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Cash grants to informal firms after Cyclone Idai: beyond the null 飓风“伊代”过后对非正规企业的现金补助:超出零
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12689
Hanna Berkel, Peter Fisker, Finn Tarp
{"title":"Cash grants to informal firms after Cyclone Idai: beyond the null","authors":"Hanna Berkel,&nbsp;Peter Fisker,&nbsp;Finn Tarp","doi":"10.1111/disa.12689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12689","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the effects of unconditional cash grants on informal manufacturing firms’ recovery after Cyclone Idai struck Mozambique in 2019. Using a novel stratified adaptive cluster sampling approach, we collected representative panel data from firms in Beira (heavily affected) and Chimoio (less affected). Many firms demonstrated rapid initial recovery without financial intervention, but did not sustain this over time. Although the overall effect of the grants on the full sample is not statistically significant, important heterogeneity in treatment effects did emerge. In Beira, the grants positively influenced firm recovery, whereas no significant effects were observed in Chimoio. Within Beira, the grants were particularly beneficial for firms that suffered greater damage, employed more workers, operated in the carpentry subsector, and invested the funds in machinery or tools. We explore potential explanations of the overall null result, including rapid self-recovery and the unique challenges faced by manufacturing firms, while highlighting the importance of targeting specific subgroups in future disaster recovery efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12689","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How inclusive is disaster risk reduction? Perceptions and predicaments of persons with disabilities during disaster in Assam, India 减少灾害风险的包容性如何?印度阿萨姆邦灾难期间残疾人的认知和困境
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12693
Vivien Doll, Sumit Vij, Jeroen Warner
{"title":"How inclusive is disaster risk reduction? Perceptions and predicaments of persons with disabilities during disaster in Assam, India","authors":"Vivien Doll,&nbsp;Sumit Vij,&nbsp;Jeroen Warner","doi":"10.1111/disa.12693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12693","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Persons with disabilities (PWDs) are disproportionately affected by disasters. Disability-inclusive disaster risk reduction (DIDRR) focuses on decreasing the vulnerability of PWDs and enhancing their capacities in disaster, yet little is known about how disability is mainstreamed in disaster risk reduction (DRR) policies and practices. Applying Amartya Sen's capability approach, this study investigates if and how PWDs are included in DRR policymaking, implementation, and response activities in Assam, India. Based on policy document analysis and semi-structured interviews, it finds a divide in addressing disability inclusion at different policymaking levels. Furthermore, there is a gap between the existing DRR framework and how (inclusive) DRR is implemented on the ground. Flood management in Assam is not based on institutionalised (DI)DRR measures, but a bottom-up approach based on traditional knowledge. In Assam, PWDs lack resources and conversion factors, absences which are reinforced by missing or inadequate provisions on the part of governmental or non-governmental actors and a fractured DRR policymaking framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12693","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Canterbury earthquakes on well-being in New Zealand 坎特伯雷地震对新西兰居民福祉的影响
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12692
Thi Mui Nguyen, Professor Ilan Noy, Dr Yigit Saglam
{"title":"Impact of Canterbury earthquakes on well-being in New Zealand","authors":"Thi Mui Nguyen,&nbsp;Professor Ilan Noy,&nbsp;Dr Yigit Saglam","doi":"10.1111/disa.12692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12692","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the impacts of earthquakes on individual subjective well-being, using data from New Zealand's General Social Survey and a difference-in-difference-in-difference approach. By matching this with Earthquake Commission insurance claims, we could analyse the micro-level effects of the 2010–11 Canterbury (New Zealand) earthquakes. Our findings reveal that life satisfaction consistently declined in affected areas, emphasising its sensitivity to catastrophic shocks. Narrowly-defined areas exhibited negative impacts across all well-being indicators. Vulnerable groups, including Māori, faced significant declines in life satisfaction, while younger people, migrants, and employed individuals demonstrated resilience. Economic well-being decreased notably for females and younger persons in Christchurch, whereas Māori and employed individuals showed increases. Perceptions of safety weakened, particularly among females and the employed, but strengthened among sole individuals with dependent children and migrants. These results highlight the hidden adverse impacts of earthquakes and underscore the necessity for targeted interventions and support mechanisms tailored to vulnerable populations to mitigate disasters' effects on well-being effectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12692","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring communication practices that promote community participation and collective action for reducing disaster risks in New Zealand 探索促进新西兰社区参与和集体行动以减少灾害风险的沟通实践
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12690
Manomita Das, Julia Becker, Emma E.H. Doyle
