Disasters最新文献_第3页

Humanitarian virtue: identifying ethics and values in humanitarian thinking 人道主义美德：确定人道主义思想中的伦理和价值

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70000

Vandra Harris Agisilaou, Tuba Boz

引用次数: 0

Cash grants to informal firms after Cyclone Idai: beyond the null 飓风“伊代”过后对非正规企业的现金补助：超出零

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12689

Hanna Berkel, Peter Fisker, Finn Tarp

{"title":"Cash grants to informal firms after Cyclone Idai: beyond the null","authors":"Hanna Berkel, Peter Fisker, Finn Tarp","doi":"10.1111/disa.12689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12689","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the effects of unconditional cash grants on informal manufacturing firms’ recovery after Cyclone Idai struck Mozambique in 2019. Using a novel stratified adaptive cluster sampling approach, we collected representative panel data from firms in Beira (heavily affected) and Chimoio (less affected). Many firms demonstrated rapid initial recovery without financial intervention, but did not sustain this over time. Although the overall effect of the grants on the full sample is not statistically significant, important heterogeneity in treatment effects did emerge. In Beira, the grants positively influenced firm recovery, whereas no significant effects were observed in Chimoio. Within Beira, the grants were particularly beneficial for firms that suffered greater damage, employed more workers, operated in the carpentry subsector, and invested the funds in machinery or tools. We explore potential explanations of the overall null result, including rapid self-recovery and the unique challenges faced by manufacturing firms, while highlighting the importance of targeting specific subgroups in future disaster recovery efforts.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12689","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How inclusive is disaster risk reduction? Perceptions and predicaments of persons with disabilities during disaster in Assam, India 减少灾害风险的包容性如何？印度阿萨姆邦灾难期间残疾人的认知和困境

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12693

Vivien Doll, Sumit Vij, Jeroen Warner

{"title":"How inclusive is disaster risk reduction? Perceptions and predicaments of persons with disabilities during disaster in Assam, India","authors":"Vivien Doll, Sumit Vij, Jeroen Warner","doi":"10.1111/disa.12693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12693","url":null,"abstract":"Persons with disabilities (PWDs) are disproportionately affected by disasters. Disability-inclusive disaster risk reduction (DIDRR) focuses on decreasing the vulnerability of PWDs and enhancing their capacities in disaster, yet little is known about how disability is mainstreamed in disaster risk reduction (DRR) policies and practices. Applying Amartya Sen's capability approach, this study investigates if and how PWDs are included in DRR policymaking, implementation, and response activities in Assam, India. Based on policy document analysis and semi-structured interviews, it finds a divide in addressing disability inclusion at different policymaking levels. Furthermore, there is a gap between the existing DRR framework and how (inclusive) DRR is implemented on the ground. Flood management in Assam is not based on institutionalised (DI)DRR measures, but a bottom-up approach based on traditional knowledge. In Assam, PWDs lack resources and conversion factors, absences which are reinforced by missing or inadequate provisions on the part of governmental or non-governmental actors and a fractured DRR policymaking framework.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12693","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Canterbury earthquakes on well-being in New Zealand 坎特伯雷地震对新西兰居民福祉的影响

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12692

Thi Mui Nguyen, Professor Ilan Noy, Dr Yigit Saglam

{"title":"Impact of Canterbury earthquakes on well-being in New Zealand","authors":"Thi Mui Nguyen, Professor Ilan Noy, Dr Yigit Saglam","doi":"10.1111/disa.12692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12692","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impacts of earthquakes on individual subjective well-being, using data from New Zealand's General Social Survey and a difference-in-difference-in-difference approach. By matching this with Earthquake Commission insurance claims, we could analyse the micro-level effects of the 2010–11 Canterbury (New Zealand) earthquakes. Our findings reveal that life satisfaction consistently declined in affected areas, emphasising its sensitivity to catastrophic shocks. Narrowly-defined areas exhibited negative impacts across all well-being indicators. Vulnerable groups, including Māori, faced significant declines in life satisfaction, while younger people, migrants, and employed individuals demonstrated resilience. Economic well-being decreased notably for females and younger persons in Christchurch, whereas Māori and employed individuals showed increases. Perceptions of safety weakened, particularly among females and the employed, but strengthened among sole individuals with dependent children and migrants. These results highlight the hidden adverse impacts of earthquakes and underscore the necessity for targeted interventions and support mechanisms tailored to vulnerable populations to mitigate disasters' effects on well-being effectively.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12692","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring communication practices that promote community participation and collective action for reducing disaster risks in New Zealand 探索促进新西兰社区参与和集体行动以减少灾害风险的沟通实践

