: contested authority, sovereign violence, and humanity in the Syrian civil war 作为治国工具的人道主义：叙利亚内战中的有争议的权威、主权暴力和人道。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12659

Ümit Seven

{"title":"Humanitarianism as a tool of statecraft: contested authority, sovereign violence, and humanity in the Syrian civil war","authors":"Ümit Seven","doi":"10.1111/disa.12659","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12659","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the dynamics of interaction between the sovereign state and international humanitarian organisations in alleviating human suffering in the Syrian civil war. Considering civil wars as a rupture in sovereignty, its focus is on the practices of the sovereign state within its social context and the resulting implications for aid organisations. I argue that the Syrian regime has employed state violence, in tandem with administrative and bureaucratic impediments, to reassert its sovereign authority in humanitarian decision-making processes. This exercise of sovereign power is intertwined with the actions of aid organisations, thereby reshaping power dynamics among the state, aid organisations, and vulnerable populations. Through a qualitative method, I show that the deployment of state violence concomitantly pushes aid organisations, specifically the United Nations, towards enforcing the state sovereignty defined by the regime. As an effect of assertive sovereignty, interpretations of humanitarian principles and practices are continuously negotiated and constructed differently by aid organisations, even though they share a common overarching goal.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11603527/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142337083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Solidarity in disaster scholarship 灾害奖学金中的团结

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12657

Ksenia Chmutina, Jason von Meding, Darien Alexander Williams, Jacob Remes, Wesley Cheek, Kaira Zoe Alburo-Cañete

{"title":"Solidarity in disaster scholarship","authors":"Ksenia Chmutina, Jason von Meding, Darien Alexander Williams, Jacob Remes, Wesley Cheek, Kaira Zoe Alburo-Cañete","doi":"10.1111/disa.12657","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12657","url":null,"abstract":"Disaster scholarship purportedly promotes disaster risk reduction and resists disaster risk creation, thereby deeply engaging with transboundary existential risks, justice, and political power. It is thus a commitment to humanity, and for it to become truly equitable and just, solidarity must lie at its heart. In this paper we connect solidarity with knowledge production and assess the implications of disaster scholarship and the relationships on which it is built. We offer a critique of the kind of research produced by neoliberal academic institutions and provocations for resistance through solidarity. We call on disaster scholars to use these prompts to reflect on their practice, research ethics, and their commitment to other human beings, inside and outside of the academy. Solidarity can help scholars to avoid the saviourism, self-congratulation, and paternalism that are common in academia. Solidarity in disaster scholarship is a worthy endeavour precisely because it yields a concrete alternative vision of resisting disaster risk creation through knowledge production.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12657","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interplay between sanctions, donor conditionality, and food insecurity in complex emergencies: the case of Syria 复杂紧急情况下制裁、捐助条件和粮食不安全之间的相互作用：叙利亚案例

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12656

Mohammad Kanfash

{"title":"Interplay between sanctions, donor conditionality, and food insecurity in complex emergencies: the case of Syria","authors":"Mohammad Kanfash","doi":"10.1111/disa.12656","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12656","url":null,"abstract":"Thirteen years into conflict, Syria remains one of the world's major humanitarian crises. Food insecurity has reached unprecedented levels in the country, with millions of civilians facing starvation and hunger. The key drivers of this are conflict-related, nature-induced, and, importantly, man-made policies. Semi-comprehensive sanctions against the country and donor conditionality vis-à-vis humanitarian operators' work are prime examples of the latter. These policies are inextricably linked with food insecurity in Syria and have direct and indirect impacts on it. Understanding the ongoing crisis as a complex emergency, this paper examines the interplay between sanctions, donor conditionality, and food insecurity, an understudied subject in the Syrian context. It explores how sanctions and donor conditionality influence three key dimensions of food security, namely, availability, affordability and economic access, and utilisation, and subsequently worsen the conditions confronting the Syrian population. The paper contributes to discussions on food security in conflict settings and how sanctions negatively affect civilians in targeted countries.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12656","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142178910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Community-centred disaster recovery: A call to change the narrative 以社区为中心的灾后恢复：呼吁改变说法。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12655