{"title":"Exploring communication practices that promote community participation and collective action for reducing disaster risks in New Zealand","authors":"Manomita Das,&nbsp;Julia Becker,&nbsp;Emma E.H. Doyle","doi":"10.1111/disa.12690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12690","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Emergency management agencies in New Zealand are increasingly engaging with communities to promote civic participation and collective action for reducing disaster risks. Utilising a mixed-methods approach, this paper explores the communication practices that support these efforts. The qualitative findings reveal that emergency management agencies, different government organisations, community-based groups, and local people play a key role in the process. Communicative actions supporting people's participation include scoping and relationship-building activities, awareness-raising events, advertisements and promotions, and community conversations. Based on these findings and guided by communication infrastructure theory, a conceptual map of the communication networks, resources, and processes adopted to promote people's participation and collective action is presented here. The survey results indicate that emergency management agencies are the main communicators promoting people's participation. Interpersonal influence and community conversations are most effective in terms of involving new people. Both the theoretical and practical implications of the study's findings are discussed in this paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12690","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144309109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Responding domestically: British Islamic faith-based organisations' crisis response in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic 国内应对:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间英国伊斯兰信仰组织在英国的危机应对
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12691
Dr Jennifer Philippa Eggert, Dr Behar Sadriu
{"title":"Responding domestically: British Islamic faith-based organisations' crisis response in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Dr Jennifer Philippa Eggert,&nbsp;Dr Behar Sadriu","doi":"10.1111/disa.12691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12691","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Contributing to debates about faith-based humanitarian action and development as well as domestic programming, this article examines the domestic COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) responses of two British Islamic faith-based organisations (FBOs). It discusses how Islamic Relief UK and the Ramadan Tent Project responded to the unprecedented crisis caused by the pandemic by adapting their United Kingdom-based programming. The article is based on qualitative research conducted by members of the two organisations, including interviews, written inquiries, and analysis of internal documents. It highlights the diversity of Muslim crisis response and how the organisations built on their previous domestic emergency response, including during flooding in the 2000s and 2010s and the 2017 Grenfell Tower fire. Theoretically, this article makes an important contribution to debates on the roles of FBOs in emergency relief in domestic (rather than international) spaces, challenging (neo)colonial, racialised notions of humanitarian work as something that only takes place in the Global South.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144299742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A simple model to facilitate fast humanitarian funding 一个简单的模式,以促进快速人道主义资金
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12688
Nicolas Rost
{"title":"A simple model to facilitate fast humanitarian funding","authors":"Nicolas Rost","doi":"10.1111/disa.12688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12688","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article presents a simple regression model to inform decisions on the allocation amount from the United Nations' Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) in response to new or deteriorating humanitarian emergencies. The model offers a quick and user-friendly way to summarise historical (2016–24) CERF allocations and to estimate amounts for new allocations. It includes four elements: type of emergency; total funding required for a short-term humanitarian response; overall humanitarian needs and risks in the country; and the number of people who would receive humanitarian assistance or protection services with a CERF allocation. The model is integrated into CERF's decision-making process, which considers other factors as well. It provides a check by generating an analytical comparison with almost 380 past allocations. In an external review, the model has been found ‘fit for purpose’. The article concludes with a discussion of other potential uses of the model and how it could be developed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144118196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humanitarian management of drought needs better water security data
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12687
William A. Veness, Nancy Balfour, Jimmy O'Keeffe, Wouter Buytaert
{"title":"Humanitarian management of drought needs better water security data","authors":"William A. Veness,&nbsp;Nancy Balfour,&nbsp;Jimmy O'Keeffe,&nbsp;Wouter Buytaert","doi":"10.1111/disa.12687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12687","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Droughts are a primary driver of humanitarian crises in arid regions, yet early warning systems that index humanitarian financing often omit water security data in favour of food security monitoring. Based on 42 expert interviews assessing management barriers and information needs during the 2020–24 drought in the Horn of Africa, resulting in an estimated 71,100 excess deaths in Somalia alone, we find water security data to be critical in shifting management to proactive mechanisms. Monitoring of water availability (such as water quality and groundwater/surface water levels) and water access (such as water prices and household surveys) is needed to design solutions that proactively mitigate water shortages and their secondary impacts on food security (such as through borehole rehabilitation, alternative water supplies, and cash transfers). Furthermore, if causal relations between water and food insecurity are analysed, the cost–benefit basis for financing water supply interventions can be more completely propositioned, and food insecurity hotspots can be better anticipated.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143944424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vulnerabilities of people with different types of disabilities in disasters: a rapid evidence review and qualitative research 不同类型残疾人在灾害中的脆弱性:快速证据审查和定性研究