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12690

Manomita Das, Julia Becker, Emma E.H. Doyle

{"title":"Exploring communication practices that promote community participation and collective action for reducing disaster risks in New Zealand","authors":"Manomita Das, Julia Becker, Emma E.H. Doyle","doi":"10.1111/disa.12690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12690","url":null,"abstract":"Emergency management agencies in New Zealand are increasingly engaging with communities to promote civic participation and collective action for reducing disaster risks. Utilising a mixed-methods approach, this paper explores the communication practices that support these efforts. The qualitative findings reveal that emergency management agencies, different government organisations, community-based groups, and local people play a key role in the process. Communicative actions supporting people's participation include scoping and relationship-building activities, awareness-raising events, advertisements and promotions, and community conversations. Based on these findings and guided by communication infrastructure theory, a conceptual map of the communication networks, resources, and processes adopted to promote people's participation and collective action is presented here. The survey results indicate that emergency management agencies are the main communicators promoting people's participation. Interpersonal influence and community conversations are most effective in terms of involving new people. Both the theoretical and practical implications of the study's findings are discussed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12690","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144309109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Responding domestically: British Islamic faith-based organisations' crisis response in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic 国内应对：2019冠状病毒病大流行期间英国伊斯兰信仰组织在英国的危机应对

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12691

Dr Jennifer Philippa Eggert, Dr Behar Sadriu

引用次数: 0

A simple model to facilitate fast humanitarian funding 一个简单的模式，以促进快速人道主义资金

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12688

Nicolas Rost

引用次数: 0

Humanitarian management of drought needs better water security data

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12687

William A. Veness, Nancy Balfour, Jimmy O'Keeffe, Wouter Buytaert

{"title":"Humanitarian management of drought needs better water security data","authors":"William A. Veness, Nancy Balfour, Jimmy O'Keeffe, Wouter Buytaert","doi":"10.1111/disa.12687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12687","url":null,"abstract":"Droughts are a primary driver of humanitarian crises in arid regions, yet early warning systems that index humanitarian financing often omit water security data in favour of food security monitoring. Based on 42 expert interviews assessing management barriers and information needs during the 2020–24 drought in the Horn of Africa, resulting in an estimated 71,100 excess deaths in Somalia alone, we find water security data to be critical in shifting management to proactive mechanisms. Monitoring of water availability (such as water quality and groundwater/surface water levels) and water access (such as water prices and household surveys) is needed to design solutions that proactively mitigate water shortages and their secondary impacts on food security (such as through borehole rehabilitation, alternative water supplies, and cash transfers). Furthermore, if causal relations between water and food insecurity are analysed, the cost–benefit basis for financing water supply interventions can be more completely propositioned, and food insecurity hotspots can be better anticipated.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143944424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vulnerabilities of people with different types of disabilities in disasters: a rapid evidence review and qualitative research 不同类型残疾人在灾害中的脆弱性：快速证据审查和定性研究

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12686

Kien Nguyen-Trung, Trinh Thi Thu Thuy, Nguyen Phuong Anh, Ngo Cong-Lem, Do Thi Huyen, Le Thi Diu, Nguyen Hong Giang, Michael Simon

{"title":"Vulnerabilities of people with different types of disabilities in disasters: a rapid evidence review and qualitative research","authors":"Kien Nguyen-Trung, Trinh Thi Thu Thuy, Nguyen Phuong Anh, Ngo Cong-Lem, Do Thi Huyen, Le Thi Diu, Nguyen Hong Giang, Michael Simon","doi":"10.1111/disa.12686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12686","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the growth of disaster scholarship, the topic of how and why climate-related disasters and extreme weather events vary among people with different types of disabilities remains unexplored. To help fill the gap, this study draws on a larger research project that was co-designed by Water Sensitive Cities Australia at Monash University and the Hanoi Association of People with Disabilities, Vietnam. It utilised the dataset of a rapid evidence review of 33 studies, key informant interviews with 26 local stakeholders, and 52 interviews with people with various disabilities in Hanoi and Nghe An province, Vietnam. Using thematic analysis, we identified eight themes pertaining to socially-constructed difficulties facing people with disabilities: barriers to accessing disaster risk information and warnings; difficulties in understanding emergencies; challenges in communicating needs; evacuation and mobility hurdles; decreased sense of belonging and isolation; increased risk of getting sick; increased risk of developing mental health and behavioural disorders; and disrupted livelihood and loss of income.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12686","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143939518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The ‘slow-burn effect’ of human trafficking following disaster 灾难后人口贩卖的“慢燃效应”

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12685

Chris Weeks

引用次数: 0