David Sanderson, Tim Heffernan, Marco DeSisto, Clifford Shearing

{"title":"Community-centred disaster recovery: A call to change the narrative","authors":"David Sanderson, Tim Heffernan, Marco DeSisto, Clifford Shearing","doi":"10.1111/disa.12655","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12655","url":null,"abstract":"This paper challenges current approaches to undertaking community-centred disaster recovery. Community-centred approaches are widely recognised as ‘the gold standard’ for effective recovery from disasters. Yet, they are rarely applied well enough in practice. Challenges include the ‘authority’ culture of command-and-control agencies, the emphasis on discrete recovery time frames, and the reluctance to relinquish centralised control. The paper focuses on people's experiences of community-centred recovery in New South Wales, Australia, which has experienced severe fires and floods since 2019. We undertook key informant interviews and an online survey to inquire into how community-centred recovery is enacted. Our work uncovered widespread dissatisfaction with current practices. The paper discusses key themes emerging from the research and ends with a call to change how community-centred recovery is framed and conducted by responding organisations, to include the underlying causes of vulnerability in recovery, to measure success differently, and to alter the narrative of who ‘owns’ disasters.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11603523/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Possibilities and limitations of anticipatory action in complex crises: acting in advance of flooding in South Sudan 复杂危机中预见性行动的可能性和局限性：南苏丹洪灾前的行动。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12654

Evan Easton-Calabria

引用次数: 0

Connecting efficiency and responsiveness in China: public sentiments and stakeholder perspectives towards COVID-19 crisis governance 连接中国的效率与响应：公众情绪与利益相关者对 COVID-19 危机治理的看法。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12652

Ronghui Yang, Bart Penders, Klasien Horstman

{"title":"Connecting efficiency and responsiveness in China: public sentiments and stakeholder perspectives towards COVID-19 crisis governance","authors":"Ronghui Yang, Bart Penders, Klasien Horstman","doi":"10.1111/disa.12652","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12652","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic initiated debates on how crisis management affects democracy. In them, the balance between deploying control strategies that limit citizens' freedom and their democratic legitimation features prominently. Informed by theoretical debates about responsive crisis governance, this paper explores how Chinese citizens reacted by quantitatively and qualitatively analysing social media expressions and Chinese stakeholders' narratives. The quantitative analysis indicated that public sentiments towards pandemic control were complex and mostly related to the severe pandemic in Wuhan. Negative sentiments were mainly directed at local states; national states largely received respect. The qualitative analysis exhibited more nuances. Although Chinese crisis governance raised efficiency and trust, aggressive accountability efforts and improper information exchange caused justice deficits and public anxiety. Draconian social control misaligned public interests and a lack of specific partnership mechanisms frustrated social participation. Reconciling institutional efficiency with civic liberties on diverse governance levels is thus expected to increase the responsiveness of pandemic control to public demands.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141907950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversified flood governance and related socio-spatial vulnerability in Tana River County, Kenya 肯尼亚塔纳河县多元化洪水治理及相关社会空间脆弱性。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12648

Anita Nyapala Okoko

{"title":"Diversified flood governance and related socio-spatial vulnerability in Tana River County, Kenya","authors":"Anita Nyapala Okoko","doi":"10.1111/disa.12648","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12648","url":null,"abstract":"What are the consequential socio-spatial vulnerabilities of fragmentation in flood risk governance (FRG) functions in Tana River County, Kenya? To answer the question, this paper utilises social differentiation theory to establish types and consequences of such fragmentation. It applies theoretical patterns and processes of social differentiation to expose that FRG diversification could result in fragmentation of FRG functions. The study employs an interview strategy that focuses on governmental and non-governmental FRG actors. The results reveal that fragmented FRG functions in Tana River County was not an intentional policy decision, but rather a product of a transitional vacuum between policy promulgation and implementation. Furthermore, socio-spatial vulnerabilities differentiated by patterns and processes related to age, gender, disability, and ethnicity, for instance, are consequential outcomes of fragmented FRG functions in the Tana River floodplains. The study recommends implementation of the National Disaster Management Policy in Tana River County and institutionalisation of a specific FRG policy and legal framework.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12648","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0