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12686
Kien Nguyen-Trung, Trinh Thi Thu Thuy, Nguyen Phuong Anh, Ngo Cong-Lem, Do Thi Huyen, Le Thi Diu, Nguyen Hong Giang, Michael Simon
{"title":"Vulnerabilities of people with different types of disabilities in disasters: a rapid evidence review and qualitative research","authors":"Kien Nguyen-Trung,&nbsp;Trinh Thi Thu Thuy,&nbsp;Nguyen Phuong Anh,&nbsp;Ngo Cong-Lem,&nbsp;Do Thi Huyen,&nbsp;Le Thi Diu,&nbsp;Nguyen Hong Giang,&nbsp;Michael Simon","doi":"10.1111/disa.12686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12686","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite the growth of disaster scholarship, the topic of how and why climate-related disasters and extreme weather events vary among people with different types of disabilities remains unexplored. To help fill the gap, this study draws on a larger research project that was co-designed by Water Sensitive Cities Australia at Monash University and the Hanoi Association of People with Disabilities, Vietnam. It utilised the dataset of a rapid evidence review of 33 studies, key informant interviews with 26 local stakeholders, and 52 interviews with people with various disabilities in Hanoi and Nghe An province, Vietnam. Using thematic analysis, we identified eight themes pertaining to socially-constructed difficulties facing people with disabilities: barriers to accessing disaster risk information and warnings; difficulties in understanding emergencies; challenges in communicating needs; evacuation and mobility hurdles; decreased sense of belonging and isolation; increased risk of getting sick; increased risk of developing mental health and behavioural disorders; and disrupted livelihood and loss of income.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12686","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143939518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ‘slow-burn effect’ of human trafficking following disaster 灾难后人口贩卖的“慢燃效应”
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12685
Chris Weeks
{"title":"The ‘slow-burn effect’ of human trafficking following disaster","authors":"Chris Weeks","doi":"10.1111/disa.12685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12685","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A disaster is frequently cited as a driver of human trafficking, with claims that earthquakes, tsunamis, or typhoons create a chaotic post-calamity environment ripe for traffickers to recruit their victims. Theory suggests that increased poverty, displacement, and a breakdown of law and order contribute to this situation. Yet, there is little discussion in the literature of how post-disaster trafficking unfolds, coupled with a dearth of empirical evidence. This paper challenges existing disaster–trafficking assumptions through interviews with trafficking survivors in the Philippines, a disaster-prone nation and an averred ‘trafficking hotspot’. Interviewees indicated that disaster-related disruption to their lives prompted a chain of events which resulted in trafficking many years later—in other words, a notable ‘slow-burn effect’. These are presented here as five disaster–trafficking narratives or themes, which paint a more nuanced picture than the oft-held assumption that traffickers exploit people directly in a disaster zone, in the immediate aftermath of the event.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12685","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143883906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers to and opportunities for the restoration of mana in emergency management legislation and its implementation for Māori 在紧急情况管理立法及其实施方面恢复管理的障碍和机会Māori
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12684
Matthew Rout, Shaun Awatere, John Reid, Emily Campbell, Annie Huang, Tui Warmenhoven
{"title":"Barriers to and opportunities for the restoration of mana in emergency management legislation and its implementation for Māori","authors":"Matthew Rout,&nbsp;Shaun Awatere,&nbsp;John Reid,&nbsp;Emily Campbell,&nbsp;Annie Huang,&nbsp;Tui Warmenhoven","doi":"10.1111/disa.12684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12684","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Ever since colonisation by the British in 1840, Māori, the indigenous peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand, have been fighting to reclaim their mana (authority and influence) over their whenua (land). They were set to regain mana in emergency management (EM) through a parliamentary Bill, but a recent change of government has seen this legislation discharged. This paper explores the barriers to and the opportunities for gains in authority and influence in EM, with authority understood as representation on the national and regional EM bodies, and influence as incorporation of the Māori worldview into legislation and supporting EM implementation documentation. The study applies these different levels of analysis to two case studies to examine any EM-related changes between the Christchurch earthquake in February 2011 and the arrival of Cyclone Gabrielle in February 2023. The paper offers several strategies at both analytical levels that Māori could use to further their mana under the current government.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12684","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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